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【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】

(2015-02-21 20:35:21)
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杂谈

【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】 
这是一个疯狂的、耗费巨资的大项目,位于前苏联的加盟共和国乌兹别克斯坦。大概只有苏联能做得到这种超级工程。然而,这种可供日常使用的能源几乎是免费的,只需一次性工程投资。太阳炉内的温度可保持在3000摄氏度,日光炉聚集的太阳能可以融化任何金属。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
主抛物面反射镜的规格尺寸是54米x54米。可以聚焦直径1米的太阳光。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
整个太阳炉由10700多块镜面砖组成。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
还有以棋盘模式呈现的六十二块大镜子。每块镜子有2层楼高。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
它们可自动跟踪太阳运动痕迹,操作员通过控制镜面砖角度调节炉内温度——从800度到3000度。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
炉塔内还有一个日光炉。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
设备位于乌兹别克斯坦,这里据说一年270天日照充足。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
因其位处高山,空气清洁有助于日光收集。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】    
周围只是普通的村落。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】 【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】 【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】 【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
农户们在周围种植葡萄。
  
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】 【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】 【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】   
摄影师尼古拉离开乌兹别克斯坦边境时,克格勃特工曾要求删除这些照片,称这是秘密项目。
【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】 【苏联时代的世界奇迹:乌兹别克斯坦的巨型太阳炉】原文: http://englishrussia.com/2015/02/20/soviet-wonder-of-the-world-the-great-solar-furnace-in-uzbekistan/

Soviet Wonder of the World: The Great Solar Furnace in Uzbekistan 

"This projected costed some crazy money and was possible to be produced only in the USSR. However, its day-to-day use was almost free - during the day the temperature inside the furnace is steady 3,000 degrees centigrade!", says Nikolai, the blogger who went to Uzbekistan and visited this Soviet unique structure. With this furnace they were making metals melt with just Sun power. Want to see more? Thanks to Nick we can see it in detail:

The main parabolic mirror is 54x54 meter large. It focuses ray of sun light of 1 meter in diameter.

There are over 10700 mirror tiles in the complex.
There are also sixty two more large mirrors placed in checkerboard pattern.  Each such mirror as tall as 2 storied house.
They automatically track the Sun movement and the operator can control those to regulate the temperatures in the furnace - from 800 to 3000 degrees.

And in the tower there is a furnace itself.
This place in Uzbekistan said to have 270 sunny days in a year.
Also because its high in the mountains the air is clean which helps the experiment.
And around it just normal rural life.

Nikolai says that when he was leaving the Uzbekistan the local KGB agent on the border demanded to delete all the photos from the camera flash storage. They said its a secret object. So thanks to Nikolai you see something pretty much secret today!

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