八年级（下）Unit 1 高频考点讲练及单元小测

 

一、八年级（下）高频考点讲练Unit 1

二、八年级（下）Unit1单元小测

 

               一、八年级（下）高频考点讲练Unit 1

一、单词归纳与练习

n.	permission, teenager, illness, pain, friendship, difficulty, joy, peace, courage, spirits, community
v.	raise, offer, suffer, organize, express, hurt, pay
adj.	disabled, serious, lonely

【练一练】

I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。

1. ill (名词) ____________________

2. hurt (过去式) ____________________

3. peaceful (名词) ____________________

4. difficult (名词) ____________________

5. expression (动词) ____________________

II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。

6. Peter often goes to help the d________ children in the hospital.

7. They are going to r___________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.

8. I didn't p_______ for my house. My parents bought it for me.

9. We should learn to control our s________ when we get very angry.

10. Many old people feel very l_________ when they live alone.

11. She showed great c__________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.

12. A girl in our_______ (社区) lost her parents in an accident. We are tying to help her.

13. The doctor said there was nothing ________ (严重的) with me. 

III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。

14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.

15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.

16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.

17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.

18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.

 

二、词组归纳与练习

1. in need                     需要帮助的 2. voluntary work               义务性工作 3. ask permission               报请批准 4. give sb. a hand               帮助某人 5. suffer from                  因……受苦；受折磨 6. continue to do sth.            继续做某事 7. have difficulty doing sth.       做某事有困难 8. raise one's spirits             使振奋；使鼓起勇气 9. in good／bad health          身体状况较好／较差 10. in order to                 目的在于；为了 11. aged from…to…            年龄从……岁到…… 12. be unable to do sth.          无法做某事 13. attend school               上学 14. in the future                在将来

【练一练】

I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。

continue to ... ,  suffer from,   raise one's spirits,    be unable to …,   in order to

1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard.

2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.

3. He is sad because of the failure in his exam. Let's do something to __________.

4. He broke his leg yesterday and he__________ walk now.

5. She ___________ the headache last night.

II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。

6. 做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。

It makes us happy to do some________ ________．

7. 你将来想做什么?

What do you want to do_______ _______ _______?

8. 我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。

I'm going to help the children________ ________ this weekend.

9. 如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。

You will have to_______ ________ if you want to go out alone.

10. 这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗？

The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ me_______ _______?

三、句型归纳与练习

1. I'm going／planning to…                  我准备／计划…… 2. I'm thinking about…                      我正在考虑…… 3. Could you please give us permission to…？   你能允许我们……吗？ 4. I wish to…                              我希望…… 5. How are you going to…？                 你准备怎样……？

【练一练】

I．根据语境用以上句型完成下列对话。

1．我准备这个周末去爬山。(I'm planning to…)

___________________________________________________________________

2．你能允许我们出去一会儿吗？(Could you please give us permission to…?)

___________________________________________________________________

3．我希望进入一所好的高中学习。(I wish to…)

___________________________________________________________________

4．你准备怎么去帮助别人？(How are you going to…?)

___________________________________________________________________

5．我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。(I'm thinking about…)

___________________________________________________________________

四、语法归纳与练习

语法一：动词不定式作宾语             语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语

【练一练】

I．单项选择。

(  ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question.

    A. thinks     B. to think    C. thinking   D. thought

(  ) 2. My father decided ________smoking.

    A. giving up  B. to give up  C. give up    D. to giving up       

(  ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________.

    A. to drink   B. drank       C. drink      D. drinking

(  ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came.

    A. to come    B. come        C. came       D. coming

(  ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire.

    A. make           B. making       C. to make        D. to making

II．阅读下面的短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

Adam's parents were poor. Adam wanted (6) _______ (go) to a good university. But it was very expensive to study there. So he had to go to work during his holidays (7) ______ (make) money. He did two jobs at the same time. He got a job in a butcher's (屠夫) shop during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt (8) ______ (cut) meat up quite nicely. The butcher often let him (9) _______ (do) the work. In the hospital, he was allowed (10) ________ (do) the simplest job. Adam was very tired every day, but he was happy to make money.

 

 

二、八年级（下）Unit1单元小测

 

I．选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）

A．词语释义。（每小题1分，共5分）

从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(  ) 1. When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.

    A. knew              B. showed      C. impressed      D. believed

(  ) 2. Keeping pets can give us much joy.

    A. surprise     B. sickness    C. happiness          D. sadness

(  ) 3. You can't go out at night unless you get your mother’s permission.

    A. agreement   B. kindness    C. knowledge         D. message

(  ) 4. Because of his illness, he can't go to school.

    A. advice         B. voice       C. thought        D. disease

(  ) 5. Don't make any noises here. I need peace.

A. luck           B. fear        C. quiet           D. anger

B．选择填空。（每小题1分，共1 5分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(  ) 6. --- Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital?

      --- Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.

    A. raise; to do        B. raise; do     C. attend; to do  D. attend; do

(  ) 7. --- I always feel _______ when I am at home________.    

      --- I think you should go out to communicate with more people.

    A. lonely; lonely    B. lonely; alone    C. alone: lonely     D. alone; alone

(  ) 8. --- Do you have difficulty ________ the work in two days?

      --- Of course not. It's easy ________ me to do it.

    A. finishing; for      B. finishing; of    C. to finish; for      D. to finish; of

(  ) 9. --- She _______ herself in the accident.

      --- Really Do I need ________her?

    A. touched; visit     B. hurt; visit    C. touched; to visit      D. hurt; to visit

(  ) 10. --- Did you _______money for the house?

       --- No. I am too busy ______it.

    A. spend; to do     B. pay; to do    C. spend; doing         D. pay; doing

(  ) 11. --- She was in great ______ after she broke her leg.

       --- We should do something _________ her relaxed.

   A. danger; to make       B. danger; making   C. pain; to make     D. pain; making

(  ) 12. --- In order to ________his studies, he has to do a part-tine job to support himself.

       --- ___________ great he is!

   A. finishing; how    B. finish; What   C. finishing; What         D. finish; How

(  ) 13. --- Ruby offered______ people______

       --- We should also help the people who need our help:

    A. helping; m public                        B. helping; in need

    C. to help; in need                          D. to help; in public

(  ) 14. --- Did the storm cause ________ damage?

       --- Yes. Many people ______ their houses.

    A. noisy; lost                           B. serious, lost

    C. serious; built                           D. noisy; built

(  ) 15. --- Money is more important than________.

       --- I don't think so. Friends help you ________ than money.

    A. friendship; much                        B. friendship; more

    C. success; much                          D. success; more

(  ) 16. --- They should raise ______ spirits to face difficulties.

       --- We'd better _______ them.

    A. their; encourage                        B. their; to encourage

    C. them; encourage                       D. them; to encourage

(  ) 17. --- Could you teach me _______French?

       --- Of course. But we must choose a right time for _______.

   A. learn, it        B. learn, one   C. to learn; one          D. to learn; it

(  ) 18. --- I don't have _______ to tell him the bad news.

       --- Why not ask his parents _______a talk with him?

   A. attention; have  B. courage; have   C. courage; to have   D. attention; to have

(  ) 19. --- Mark went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.

       --- Does he continue _________ there today?

    A. see; to go   B. to see; to go    C. see; go          D. to see; go

(  ) 20. --- Children here are _________from different illnesses.

       --- We must do something _______ them.

    A. suffering; to help    B. suffering help   C. running; to help     D. running; help

II．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A man planted a rose and watered it carefully. Before it blossomed (开花), he checked it. He __21__ the bud (花蕾) that would soon blossom, but he also saw the thorns (刺) upon the stem (茎). He thought, "How can any beautiful flower come from a(n) __22__ with so many sharp thorns?" Then he didn't want to__ 23__ the rose. And just before it was ready to blossom, it __24__.   

      So is it with many people. In everyone's mind, there is a rose. The good qualities that were planted in us at birth always __25__ among the thorns of our mistakes. Many of us __26__ ourselves and see only the thorns, the mistakes We are __27__ , thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We gradually forget to water the good within us, and finally it dies. We never realize our __28__ side.

   Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must __29__ it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can own is to be able to pass the thorns and __30__ the rose within them. However, only a few people can realize it.     

(  ) 21. A. saw            B. smelt      C. thought  D. heard

(  ) 22. A. animal        B. person     C. plant    D. world

(  ) 23. A. remember         B. water      C. destroy  D. wash

(  ) 24. A. flied     B. cried      C. laughed  D. died

(  ) 25. A. grow          B. dance      C. lose      D. win

(  ) 26. A. look for B. look at    C. put out     D. put off

(  ) 27. A. excited       B. surprised  C. happy          D. sad

(  ) 28. A. strange       B. bad        C. good            D. angry

(  ) 29. A. show          B. sell       C. bring       D. throw

(  ) 30. A. buy           B. find       C. plant      D. cut

III．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的语言材料，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My name is Jenny. I have been volunteering for about 16 years. I got a serious illness so I had to stop working. My sister suggested that I should do voluntary work which I had never thought of before.

    I then decided to start volunteering in a hospital. The volunteers were making a team and chatting and I thought I'd like to help patients in that way too. In the Chapel (小礼拜堂)，we take it in turns to do prayers (祈祷) for patients and we each have a room where we go and talk to patients. In the hospital, I often make tea and speak to patients especially if I see the patients who are sitting there on their own or don't have visitors. I go to the Chapel every Wednesday afternoon and go to work in the hospital on the second Monday in a month.

   There are so many good things about volunteering — meeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them. I get as much as the patients do. I feel useful now and it's terrific to think I am making a difference to somebody Some people are looking forward to seeing you the next week. Volunteering is the best thing I've ever done.

(  ) 31. Why did Jenny decide to be a volunteer?

    A. She felt lonely.

    B. She liked to do voluntary work.

    C. She couldn't work because of her illness.

    D. She thought voluntary walk was good for her.

(  ) 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny?

    A. She doesn't have a sister.

    B. She never makes tea for the patients.

    C. She goes to the Chapel every Wednesday.

    D. She doesn't like to speak to patients.

(  ) 33. How many times does Jenny go to work in the hospital every month?

A. Once.     B. Twice.    C. Three times.  D. Four times.

(  ) 34. What does the underlined word "terrific" mean?

A. Terrible.  B. Great   .C. Common.    D. Sad.

(  ) 35. We can infer(推断) from the passage that________.

    A. Jenny did voluntary work when she had a job

    B. Jenny makes many new friends when doing voluntary work

    C. Jenny feels bored when she does voluntary work

    D. Jenny is not satisfied with her life

IV．情景对话。（每小题1分，共5分）

从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。

A. with      B. Why      C. When      D. voluntary     E. have       F. Who

A: Alice what do you often do in your free time?

B: I do some (36) ________ work in a children's hospital.

A: (37) ___________ do you do it?

B: Because I want to help people who need help.

A: May I join you?

B: Of course. We will (38) ______ an activity this Friday afternoon, and you can go (39) ____ me.

A: (40) _________ shall we meet?

B: At 4 pm.

A: Oh, I see.

V．词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

41. People should help the _________ (disable) because they are very poor.

42. Most ________ (teenager) are learning not to depend on their parents too much.

43. Mary is _________ (organization) a party for the New Year.

44. You can do some voluntary work in these_________ (community).

45. He invited me ______ (go) to the cinema with him.

46. He decided ________ (study) abroad and will set off next month.

47. I forgot ______ (bring) the book, but I will not tomorrow.

48. They put up the sign here ________ (remind) people not to smoke.

49. I would like him________ (teach) me Chinese.

50. People require a lot of ________ (courage) when they are in trouble

VI．书面表达。（共15分）

    许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？

请根据以下的内容提示，写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。

提示：

1．我准备在暑假期间去老人院做义工；

2．我将为他们准备一些生活的必需品；

3．另外我还会准备一些书送给他们，陪他们聊天及阅读：

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读训练营Reading comprehension

A

One day Madison’s teacher found her sitting alone at lunch, looking sad. She didn't go to get her favorite sandwich that she usually couldn't wait to eat. "What's the matter, Madison?" the teacher asked.

     Later that afternoon, Trey was standing alone by the sports ground after school. Trey's mom asked him why he didn't go to play with Zack and Steve, who were playing basketball. He told his mom he just didn't want to play, so they walked home.

    But the fact was that Madison and Trey had the same problem: They both felt left out and hurt.

    Madison was so sad that she didn't want to eat, and Trey was so sad that when he got home he closed his bedroom door. Kids who were their friends yesterday aren't their friends today. What happened?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(  ) 1. Who played basketball that afternoon?

    A. Zack and Steve.  B. Madison and Steve. C. Trey and Madison. D. Madison and Zack.

 (  ) 2. What does the underlined part "left out" mean?

     A. hurt        B. ignored     C. praised   D. cared

 (  ) 3. What was Madison's problem?

     A. She was worrying about her homework.  B. She felt too hungry.    

C. She felt left out.                            D. She was angry with her mom.

 (  ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?

     A. Trey walked home with his mother after school.

     B. Madison didn't want to eat sandwich that day.

     C. Trey and Madison were good friends.

     D. Trey didn't play basketball that afternoon.

 (  ) 5. What do you think the writer is going to talk about?

     A. What Madison's mother would do.  B. What makes kids feel left out.

     C. How to make friends.             D. How to stay happy.

B

Eraser in My Head is a South Korean film. The film was shown on November 5, 2004 in South Korea and made a great success. Many people went into the cinemas to watch it. It was also very popular in Japan in 2005.

   The main character in the film was a woman named Su Jin. She was deeply hurt by her first lover. With the help of her family members, she became as active as before and worked as usual. Then she met her second lover, Chul Soo. Although he was a worker, he had a dream of becoming an architect (建筑师). Many sweet things happened to them and then they got married. However, Su Jin started to forget things. Doctor said she got a serious disease and she would forget everything in the end. She had to take medicine every day, but it didn't help her. She even forgot Chul Soo. At the end of the film, Su Jin was sitting beside her husband in the car hearing his words "I love you" and they hugged each other tightly.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(  ) 6. Eraser in My Head was shown in________ in 2004.

A. America    B. Japan   C. South Korea     D. China

(  ) 7. Chul Soo wanted to be a(an) _______.

A. singer      B. architectC. worker  D. farmer

(  ) 8. When did Su Jin start to forget things?

    A. She started to forget things after she got married with Chul Soo.

    B. She started to forget .things when she met Chul Soo.

    C. She started to forget things after she was deeply hurt by her first lover.

    D. She started to forget things when she was a child.

(  ) 9. What was the probable ending of the film?

    A. Su Jin and her husband lived together happily.

    B. Su Jin died after hearing her husband's words "I love you".

    C. Su Jin became as active as before.

    D. Su Jin's family members had a party for her.

(  ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Few people went into the cinemas to watch Eraser in My Head. 

    B. Su Jin played an important role in the film.

    C. Su Jin's family members didn't

D. The medicine helped Su Jim remember her husband.

完形小测 Cloze test

Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear__1__ at any of those places? Today, most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or __2__a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the __3__  people behave (举止). According to some scientists, the sound of

western classical (古典的) music makes people __4 __richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on __ 5__ and drinks. When the restaurant plays __6__ music, people spend less money. With __7__ music, people spend even less. Scientists also __8__ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people __9__ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their __10__ hours. This makes people eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.

(  ) 1. A. music           B. stories   C. songs      D. sound

(  ) 2. A. with      B. on        C. to           D. for

(  ) 3. A. place     B. time      C. idea              D. way

(  ) 4. A. become       B. get       C. feel          D. look

(  ) 5. A. clothes  B. food      C. fruit        D. energy

(  ) 6. A. relaxing        B. modern    C. light      D. country

(  ) 7. A. no              B. much      C. any             D. some

(  ) 8. A. take      B. hope      C. realize      D. believe

(  ) 9. A. cook           B. order     C. eat          D. make

(  ) 10. A. happy         B. sad       C. free       D. busy

非常解读Read & do

We know you may not love learning English. Even if you love it, sometimes you do not want to study it. It is because sometimes you are so lazy, bored, and tired that you don't want to do even the things that you like. Here is what you can do when you don't feel like learning English: Imagine yourself in the future. Imagine you can talk to native speakers just like you talk in your native language. Imagine the possibility of writing e-mails to people from all over the world. You should know that it is possible to learn English well. Just look at other people who have done it. Remember that you are already good. That's a big success! Now it's time for more success.

   However, remember there are a lot of things that you don't know. You probably can't talk to native speakers fluently or write letters without mistakes. You should never think your English is perfect. Right now, your problems are probably these: mistakes in pronunciation, a small vocabulary, grammar problems and so on. Maybe they are hard to be solved. But the more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. You can use some websites with interesting information, you can watch American cartoons, you can play adventure games on your computer, you can read interesting books in English or you can do other things that we didn't write about.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

(  ) 1. When you don't feel like learning English, you can imagine yourself in the future.

(  ) 2. Students should always think their English is perfect.

(  ) 3. The more you use English, the more you won't want to learn it.

(  ) 4. Websites with interesting information are good or English learning.