PMP每日10题
(2015-12-10 08:11:34)
标签:
pmp练习题 |
分类: PMP-国际项目管理认证 |
Communications are often enhanced when the sender the receiver.
A:信息发送者是信息接收者的下属
speaks up to
B:信息发送者使用更多肢体语言
uses more physical movements when talking to
C:信息发送者慢慢的说话
talks slowly to
D:信息发送者对信息接收者表示关心
shows concern for the perspective of
正确答案:D
解析:理解信息接收者的观点使沟通符合他的需要。
2:你决定要在公司中组建一个PMP考试的学习小组,邀请公司内部其他的项目经理一起参加,以此帮助大家更好地准备这次考试。由于公司总经理已经决定要奖励每个通过考试的人5000美元,所以每个人都有了很强的动力要通过考试。那么,在组织这个学习小组的过程中你要采用什么类型的沟通方式呢?
You have decided to organize a study group of other project
managers in your organization to help prepare for the PMP exam.
Everyone is highly motivated to earn the credential because the CEO
has decided to pay a
¥5,000 bonus to each person who
becomes certified. What type of communication are you employing in
your efforts to organize this group?
A:水平型
Horizontal
B:垂直型
Vertical
C:正式型
Formal
D:外部型
External
正确答案:A
解析:出处:PMBOK P245 沟通活动分类 水平沟通
After identifying all tasks to be carried out in the project, the
project manager allocates the tasks to each team member based on
their skills. The project manager refers to which of the following
documents?
A:职责分配矩阵
Responsibility assignment matrix
B:工作分解结构
Work breakdown structure
C:资源分解结构
Resource breakdown structure
D:工作包分配矩阵
Work package assignment matrix
正确答案:C
解析:参考PMBOK2012中6.4.3.2资源分解结构。
A project consists of four activities: A,B,C,D. Activity A takes 10
days, activity B takes 24 days. Activity C takes 19 days and
activity D takes 12 days. A and B have a finish to start
relationshipA and C have a finish to start relationship with 5 days
lagB and D have a finish to start relationship with 2 days leadC
and D have a finish to start relationshipWhat is the total time to
complete the project with the above dependencies?
A:41天
41days
B:44天
44days
C:46天
46days
D:48天
48days
正确答案:C
解析:关键路径计算。
A project manager confirms that at a piece of software can be given
to the quality assurance group 15 days after coding begins. How is
this represented on a project plan?
A:完成-到-完成-15
Finish-to-finish -15
B:完成-到-开始
15
Finish-to-start 15
C:完成-到-开始-15
Finish-to-start-15
D:开始-到-开始
15
Start-to-start 15
正确答案:D
A project manager should use which of the following techniques to
help them improve communication and reduce differences among
project team members?
A:集中办公
Co-location.
B:虚拟团队
Virtual teams.
C:培训
Training.
D:谈判
Negotiation.
正确答案:A
解析:考点为区分组建和建设项目团队两个过程,理解过程中所使用的工具和技术的内容及作用。(人力资源管理)见PMBOK2012中9.2.2和9.3.2。本题采用排除法,首先分析题干,改善沟通和减少差异应该属于团队建设中的内容,所以可以排除掉与团队组建相关的答案B和D;答案C培训是用来提高团队成员的能力以满足项目的需求,与题干内容没有直接关系;答案A集中办公可以增进沟通和团队集体感,与题干内容相符。
7:项目经理所在的团队里,成员来自于不同文化和语言背景。培训开始,建立信任,然后团队成员一起工作,共同实现项目目标。项目团队处于下列哪个发展阶段?
A project manager works in a team of people with different cultures
and languages. Training begins, trust is built and the team members
are working together toward project goals. The team is in which of
the following stages of development?
A:形成阶段
Forming
B:震荡阶段
Storming
C:规范阶段
Norming
D:解散阶段
Adjourning
正确答案:C
解析:PMBOK2012
中 9.3建设项目团队-工具-团队建设活动-规范阶段,这几个阶段容易混淆,最好用下图与各阶段PM管理风格结合记忆。
8:在项目的结束会上,谁应负责签署项目完工协议?
During an exit meeting, who signs the project completion agreement
document?
A:项目发起人和项目经理
Sponsor and project manager
B:客户和项目发起人
Client and sponsor
C:供应商和项目经理
Vendor and project manager
D:客户和项目经理
Client and project manager
正确答案:B
解析:参见“PMBOK2012中3.7”,项目或阶段收尾时需要获得客户或发起人的验收。
9:一名关键项目干系人不相信项目管理计划上提供的计算成本是正确的,并拒绝批准.
若要获得该关键干系人的支持,项目经理应该使用什么工具或技术?
A key stakeholder is not convinced that the calculated costs
provided in the project management plan are accurate, and refuses
to approve it. What tool or technique should the project manager
use to gain the key stakeholders’
support?
A:专家判断
Expert judgment
B:组织过程资产
Organize process assets.
C:企业环境因素
Enterprise environmental factors
D:整体变更控制过程
Integrated change control process
正确答案:A
解析:如果项目经理制定的项目管理计划采用了正确的工具方法,提供的成本计算就是正确的,制定项目管理和预算成本过程都可以使用专家判断,因此本题应选A。参见PMBOK2012 4.2.2和7.3.2.3专家判断。
考点:制定项目管理和制定预算过程的工具与技术—专家判断。
10:在项目执行阶段,项目发生了很多变更,项目经理应该:
During project executing, a large number of changes are made to the
project. The project manager should:
A:一直等待,直到了解了所有的变更,然后打印一个新的进度表
wait until all changes are known and print out a new
schedule.
B:根据需要尽快实施被批准的变更,但是保留原有的进度基准
make approved changes as needed, but retain the schedule
baseline
C:只实施管理层批准的变更
make only the changes approved by management.
D:实施任何变更前要通知管理层
talk to management before any changes are made.
正确答案: B
解析:项目经理应该更多的去控制项目,而不是C和D所反应的内容。选项A是很多项目经理容易犯的一个错误。项目经理对项目的监控应该贯穿于整个项目始终。