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绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)
英
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学科@网
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?
A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish.
5.What does the woman think of her interview?
A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will Judy go to a party?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
7.What will Max do next?
A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man suggest doing at first?
A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing a computer game.
9.What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Which color do cats see better than humans?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.
11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?
A. To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Macy?
A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend.
14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?
A. By
car.
15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?
A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs . C. Playing with
others.
16.What do the teachers say about Ed?
A. He’s clever.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?
A. Five.
18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?
A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance theater.
C. To learn contemporary dance.
19.Why did Emily quit dancing?
A. She was too old to dance.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost interest in it.
20.How does Emily feel about stopping training?
A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset
第二部分
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel
times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45
minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to
Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities
& airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd
November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12.00 £8.00
Groups £9 £5.5
Producers:
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the
producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For
just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden
guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of
shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street
entertainment.
21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from
Manchester?
A.20minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall
& Cardens?
A.£l2.00.B. B.19.00. C.A8.0 D.45.50
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music
show?
A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
B[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a
nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they
are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and
trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the
mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew
gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop
slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing
almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two
years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a
population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like
London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over
snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.
The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that
could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path,
killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the
rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people
who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich
men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable.
Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the
gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was
crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,
and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they
left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still
come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism
is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population
is 762.
24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small population.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C. Its geographical position.
D. Its favourable climate.
25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in
Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B. One out of five people got rich.
C. Almost everyone gave up.
D. Half of them died.
26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded.
B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable to stand the winter.
D. They were short of food.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city.
B. The gold rush in Canada.
C. Journeys into the wilderness.
D. Tourism in Dawson.
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of
landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the
National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese
architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old
Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which
is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on
February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this
award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China
Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan
campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many
buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most
Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex
architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of
the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a
unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different
ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make
the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted
a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional
Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a
good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had
created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the
winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at
museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he
said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They
think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition
also refers to the things that have been developing and that are
still being created, " he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and
theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people
tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,
" said Wang.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
The study of traditions should be combined with practice.
Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and
empty, he said.
28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are
___________.
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.
30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
B. The balance of East and West.
C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to
Wang?
A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.
Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and
their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids
learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.z.x.xk
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to
donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our
daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a
little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to
illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less
often used when we promised to put the money into her school
fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a
doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do
we make it a habit for
them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need,
and use less? Yesterday, I
sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on
this. I decided to play with
him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I
expected that one toy would
keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I
chose a red rubber ball-simple,
universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his
mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling
it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough
for him. Before I knew it an
hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He
had my full attention
and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object
worked for both of us.
32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably
mean?
A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.
33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl
B. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick
mother
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out an idea
B. To show a parent's love
C. To train his attention
D. To help him start a hobby
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.
Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and
everything else in between.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio
in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life."
Bridges
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer,
healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a
beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get
better and better.
A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
unknown person, we usually say "sorry,
41. A.
unlucky
42. A. received
43. A.
reasonable
44. A.
convincing
45. A.
wake-up
46. A.
responded
47. A. coming
in
48. A.
opinion
49. A.
comparing