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中文注释　　English

　　王安石（1021——1086），字介甫，号半山老人，北宋大政治家，当过宰相，在神宗皇帝支持下实行改革，历史上叫做“王安石变法”。王安石又是文学家，诗和散文都写得很好。他十分注重修辞，据说，他的名句“春风又绿江南岸”经过几十次修改才选定“绿”字，千百年来传为美谈。

1.飞来峰——就是浙江绍兴城外的宝林山。

2.千寻塔——形容塔很高。古代一寻等于八尺。

3.缘——因为。

　　这首绝句，是王安石早看在浙江做地方官时的作品。前两句写飞来峰塔的形象，后两句写登飞来峰塔的感想。

　　山是高耸的，塔是高耸的，山顶上的塔更是高高耸立的。飞来峰和它上面的宝塔总共多高？不知道。诗人只告诉我们，单是塔身就是八千多尺——这当然是夸张的说法。诗人还讲了一个传说：站在塔上，鸡鸣五更天就可以看见海上日出。请想想飞来峰那耸云天的气势吧！

　　宝塔虽高，却不是高不可上。转眼间，诗人已登上塔顶，世界万物，尽收眼底，那游荡的云片再也挡不住视线了！“不畏浮去遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。”乍听起来，是在谈论观赏风光的体会；可一寻味，便会从中领悟到一条人生哲理：在社会生活和思想修养方面，不也是站得高才能看得远吗？！在诗人，这是雄心勃勃的自勉；对读者，这是引人向上的启示。


  Wang Anshi（1021-1086）served as a prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty and initiated with the blessing of the Emperor a reform movement later known historically as "Wang Anshi Reform".He was a famous writer of literary works and author of many exquisite verses and proses.He paid great attention to rhetorics and dictation.it is said that the verb"to green"in his well-known line"Wind of Spring has greened the South River Land again"was chosen by him only after dozens of laborious revisions.This story has been told by one generation to another for nearly a thousand years.

  This poem was composed by Wang in his early years while serving as a local official in Zhejiang Province.In his verses,he described a magnificent mountain peak and a famous pagoda in the province,the exact locations of which are unknown.

  In the first two lines,he gave readers a picture of the magnificent peak and the pagoda.The high peak thrusting to the sky,and the pagoda on top of it was even closer to it.How high would that be?The poet did not answer but just gave a poetic exaggeration that the pagoda itself was eight-thousand-feet high.Then he emphasized his view with a legend."It is said that from the very top you could see the sun rising from the sea when the first crow of a rooster is heard."In the last two lines,he said that you would never be afraid of floating clouds blocking your view because you were standing in the highest place in the world.

  At the first glance,these lines are a simple admiration of the scenery.After close examination and consideration however,you might get a philosophical message that one can see farther only when he stands at a higher place.