九年级上Unit 6 Healthy diet（上教版广州教材）

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ca7b1b0102ficv.html

11种标志指引你正确用现在完成时态

中考连系动词考点系统归纳（适用于九年级）http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ca7b1b0102v6me.html 

 

Unit 6
153 preference 偏爱、喜爱

   have a preference for偏爱...
   have a preference of sth. to [over] another宁要某物而不要另一物
   What is your preference?你有什么嗜好?
154 review 评介、评论

 

   review last week's lessons复习上周的功课
   review the past回顾过去

155 bean 豆、豆荚
156 beef 牛肉
157 product 产品、制品
158 protein 蛋白质
159 hamburger 汉堡包
160 cola 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐
161 sandwich 三明治

162 salad 色拉
163 medical 医疗的

164 fat 脂肪
165 sugar 食糖
166 state 说明
167 necessary 必需的、必要的

     It is necessary for sb. to do sth.
168 research 研究、调查
169 plenty 大量、充足
170 usual 通常的、寻常的
171 coffee 咖啡
172 treat 买（可享受的东西）

    She was always treating him to ice cream.她总请他吃冰淇淋。
    Tomorrow I'll treat myself to a day's gardening.明天我要好好享受一天的园艺活儿。
173 customer 顾客
174 title 标题、题目
175 serve 提供
176 pound 英镑
177 pie 果馅饼、果馅派
178 chip 炸薯条
179 service 服务
180 seat （使）就座
 

181 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
182 dairy product 乳制品
183 stay away from 离开、不接近
184 fried food 油炸食品
185 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）
186 medical examination 体格检查
187 lose weight 减肥
188 plenty of 大量、充足
189 in general 通常、大体上
190 treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物
191 (be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事
 

 

 

 

P. 83

What's a balanced diet?

 

 

Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?

Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola.

How does that sound to you?
Doris: That sounds terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and a glass of lemon tea. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.

高频考点：

  stay away from===keep away from

连系动词    be

    sound, smell,   taste, look,       feel

    seem,  appear, go,     become, turn

   

    break out,   belong to, take place

  

Samuel: Since when?
Doris:  Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.

>>>Since I had my medical examination, I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.

 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ca7b1b0102ficv.html

 

Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?
Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.

 

• mean doing意味着做....
• mean to do 打算做...，企图做.... 

 

 Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat.

   plenty of  足够的(说明可数、不可数名词）

   lot of

  a bit of English

 

 

a number of 大量的(说明可数名词）

a few

 

a great deal of (说明不可数名词）

an amount of (说明不可数名词）

a little

 

in general

 

 

Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.
Doris: Really? Do you remember what you had today?
Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with  a lot of milk and sugar. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.
Doris: And for lunch?
Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.
Doris: I don’t understand how that is a balanced diet!
Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds of food every  day.
Doris: But all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.
Samuel: OK, you’re right. I’ll change my diet … tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger and  chocolate cake!

 

 

 

 

Grammar: Object clauses

More Practice: Two poems about farming

 

 

 

a bit of 的四种用法

(1) 一点儿，有点儿。如：

He knows a bit of Russian. 他懂点儿法语。

She’s just out to do a bit of shopping. 她刚刚出去买点儿东西。

(2) 有点儿像，多少有几分……。如：

He is a bit of a poet. 他多少有点儿像诗人。

He is a bit of a coward. 他多少有几分怯懦。

(3) 微不足道的。如：

We’re having a bit of a party next week. 下个星期我们准备请几个客人小聚一次。

(4) 相当数量的，相当规模的，有一定困难的。如：

The humor of it takes a bit of finding. 这其中的幽默非仔细体会不可。

This new system takes a bit of getting used to. 这个新的制度要(人们)适应有一定困难。

 

分a bit和a little的用法区别
相同之处： 
 1. a bit和a little都表示“稍微”、“有点”之意,都可作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词(包括形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)、副词、比较级。在肯定句中可以互换。例如:

 Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little? (修饰动词)

 She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.(修饰形容词)

The patient feels a bit/a little better to-day.(修饰比较级)
            
He did his homework a bit/a little care-lessly.(修饰副词)
            
2. a bit和a little都有some“一些”之意,后接不可数名词。例如:
I’ve got only a little/a bit of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you. 
            
3. for a bit和for a little意思相同,相当于for a while或for a short time,可互换。 例如:

I’m going to sleep for a bit/a little.

 Let’s rest for a bit/a little. 

不同之处：
            
1. a little可用作形容词,直接修饰不可数名词;而a bit不能用作形容词,修饰名词时,其后须加上of,构成“a bit of+n.”结构。例如:

Please give me a bit of paper.

He knows a bit of French.
            
但是,当a little修饰的名词前有this,that以及所有格等限定词时,也要用a little of结构。例如:
 I want to drink a little of that wine.
            
2. a bit可构成“a bit of+不定冠词+名词”,而a little则不能。例如:
I’m afraid your friend is a bit of a thief.
3. a bit和a little的否定式意义正好相反。not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。例如: 
 He is not a bit tired.他一点不累。

He is not a little tired.他很累。


       第二部分：(a) few和(a) little的用法区别

(1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。

  He took a few biscuits. (=several)

  He took few biscuits(=not many)

  He took a little butter. (=some)

  He took little butter. (=not much)

(2) few可由hardly any或almost no所取代，含否定的意味。

  The composition is well written; it has few (=hardly any) mistakes.

  Few (=Almost no) men can solve it.

(3) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。

  He has a few (=some or several) friends.


(4) a little和little之间的差别，就和a few和few的差别一样，只是(a) little须修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
  He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery.

  He is not much better, but there is a little hope. 

 

九年级上册Unit 6  Healthy diet检测题
                    本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟

Ⅰ. 听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Don’t make me_______ this or that. I’m too busy.
   A. to do            B. do                   C. doing              D. done
17. I want to know _______do to help my mother.
   A. what I can B. what can I   C. how I can    D. how can I
18. The book _______he bought yesterday is very interesting.
   A. why             B. /                         C. when            D. what
19. I’ve got a camera ______has got his name on it.
   A. which        B. whom               C. who              D. /
20.       he is ill, he is not here today.
   A. Because    B. Because of      C. So                 D. Though
21. That is        what I want.
   A. exact           B. exactly     C. quite                    D. very
22. Mother doesn’t allow me to go out alone        weekends. She is very strict       me.
  A. in; with       B. at; in        C. on; in                   D. at; with   
23. I’ll be home late, but please don’t       for me. You’d better go to bed first.
  A. stay up        B. wake up   C. fall asleep          D. go to bed
24. The old man needed       a rest, for he had done too much work.
  A. having         B. to have     C. had                      D. have
25. Hurry up! Your homework       in one hour.
  A. must finish   B. will finish C. must be finished  D. won’t finish

Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
        阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
    There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West，everyone has their own   26  of food. But in China the dishes are   27  on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be  28  food prepared for you. Chinese are very  29  of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality （好客）.
    And sometimes the Chinese host uses their   30  to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how  31  it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t   32  your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay （放置） them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody  33  ，the shrine （神祠） has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout （壶嘴） is facing  34  somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward （向外） from the table.
    Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars （乞丐） hit on their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too  35  in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home，it is like offending the cook.
26. A. table        B. plate         C. favorite     D. meal
27. A. made       B. cooked     C. eaten          D. placed
28. A. a bit of    B. a bit          C. a lot of        D. a little
29. A. afraid      B. tired         C. proud          D. certain
30. A. knives     B. forks         C. hands         D. chopsticks
31. A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible      D. comfortable
32. A. fall            B. throw        C. knock        D. stick
33. A. comes       B. goes          C. dies             D. lives
34. A. against     B. towards   C. over           D. above
35. A. often          B. early         C. slow           D. fast
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
         阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
                                                                    A
    Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They  say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）  citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.
      Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
      Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
36.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.
   A. vegetable        B. fruit     C. meat                  D. cereal
37.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.
C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.
38.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
39.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
40.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food
                                                        

                                                    B
          Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
     The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
     The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
41. During the test, the people were given ________.
   A. no breakfast at all     B. different foods or nothing
   C. very rich breakfast     D. little food for breakfast
42. The results show that ___________.
   A. breakfast has a great effect (影响) on work and studies 
   B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
   C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
   D. girl students should have little for breakfast
43. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will __________.
   A. be healthier  B. work better    C. lose weight  D. lose your way
44. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.
   A. 增加              B. 减少          C. 放弃            D. 享用
45. Which of the following is not right?
   A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
   B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
   C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
   D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.

                                                               C
      Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity （肥胖症）in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.①Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite（食欲）.②It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.

任务1：完成①句的同义句。
46. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______ ______ meat and rice.

任务2：把②处句子翻译成汉语。
47._____________________________________________

任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
48.When should we eat sweets and ice cream?
________________________________________________
49.What may happen if we feel worried or excited?
_______________________________________________

任务4：根据英语解释及首字母提示，写出这个单词。
50. s______ ：take food or drink into the stomach through the throat
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Alice: Hello?
Susan: Hello.   51  
Alice: Yes, it is.
Susan:   52   Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books.
Alice: Sorry. I don’t need any books.   53   I can read books on the Internet.
Susan: Yes, but you can’t always read on the computer.   54  
Alice: Oh, I see.
Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice: OK. I’ll go with you.   55  
Susan: What about three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?  
Alice: Great. See you then.
Susan: See you.
A. It’s Susan here.
B. I’ve got my computer.
C. Is that Alice?
D. When shall we meet?
E. It’s bad for your eyes.
    51.            52.             53.            54.             55.        
Ⅵ.词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
      根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余词。
receive  minute  when  helpful  early  if  I  from  waste  three  year  but Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only   56   to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen   57   his letter.
    1. Life is short. While you are   58   it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the   59   you can enjoy it.
    2. You might not be successful   60   you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t   61   higher education.
    3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of   62   life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
    4. You can require yourself to be nice to others,   63   you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
    5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty   64   , but I’m still poor. I have never got the   65   place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

Ⅶ.书面表达（共15分）
        假如你是李丽，你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了e-mail,说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你给他回一封e-mail,告诉他相关事宜。
要点： 1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜；
2.不要用筷子敲碗；
3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across）夹菜；
4.等大家都到齐了，才开始吃；
5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。
提示词：guest客人，elder长辈，tap敲，longevity长寿
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Li

 
Unit 6  Healthy diet检测题参考答案

 第三题  语篇理解  这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面的问题。短文读两遍。
Hi，my name is Harry. I’m a doctor. I’m very busy every day. I go to work by bus. Yesterday I met Jack, an old friend of mine. We haven’t seen each other for ten years. Just after I got on the bus, Jack came to stand very close to me. It made me very uncomfortable. He began to talk with me, but I didn’t like the way he spoke. Many people watched us from time to time because he talked loudly on the bus. And he dropped waste paper on the floor. He asked me many questions, and I answered his questions politely. But when he asked about my age, job and family, I felt unhappy. So I told him with a smile, “I’m sorry, Jack. It’s a secret. Would you mind not asking me such questions?” “No, not at all,” he said.

参考答案：
1～5 CAABA    6～10 CBCAB   11～15  ACACB
16. B  “make+宾语+动词原形”为固定搭配，意为“让……做……”。
17. A   句意为“我想知道我能帮母亲做点什么”。宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
18. B   关系代词that 或which在定语从句中作动词的宾语时，that 或which可以省略。
19. A   先行词是物，选用which引导定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
20. A   because引导原因状语从句，句意为“他今天没在这儿，因为他生病了”。
21. B   exactly作副词，意为“恰恰，正是”。
22. D   on/at weekends在周末；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。
23. A   stay up熬夜。
24. B   need to do sth.需要做某事。
25. C   本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。
26.B    在西方，每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。
27.D    在中国，饭菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。
28.C    由常识可知，在中国做客，主人会为你准备许多食物。
29.C    中国人以自己的文化为骄傲。be proud of...“为……感到自豪（骄傲）”。
30.D    根据中国的饮食习惯，主人会用“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。
31.A    对主人说食物多么好吃。
32.D    不要把筷子直接插进盛米饭的碗里。
33.C    当有人去世时，把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。
34.B    towards sb.“朝向某人”。
35.C    饭店里上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗。
36. D   从第一段的“( 6 ) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food（面包或谷类食物，大米也属于这类食物）”我们可以知道面条也属于这一类，所以选D。
37. A   第一段所列举的食物种类是我们每天所必需的，从A, B, C, D四个选项的食物种类来看，应该是营养最全面的才是最健康的。A选项中，chicken属于（4) meat of all kinds ,fish and eggs; apples属于（2) citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes; cereal属于（6 )bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food；cabbages属于（1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds。这是四个选项中最全面的，所以选A。
38. D   从第二段的主旨句“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知选D。
39. C   我们通过第三段中的“... so that no one is hungry.”可知A项正确；由第三段中的“... in feeding the large number of people in the earth.”我们可知世界上的人很多，故B项正确；C项One of the problems is that no one is hungry．与A项矛盾；D项从第三段中的“... make them grow to be strong and healthy.”我们可以得出结论是正确的。所以选C。
40. B   因为第三段给我们提出了两个问题，一个是让人们首先能吃饱，再一个是让人们长得更强壮和健康，如果有第四段的话，肯定对这两个问题进行分析，以及人们如何解决这两个问题，这别顶理成章的事。所以选B。
41.B    由第一段的第四句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知。
42.A    由第二段可知, 早餐对工作和学习有很大的影响。
43.C    由最后一段的第一、二句可知。
44.B    句意:如果你吃其他的饭（午饭和晚饭）时减少饭量，你将会减少更多的体重。
45.D    由第二段的第一句可推出D项说法错误。
46.better than
47.对我们来说每天在同一时间吃饭是重要的。
48. We should eat them at the end of a meal.
49. We may not want to eat.
50. swallow
51～55   CABED
56. helpful    57. from    58. wasting   59. earlier    60. if
61. received    62. my    63. but    64. years    65. third
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.
In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess.
Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Li