【课堂笔记】七年级下册 Unit 6        外文教与学    

一、重点短语        

1. any other night 其他任何一个晚上一样        

2. clean the house打扫房子        

3. drink tea 喝茶        

4. eat out出去吃饭        

5. every night每个晚上            

6. go to the movies 去电影院        

7. his host family他的寄宿家庭        

8. in the mornings在(每天)早上        

9. join me for dinner和我一起吃晚饭        

10. listen to a CD听唱片        

11. live with an American family 和一个美国家庭住在一起

12. make soup做汤

13. miss his family 想念他的家人        

14. not much  没什么事        

15. on Mondays 在每周一        

16. read a newspaper看报纸        

17. read a story to her young children 念故事给她年幼的孩子们听        18.see you tomorrow明天        

18. shop at the supermarket在超市购物        

19. study for a test为考试而学习        

20. study in the United States 在美国学习        

21. swim in a river在河里游泳        

22. talk on the phone打电话        

23. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上        

24.  think about 考虑        

25.  use the/a computer用电脑        

26.  wash the dishes 清洗餐具        

27.  watch the boat races on TV看电视上的划船比赛        

28. wish to do sth. 想要做某事        

29.  wish    sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事            

二、重点句型        

1．—What's he doing？ 他在做什么？        

—He's using the computer.他在用电脑。        

2．—Is the man swimming in the river？

 那个男人正在河里游泳吗？        

—Yes, he is./No, he isn't.  是的，他在游泳。/不，他没在游泳。

3．—Are you doing your homework？

你在做家庭作业吗？        

—Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.  

 是的，我在做家庭作业。/不，我在打扫房间。        

4．My parents aren't at home.我父母不在家。        

5．—Hello? This is Jenny.你好？我是珍妮。        

—Hi, Jenny. It's Laura here.你好，珍妮。我是劳拉。       

6．Do you want to go to the movies now？

你现在想去看电影吗？        

7．He's now studying in the United States.

 他现在在美国学习。        

8．It's like any other night for Zhu Hui.　　　            　

对朱辉而言就像其他任何一个晚上一样。        

9．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.                  

朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。        10．There's still “no place like home”．　　　                      

仍然“没有哪个地方像家一样”。            

三、词法精选            

1．reading a newspaper 看报纸        

newspaper是可数名词，意为“报纸”，它是由news和paper构成的复合名词。如：        

I like reading newspapers every day.我喜欢每天看报纸。        (1)news为不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：        The news is very important.这个消息很重要。        (2)paper作不可数名词时，意为“纸；纸张”，“一张纸”为“a piece of paper”；也可作可数名词，意为“试卷；卷子”。如：        

Can you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗？        

Please hand in your papers.请上交你们的试卷。        

2．on the night of May 1st在五月一日的夜里        

英语中表示某一天介词用on，某一天的上午、下午和晚上也用on。如：on Monday, on Monday morning, on April 1st, on the morning of May 12th。        

3．join me for dinner和我一起吃晚饭        

join sb.意为“加入某人的行列”，这个词组还可以说：join me to have dinner 或have dinner with me。        

四、句法精析            

1．—Who's that (speaking)? (电话用语)    你是谁？        

—This is Mary (speaking). 我是Mary.        

电话用语，一般不说Who are you？/I'm Mary.        

2．—Do you want to go to the movies?你想去看电影吗？       

 —Sure. I'd love to. 当然了，我很想去。        

3．—What are you doing?你在干什么？        

—Not much./Nothing much. I'm just washing my clothes.

没什么事，我只是在洗衣服。       

 Not much.相当于There isn't much to do.或There is nothing much to do.。        

三、句法精讲        

现在进行时态        

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也表示现阶段一直持续的活动或是正在进行的动作。        

现在进行时态的结构为：am/is/are＋动词现在分词。        

现在分词的构成规则如下：       

a. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上­ing，如：read—reading；        

b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加­ing。如：live—living；        c.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加­ing，如：run—running；

c. 少数动词的现在分词属于特殊变化，如：die—dying。        

肯定句：Lucy    is watching TV    now.            

否定句：Lucy isn't watching TV with her family.        

一般疑问句及回答：        

—Is Lucy watching TV at home?  —Yes, she is./No, she isn't.                选择疑问句及回答：—Is Lucy watching TV or cooking?                —She is cooking.                

特殊疑问句及回答：        

—What is she doing？她在干嘛？　               

 —She's reading a newspaper.她在看报。        

除了用now以外，还可以通过上下文判断是否用现在进行时，如：these days, look, listen等。如：        

What is Lucy doing these days?这些天露西在干什么？        

It's 8 o'clock. The students are having class.

现在是八点钟，学生们正在上课。        

Look! They are playing basketball.瞧，他们在打篮球。        

Listen! The birds are singing.听，鸟儿们正在唱歌。        

—Where's your father？你爸爸在哪里？        

—He's cooking in the kitchen.他在厨房做饭。