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八年级英语（上）Unit 8-1 English Week
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八年级英语（上）Unit 8-1 English Week
Should情态动词
Unit8
-
1. speech make a speech 演 2. notice
3. competition
4. treasure
5. text
6. chance
7. confidentlyconfident confidence
8. topic
9. winner
10. adviseadvise sb to do sth 建议...做某事 advice建议，不可数名词 a piece of advice give sb some advice on how to do sth. -
向…提出劝告，劝告，忠告；警告：
-
We strongly advise you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.
我们劝你坚决…改掉抽烟的坏习惯。
I advise you to be cautious.
我劝你要小心谨慎。
2.
给…出主意，向…提供意见：
They will advise you about the right thing to do.
他会帮你出主意怎么办。
3.
建议：
She advised him to leave immediately.
她建议他立刻走开。
She advised secrecy.
她建议要保密。
4.
告知，通知，通告(of)：
She was advised of the facts.
有人把实情告诉了她。
The investors were advised of the risk.
投资者们被告知会有风险。
vi.
1.
建议；提出意见(或劝告、忠告等)；作顾问：
I shall act as you advise.
你怎么说我就怎么做。
I will do as you advise.
我会按照你的意见行事。
2.
[美国英语]商量，商议，磋商(with)：
The president advised with the cabinet.
总统同内阁进行了商讨。
I shall advise with my friends.
我将和我的朋友们商议。
刚刚刚好过分
11. several
12. opinionin my opinion, in our opinion....
13.wholeHe went on working the whole morning.
14. suggestion
suggest doing sth
15. communicatecommunicate with sb.
16.whenever
Whenever you come to our school, we will give you a warm welcome. Whenever you come to our school,a warm welcome will be given to you . 17. rich
the rich 富人 18. poor
the poor 穷人 19. hide
hid hidden He has hidden himself behind the curtain They have hidden the girl in the mountains. 20. attack
attacked attacked So far they have attacked two cities.
21. shy
22. else
23. choosechose chosen He has already chosen tne new method.
24. treasurehunt
25. in public
26. put on
27. in my opinion
28. above all
29. look outlook for look after look at look up look down upon
Unit 8 English Week
English: fun for life
English Week at Rosie Bridge School
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.
There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition. There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.
We spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and confidently.”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy.
“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well worth doing,” she said.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said. -
-
英语:生活的乐趣
罗西桥学校英语周
上周, 罗西桥学校的学生们的努力工作使他们的英语周大获成功。
在图书馆里有一个英语书籍义卖和寻宝活动。一些学生上演了一个英语话剧。其他同学参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。
还有一个演讲比赛。学生们必须用英语作一个两分钟的主题演讲。
我们采访了获胜者,亨利。“我很高兴我赢了,”他说。“我建议人们说慢点。如果他们想成为好的公众演说家,他们最好表达清晰而且自信。”
我们也和其他几个学生关于英语周作了交流。其中一个是艾米。
“我真的很喜欢英语周。它给了我一个机会来学习新单词。在我看来,每个学校都应该有一个英语周。这是值得做的事情,”她说。
在英语周的最后一天,校长发表了全校演讲。他给了学生们一些关于如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。“你应该尽可能和你的朋友用英语交流。你应该读英语书和杂志,看英语电视节目。最重要的是,你应该享受英语!”他说。
第125
UNIT
8
Prince John has caught Maid Marian and has set a trap for Robin Hood.
Inside Prince John’s castle.
Prince John: Now tell me, where’s Robin Hood hiding?
Maid Marian: Never! Robin Hood will come and rescue me.
Prince John: There’s no way Robin Hood can get past my guards. Soon Robin Hood will be mine!
Robin Hood enters.
Robin Hood: Did somebody call my name?
Maid Marian:Robin Hood! I knew you’d come!
Prince John: Guards! Capture him!
Robin Hood: It’s a trap!
The first guard takes Robin Hood’sarms from behind and the second guard tries to hit him. Robin Hood ducks and the second guard hits the first guard in the head. The two guards then start fighting.
Prince John: Foolish guards!
Robin Hood pulls out a sword.
Robin Hood: Now you’re mine, Prince John! This castle and all your gold now belong to the poor!
Maid Marian: Thank you for saving me, Robin Hood!
Unit
8 English week
一、要点概览
1. 单词
speech, notice, competition,
treasure, text, chance, confidently,
winner,
whole,
suggestion, whenever,
communicate, attack, advise,hide,
choose
2.
短语
treasure hunt,
a big success,
a book fair,
put on, had better do sth,
look
out, belong to
in public,
in one’s opinion,
be well worth doing,
above all,
3.
句型
(1) Students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their
English Week a big success.
(2) If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak
clearly and confidently.
(3) It’s well worth doing.
(4) He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their
English.
(5) You should communicate in English with your friends whenever
you can.
(6) You’d better be on time for your
lessons.
二、疑难宝典。
above all 最重要的是， 尤其是
I hate him, above all, his way to people.
What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his
studies.
communicate
交流，沟通（v.）
communication（n.）
else 其他的，别的
Sorry I
don’t know. You can ask someone else.
in public 公开地，当众
It’s
rude to spit in public.
I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so
embarrassing.
in
one’s opinion 在某人看来，以某人的意见
He’s right, in my opinion.
Where would you like to go for summer holiday in your
opinion?
look
out 当心，小心
Look out! There is a car.
put
on 上演
Your favourite TV play will be
suggestion
建议；提议（可数名词）
Can you give me any suggestion on this
matter?
whole
整个的，全部的
= He has eaten all the cake because he was too hungry.
Do
you want to listen to the whole story?
= Do you want to listen all the story?
whenever
在任何...的时候
I’d
like to see you whenever it’s convenient.
Can he take the car out whenever he likes?
Unit
8 English Week
重点词汇掌握：
▲1. fun for life
What fun it is to go swimming on a hot day in summer.
▲2.
Some students put on an English play.
put on 此处意为：上演
☺请尝试解释put on的其他意思：
1. It’s cold outside, please put on you
coat.
put
on
1.穿上，戴上(衣、帽、眼镜等)：
What dress shall I put on for the meeting?我穿什么衣服去开会?
2.增添，增加(体重、肌肉、速度等)；加(若干数目)在价格(等)上：
He didn't want to put on more weight.他不想增加体重。
3.装出(某种样子)；假装有；装腔作势，装模作样：
She's not really ill; she puts it on to get others'
sympathy.她其实没有什么病，她是为了博得他人同情而装病的。
4.表演；演出，上演(戏剧等)：
The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital
Theatre.
当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》。
6.把…放上去：
Please put the kettle on.请把水壶放上去。
7.打开(煤气、电灯、收音机等)：
It's getting dark;put on the light.天快黑了，开灯吧。
8.把…作为一种负担加在某人身上：
I hope our arriving late didn't put them
on.我希望我们迟到一事不至于给他们带来不便。
8.把(钟)向前拨，拨快(钟表)：
to put the clock on three minutes把时钟拨快3分钟
9.加速：
We had better put on the pace.我们最好加快步伐。
1.He put on his clothes in a hurry.
2.Put on your lifejacket, which would help you to stay up if you
fall out of the boat.
穿上救生衣。这样在你万一从船上跌到水里时，它会帮助你不沉到水下去。
3.My sisters put on their best dresses. 我的姊妹穿上他们的最好地穿着.
4.The children put on some warm clothes.
5.If you have to, put on headphones.
6.I could do everything but put on my socks.
除了穿袜子，其它任何事情我都能做。
7.While I waited for her to arrive I changed my shirt and put on my
good suit.
在我等她的时候，我换上了我的衬衫，穿上了我比较好的套装。
8.His wife put on a valuable ring and a gold
necklace.
3. Other students take part in an English singing
competition.
competition
意为：
动词形式：compete
形容词形式：competitive
常用短语：compete with sb
on
“关于；就”，与其意思相近的词:
in English“用英语”；
in
“用”
5. We spoke to the winner.
6. I advise people to speak slowly.
advise sb to do sth. 也可以是
advise that sb
(should) do sth
suggest sb doing sth
why no do sth
How about doing sth?
7. If
they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly
and confidently.
（1）public
speaker意为：
（2）
‘d
better=
后常用动词原形，“最好（做某事）”，常用于表达建议、劝告等
否定形式:
例：
You’d better wash
your hands first.
You’d better go to see the doctor at once.
Simon, you’d better not go there alone.
（3）confidently
意为：
形容词形式：confident
名词形式：
Confident people
believe in themselves, and because they believe, they
achieve.
We should be confident enough to reach out to
them.
article.yeeyan.org
6.
And that will be a disaster for the world because America will not
lead if we are not confident that our people are able to
compete.
Confident people smile because they have nothing to worry
about.
We are confident about the development path we have chosen and
about our future.
But you are not ready to talk with him, because you are not
confident about your foreign language.
That means it has plenty of room to recover, if businesses can grow
more confident.
We were confident that the latter was true, and this was valuable
information for them.
First, you should equip yourself with the knowledge you can
acquire. Only thus can you be confident of
yourself.
At that point, they start to feel more comfortable and
confident.
And it only makes me more confident in our
future.
I’m not very confident in it.
confidence短语
1. be in someone's confidence 受某人信任
2.give one's confidence to 信任，信赖
3.have confidence in 信任，信赖
4.take someone into
one's confidence 对某人吐露秘密；把某人当知心人
confidence in对……信任
with confidence满怀信心地
1.She built up my confidence.
3.Tom blames his lack of confidence on his
mother.
8. It gave me a chance to learn new words.
have a chance to do sth.
by chance=by accident
9.
In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.
in my
opinion意为：
in one’s opinion“依某人之见”这是表达观点时的常用说法，相当于：
In my opinion, your plan will work.
= I
think your plan will work.
10. On the last day
of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole
school.
辨析时间介词：at，on，in
（2）head teacher“校长”，英式英语
（3）speech
意为：
have/give a speech
to …“给---做演讲”
Doctor Li gave a speech about trees to us last week.
11. He
gave students some suggestions on how to improve their
English.
（1）suggestion
意为：
动词形式：suggest
常用短语：
suggest sb doing sth
=suggest that sb
(should) do sth
（2）how to improve
动词不定式做宾语
Can
you tell me how to learn English?
12.
You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you
can.
名词形式：communication
常用短语：communicate with “与---交流”
13.
Above all, you should enjoy English.
above all“最重要的是；尤其是”
=at
first / at the beginning / in the first
place
You
have your family to consider above all.
Above all, you must be independent.
语法专项
一、情态动词should的用法
【教材典句】
1. You should communicate in Engils with your friends whenever you
can.
2. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English
television programmes.
3. She told the class that they should study hard for the next
exam.
4. Emily should pronounce her words more clearly when she speaks in
English.
【语法全解】
意为“应该”，后接动词原形，
其否定形式为shouldn’t，
变为一般疑问句时， should提到句首。
无人称和数的变化。
其用法如下：
(1)
表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，意为“应该，应当”。
(2)
表示义务，责任时，意为“应该，应当”。
You should help your mother with your housework.
We should study hard.
(3)
表示命令或要求时，语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t go out at night.
(4)
Should与ought to。
Students should study hard.
=
Students ought to study hard
否定句：
Students shouldn’t study hard.
=
Students ought not to study hard.
疑问句：
Should students study hard?
=
Ought students to study hard？
回答：
Yes,
they should./No, they
shouldn’t.
Yes, they ought to. /No, they ought not to.
练习链接
(1) You ___ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
(2)
A country has dreams. We teenagers ____ also have dreams. With
dreams and hard work,
A.
may
二、had
better的用法
【教材典句】
1. You’d better be on time for you lessons.
2. You’d better go and see a doctor.
3. You’d better ask her to come along next time.
4. You’d better take an umbrella with
you.
【语法全解】
had better 是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。
其用法有以下几点：
1. had better 后面必须跟动词原形。
had
better do sth.短语，had不能用have来替换。
You’d better go to
hospital at once.
Tom,
you’d better go there today.
2. 主语无论是第几人称，无论用什么时态，都要用had better的形式。
3. had
better的否定式：
常用的否定形式是将not直接放在had
better的后面。
You had better not miss the last bus.
【拓展】英语中，表示建议的方式有很多，归纳起来还有以下几种常见的句型：
直接建议法
Let’s go shopping.
委婉建议法
Shall we go out for a walk?
征求性建议法
How
about playing basketball?
责备性建议法
Why
don’t you/ Why not +
动词原形？
请求性建议法
Would/ Could/ you
please do/ not do
sth.?
Would you please
wait for me at the school gate?
【语法专练】
1. You _______ late for school.
2. You’d better ________ at once.
3. I wasn’t sure whether I _________ offer to help or
not.
4. We _______ learn as much as we can at school.
5. According to the new law, people _______ drive after dringking
wine or beer.
6. It’s raining heavily outside. You _______ leave now.
7. You’d better ________ late next time.
8. You’re making so much noise in the library! You _______ come
here.
9. The Earth is in danger. We should ___ more trees.
10. Look! What you’ve done! You ______ more careful.
11. Excuse me, I want to go to YuexiuPark. Which bus _______ I
take?
12. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife; you _______ hurt
yourself.
课文同步练习
一、单词拼写
1. He is a rich businessman. He puts all his t____________ into a
big safe.
2. Would you like to take part in the speech c___________ with me
together?
3. We should learn to c____________ with other people.
4. I’d like to see you w______________ it’s convenient.
5. He gave me some very good s_____________ on how to complete the
project quickly.
二、完成句子。
1. 当众嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
2. 你想加入我们玩寻宝游戏吗？
3. 当心！炉火烧起来了！
4. 无论你们什么时候遇到难题，都可以来找老师帮忙。
5. 太晚了，你最好不要出去。
三、翻译句子。
1. 我们都想让这个书展大获成功。
____________________________________
2. 我的班主任给了我一个机会再全班同学面前发言。
_______________________________________
3. 他要通过这个考试有麻烦。
__________________________________________________
4. 最重要的是，不能害羞。尽可能多讲英语。
____________________________________
5. 在我看来，我们应该多去英语角和玩过人用英语交谈。
_____________________________________
语法专项
一、 情态动词should的用法
【教材典句】
1. You should communicate in Engils with your friends whenever you
can.
2. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English
television programmes.
3. She told the class that they should study hard for the next
exam.
4. Emily should pronounce her words more clearly when she speaks in
English.
以上四个句子，主要围绕着情态动词should的用法展开，形象鲜明地展现了should的用法。
【语法全解】
Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为一般疑问句时，
should提到句首。无人称和数的变化。其用法如下：
(1) 表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，意为“应该，应当”。
(2) 表示义务，责任时，意为“应该，应当”。
You should help your mother with your housework.
We should study hard.
(3) 表示命令或要求时，语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t go out at night.
练习链接
(1) You _______ dirve your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
(2) A country has dreams. We teenagers _________ also have dreams.
With dreams and hard work,
A.
may
二、had better的用法
【教材典句】
1. You’d better be on time for you lessons.
2. You’d better go and see a doctor.
3. You’d better ask her to come along next time.
4. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
【语法全解】
Had better 是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：
1. had better 后面必须跟动词原形。
2. 主语无论是第几人称，无论用什么时态，都要用had better的形式。
3. had better的否定式：常用的否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面。
【拓展】英语中，表示建议的方式有很多，归纳起来还有以下几种常见的句型：
表达方式
直接建议法
委婉建议法
征求性建议法
责备性建议法
请求性建议法
【语法专练】
1. You _______ late for school.
2. You’d better ________ at once.
3. I wasn’t sure whether I _________ offer to help or
not.
4. We _______ learn as much as we can at school.
听力
听下面一独白，回答第1~3(9~11)三个小题。
1. When was the film on?
2. How many awards did the film win at the Oscars?
3. Why didn’t the man see the film?
A. Because he went
shopping.
B. Because he wasn’t interested in
it.
C. Because he didn’t know the film.
听下面一段对话，回答第4~7(12~15) 四个小题。
4. How did Philip go home yesterday evening?
A. By
bus.
5. What did the aliens look like?
6. Why did Philip fall to the ground?
A. He was hit by the two
men