一、重点短语  

across from the post office 在邮局对面  

at the first crossing在第一个十字路口  

between ...and ...  在……之间  

cross Center Street横穿中心街  

enjoy playing Chinese chess 喜欢下中国象棋  

exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼  

far from here离这里远  

get to the library easily很容易到图书馆  

get to the park到公园  

go along the Road 沿着这条路走  

in a noisy neighborhood在一个吵闹的街区  

in front of 在……前面  

in the neighborhood在附近  

in town在小镇上  

like to sit and talk喜欢坐着聊天  

look like my friends看起来像我的朋友们  

make the foods I like做我喜欢吃的食物  

near the supermarket在超市附近  

need some money需要一些钱  

next to...紧按着  

on North Street在中心/桥/北街上  

on the left在左边  

on the right在右边  

pay phone付费电话  

spend time  (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事  

spend money on sth.花费金钱在某物上  

spend time with sb.与某人共度时光  

spend weekends like this像这样过周末  

the best things in life生活中最美好的东西  

turn left向左  

turn right on Bridge Road    在大桥路向右转  

watch the monkeys climbing around看着猴子到处爬   

二、重点句型  

1．—Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？  

—Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，有。在桥街上。  

2．—Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？ 

 —Yes, there's one in front of the post office.     

有的，邮局前面有一家。  

3．—Where's the pay phone？　　　　       

投币式公用电话在哪里？  

—It's between the post office and the library. 在邮局和图书馆之间。  4．The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.     

银行在医院的旁边，在公园的对面。  

4．It's not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。  

5．Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.  

在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左边。  

6．I love the clean air and sunshine.     我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。  8．The best things in life are free！　　　　    

生活中最美好的东西是免费的！  

9．When I read books, time goes quickly！　　　　    

当我看书时，时间过得很快！  

10．To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 

 要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。  

11．You can get to the library easily.    你可以很容易地到图书馆。  12．I am very busy on school days.    在上学的日子里我很忙。  

三、词法精选  

1．across from...在……的对面  

across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边；横过……  across from 在……的对面；在……对过。如：  

Our school is across the street.我们的学校就在大街的那一边。  

The supermarket is across from the hospital. 超市在医院的对面。  2．go along 一直走  along “一直”副词放动词后常用于指示方向。如：Go along the road. 沿着这条路走。  

2．on the left/right 在左/右边  on one's left/right 意为“在某人的左/右边”，on the left/right of...意为“在……的左/右边”。如：  

There is a supermarket on the left.左边有一家超市。  

Lucy sits on Lily's right.露西坐在莉莉右边。  

You can see a school on the right of the bank.在银行右边你能看到一所学校。  

3．turn left/right 向左/右转  

(1) turn left/right at the... turning/crossing，意为“在第……个拐角处/路口左/右转”。如：  

Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个路口右转。  

(2) turn left/right on/at＋地点，意为“在某地向左/右转”。

如：  Turn left at Center Park.在中心公园向左转。   

四、句法精析  

1．Where is the ...？某地方在哪儿？  用来询问地方，也可以使用“Is there...？”，询问时可加“Excuse me.”以表示客气，有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。如： 

—Excuse me.Where is the post office?请问，邮局在什么地方？ 

 —It's next to a shop. 在一家商店的旁边。  

—Is there a fruit shop near here? 附近有水果店吗？ 

 —Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.

沿这条路往前走，在第二个拐角处向右拐。 

2．I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.  

我喜欢看猴子到处爬。  

(1) watch是感官动词，watch sb./sth.do sth.意为“观看某人或某物做了某事”，watch后面的动词不定式省略to，表示观看动作的全过程或者这个动作已经结束。如： 

 I often watch him play basketball on the playground.

我经常看着他在操场上打篮球。  

I watched him come into the classroom.

我看着他走进了教室。  

(2) watch sb./sth.doing sth.意为“观看某人或某物正在做某事”，表示观看时动作正在进行。如：  

I watched him playing basketball just now.我刚才看到他正在打篮球。   三、语法精讲  there be 结构  

there be句型表示“某地有某人(或某物)”，结构为：

(1) There is＋单数可数名词/不可数名词＋地点状语；

(2) There are＋复数名词＋地点状语。

有以下几种句式：  

肯定句：There is some water in the cup.  

否定句：There isn't any water in the cup.  

一般疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?  

肯定回答：Yes, there is.  

否定回答： No, there isn't. 

 there be句型的实质句式为“倒装句”。 谓语动词be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。当主语由两个或两个以上的名词构成时，be动词单复数要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：  

There is a girl and two boys under the tree.树下有一个女孩，两个男孩。