My tooth is aching again.（我的牙又疼了。）
One of my teeth is trouble me.(我有一颗牙疼。)
I have got anawful toothach .It kept me awake the whole night.（我得牙很疼，整晚都睡不着觉。）
One of my incisors is loose and aching.（我的一颗门牙松动而且疼。）
This tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to heat and hot.（下颌的这颗牙对冷热很敏感。）
I think one of the back ones at the top is giving most of trouble.（我觉得上排有一个后牙疼的最厉害。）
I suffer pain when my teeth are exposed to heat.（我的牙碰到热时感到疼痛。）
There are several painful spots in my mouth，and salty and sour things make it sting.（我嘴里有几块地方疼，咸的和酸的都蜇着疼。）
I have a burning and thickening sensation in my mouth.（我嘴里有灼热和增厚的感觉。）
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口裡有怪味。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭裡邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)

Bonny: Doctor, I'd like to have a check-up on my teeth.
Doctor: Hi, Bonny. You haven't been here for over a year.
Bonny: Oh, that long? I thought it was only one month.
Doctor: You're still as naughty as you used to be. What seems to be the problem this time?
Bonny: My teeth seem to be sensitive to heat and cold. It'll bleed when I brush as well.
Doctor: Let's take a look.... Open your mouth wide, please....Does it hurt?
Bonny: No.
Doctor: Here?
Bonny: Ouch!
Doctor: It hurts?
Bonny: Of course it hurts. Do I have any decayed teeth?
Doctor: Yes, there are two of them. Does the gum ever ache or become sore to the touch?
Bonny: Yes, sometimes. Usually around the canine tooth.
Doctor: The teeth in that area seem to be sound. It might be a kind of gum disease. We may as well take an X-ray just to be sure.(Doctor adjusts the machine.)
Bonny: What about those two decayed teeth?
Doctor: The decay hasn't gone deep into the teeth yet. We can put in a gold filling.
Bonny: I think I'll do that next time. I'm in a hurry today.
Doctor: As you wish. Don't put it off too long, though. It'll get even worse.

病人在右下頜的大臼齒，有一放射透過性的病變。
The patient has a radiolucent lesion below the molar teeth in the right mandible.

他因口底下左下頜處疼痛和腫脹有72小時而受檢。
He was examined with a 72-hour complaint of pain and swelling under the left jaw in the floor of the mouth

右側頰部粘膜下，有帶痛的腫脹。
There is a tender swelling beneath the right buccal mucosa.

在右下齒齦上 on the right lower gingiva

在下頜右角處　at the right angle of the mandible

不能开口 inability to open the mouth

把口张开到最大限度并无困难 have no difficulty in opening one＇s mouth to its full extent

口内大乾，以致病人咀嚼和吞下食物，都有困难。
The mouth is so dry that it is difficulty for the patient to masticate and swallow food.

在上腭有一個無痛性的腫脹。
There is a painless swelling in the roof of the mouth.

在上星期肿块大了起来 mass was growing larger during last week
-肿块大小未变 the sizes remained stationary

拔牙后，他流了10天的血。
He bled for 10 days following the extraction of a tooth

-牙痛頻發 continual bouts of toothache
-一陣陣劇烈的牙痛 the pangs of a toothache

咀嚼時，有偶發的、暫時的、不可言狀的疼痛或敏感。
There is occasional, transient, nondescrpit pain, or sensibility during mastication.

該齒對於壓迫作痛，且有鈍麻如咬的疼痛。
The tooth became sroe to pressure and there is a dull gnawing pain

疼痛未停止 the pain did no ease
疼痛減輕了 the pain became lighter

口唇 Lips: 對稱 symmetry, 顏色color, 濕潤度moisture, 紫紺 cyanosis, 疱疹 herpes.
粘膜 Mucosa: 顏色 color, 色素沈著 pigmentation, 潰瘍 ulceration.
齒齦 Gums: 齒齦膿漏pyorrhea, 出血 bleeding, 齒齦炎gingivitis, 齒齦腫脹swelling of gums.
舌 Tongue: 顏色 color, 乳頭萎縮 papillary atrophy, 潰瘍ulceration, 扁斜deviation, 運動 movement, 舌苔coating.
牙齒 Teeth:無齒的 edentulous, 牙齒數目 number present, 口腔衞生欠佳或良好 hygiene poor or good, 牙根 roots, 齒髓炎pulpitis, 假牙false teeth, 齲齒 caries, 失去的牙齒missing teeth, 修補牙齒 dental repair( 牙冠crowns, 裝橋術bridgework, 鑲嵌inlay, 充填filling)
口臭 Halitosis(fetor oris; foul or bad breath)
. What can I do for you？
你有什么事？
2．May I help you？
我能帮你什么忙？
8．Please take a seat！
please sit down！
请坐下．
4．Wait a moment， please．
请等一等．
5．Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起让你久等了．
6．It is not serious．
病情不严重．
7．Don't worry．
There is nothing to worry about.
不必顾虑。
8．You need a thorough examination．
你需要做一个全面检查．
9．You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days．
你需要在医院里住几夭．
We think that you had better be hospitalized
我们认为你最好住进医院来。
10． You should stay in bed for a few days.
你需要卧床几天．
11． You can keep on working．
You can carry on with your work.
可以继续工作。
12． You should be very careful for a week or two
这一两周内，你需要很注意。
13. Try to relax and keep calm．
尽量放松保持镇静。
14． You'll soon be all right．
你很快就会好起来的．
15． 1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal．
这药对你肯定会很有效的．
16． Feeling well again is a rather slow process，I'm afraid.
恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．
17． You will have to wait for twenty minutes．
你需要等20分钟．
18．Complete recovery will take a rather long time．
彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。
19． You will have to come here for periodical check-ups．
你需要定期来门诊检查．
20． If you feel worse， please come back to the clinic right away.
要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。

How are you,sir?
Are you all right,madam?
How are you feeling now,madam?
What seems to be your problem,sir?
What seems to be wrong/the matter with you?
Is there anything wrong with you?
What's happened to you?
What's your complaint?
What's up?
What are you suffering from?
Are you having any discomfort?
What seems to be your trouble?/What's troubling you?
What hurt you?
What ails you?
How are you keeping?


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Without love ,what is life
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Useful Sentences in Prosthodontics

1 They look like your natural teeth.
2 Eat soft foods until the tender gums heal.
3 Take small bites of food and chew slowly and throughly.
4 Artificial dentures must be kept clean to keep their beauty and to preserve the healt h of your mouth.
5 A denture brush with a denture cleanser is the best way. A denture brush has bristles that are stiffer than those in an ordinary tooth-brush.
6 You must remember that the mouth tissues(gum) are always changering.
7 Everyone who wears dentures should go to the dentist for regulai checkingup so that necessary corrections and adjustments can be made.
8 Loose. illing-fitting or improperly cared for dentures can cause severe damage to the mouth tissues.
9 The denture doesn't fit,it's loose,look at the roof of your mouth.Do u see how red and inflamed it is?
10 The denture can be inserted on the same day that the teeth are extracted.
11 You may need adjustments to insure a good fit and to eliminate sore spots.
12 You will get accustomed to them in a short time.
13 I will wait for the gums to heal before I make the impression.
14 It's better to make a new denture than it is to reline the old one.
alveolar bone 牙槽骨alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿
ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤 改善 ameliorative 尖的apical apices
apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿
B
branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿 生物机械的 biomechanical
C
carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌 抗压强度 compressive strength
cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质
carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌
caries 龋齿 crown fracture 冠折 colony 菌落 牙石 calculus 龈谷 col 真皮corium
刮治 curettage 氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide
D
dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠 dental defect 牙体缺损
dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊 dentin 牙本质
deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生 decomposition 分解 disintegration 崩解
dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折
denticulus,denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿 diet 食物
drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎 糖尿病 diabetes碎屑 debris鸠尾固位 devetail retention
E
enamel 牙釉质 endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术
epulis 龈瘤 etiology 病因学渗出物 exuate 恶化 exacerbation
平衡 equilibrium脱落 exfoliation丁香油酚 eugenol 摘除 extirpation
F
filiform papillae 丝状乳头 fissure 裂隙
circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头 foliate papillae 叶状乳头
fungiform papillae 菌状乳头颊(唇)舌向 faciolingual
fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管
fascial space infection 间隙感染 filamentous 丝状的侧壁固位 friction wall retention
fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折
G
gum, gingiva 牙龈 gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿 glucose 葡萄糖
gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎 肉芽 granulation固位沟 groove retention
H
herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎 增生的,增值的 hyperplastic 赫氏上皮根鞘 Hertvig’s root sheath
I
infraorbital space 眶下间隙 injury of teeth 牙损伤 嵌塞 impaction 局部缺血 ischaemia
邻间的 interproximal骨内的intraosseous 损害insult 器械操作instrumentation
J
jaw 颌骨
juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎
L
leukoplakia 白斑 lichen planus 扁平苔藓
local anesthesia 局麻 luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病
骨硬板 lamina dura

M
mucous cyst 粘液囊肿 missing tooth 牙脱失mumps 流行性腮腺炎
mandibular下颌骨的 mucopolysaccharide 黏多糖
mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤 干尸化 mummification
mesenchymal 间质的 命令的,强制地 mandatory 咀嚼压力 masticatory stress
N
nevi 色素痣
O
odontoclasis 牙折ora candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生
oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科 osseous骨的,骨性的,骨状的,有关骨的
orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎occlusion 咬合 闭塞根管 obliteration
P
pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带
periodontal membrane 牙周膜 periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学
pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学
pulp 牙髓pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎
息肉polyp平整 planing 预后 prognosis
pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 palate 腭
paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常
paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错
parotitis 腮腺炎
periapical abscess 根尖脓肿
periapical disease 根尖周病
pericoronitis 冠周炎
periodontitis 牙周炎
permanent teeth 恒牙
pulp horn 髓角papillae乳头
R
radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿
recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮 reticular 网状的 阻射 radiopaque
root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根root resorption 牙根吸收
消失,消退 resolution 免除 remission修复物 restoration 分支 ramification
S
sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙
submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙
sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿 sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎
压迫strangulation 沟 sulcus 龈上的 supragingival 龈下的subgingival
骨上的supraosseous 洁,刮治scaling 固定 splinting残余部分 stump
T
tartar 牙石 temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节 thrush 鹅口疮
tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术 torsion of teeth 牙扭转teeth 牙齿
thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿 tongue 舌
tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位
toothache 牙痛 抗张强度 tensile strength

A
B病因学 etiology 病因 发病机理 pathogenesis 颊面粘膜 buccal mucosa
暴露 exposure with 必要性 desirability 闭塞根管 obliteration
C初期 incipient 参数 parameter 成牙本质细胞 odontoblast 成纤维细胞 fibroblast
操作 manipulate 创伤性 traumatic 触诊 palpation 唇的 labial 唇面 labial surface
重建 reinstitute 除去 eliminate from 残余部分 stump 侧壁固位 friction wall retention
D 达到 fufil 丁香油酚 eugenol 倒充填术 apicectomy retrograde filling
E恶化 exacerbation 鄂的palate 腭面 palatine surface
F 精细的fine 反复 remission 附近 in the vicinity of 妨碍 hamper 固定 fixation
分支 ramification
G钙化 calcified 沟 sulcus 骨硬板 lamina dura 骨内的intraosseous
骨上的supraosseous 固定 splinting 刮治 curettage 改善 ameliorative
冠 coronal 根尖孔 apical foramen 干尸化 mummification 根管 root canal
固位沟 groove retention 根尖刮治术 periapical curretage
H缓冲 buffering 后来的,继后的 subsequent 赫氏上皮根鞘 Hertvig’s root sheath
糊剂 paste
J碱 alkali 基质 matrix 间质的mesenchymal 尖的apical apices
局部缺血 ischaemia 嵴 crest 洁,刮治scaling 检查 clinical examination
胶原纤维 collagen fiber 结缔组织 connective tissue 进程 proccess into
间隙保持器 space maintainer 继发龋 recurrent caries 咀嚼压力 masticatory stress
颊(唇)舌向 faciolingual 鸠尾固位 devetail retention 假如 providede that
尖牙canine teeth 颊面 buccal surface
K可培养的 cultivatable 孔 foramen 嵌塞 impaction 可行性 feasibility 可逆的reversible
抗压强度 compressive strength 抗张强度 tensile strength
L邻间的 interproximal
M 免除 remission 美容的,美学的 esthetic 命令的,强制地 mandatory
N内毒素 endotoxin
O
P平衡 equilibrium 平整 planing 排水drainage 评价,评估 assement
Q球菌 cocci 氢氧化钙 calcium hydroxide 器械操作instrumentation 切牙incisor teeth
R肉芽 granulation
S漱口 rinse susceptibility 易感性 渗出物 exuate 收缩 shrikage
失调 disharmony 髓腔 pulp cavity 散布 diffusion 失活 devitalize
碎屑 debris 损害insult 生物机械的 biomechanical 双尖牙 bicuspid tooth
舌面 lingual surface
T碳水化合物 carbonhydrate 糖尿病 diabetes 探查 probing
唾液腺体 salivary glands 粘膜表面 mucosal surface
脱落 exfoliation
U
V
W网状的reticular
X息肉polyp 消失,消退 resolution 显著的 notable 限制confine 修复物 restoration
Y优势的 predominant 厌氧的anaerobic牙髓的pulpal易感性 susceptibility
致龋的 cariogenic 牙髓炎 pulpitis 压迫strangulation 龈炎 gingivitis
牙石 calculus 牙周炎 periodontitis 龈上的 supragingival 龈下的subgingival
龈谷 col 圆的 rounded 炎症渗出物 inflammatory exudate 预后 prognosis
牙周膜 periodontal membrane 牙周牙槽骨 periapical bone
牙髓切断术 pulpotomy 预约 appointment 牙髓摘除术 pulpectomy
牙半切 tooth hemisection
Z中和 netralization 增生的,增值的 hyperplastic 真皮corium 主诉 chief complaint
诊断 diagnosis 治疗 treatment 治疗学的,治疗的 therapeutic
正牙学的 orthodontic 摘除 extirpation 障 barrier 阻射 radiopaque