The objective of this study was the
assessment of retention and stability and functional benefits of
denture adhesive applied to well-fitting and well-made dentures.
This was a randomized, crossover study to
compare two marketed denture adhesives (test cream, Super Poligrip®
Free, and test strip, Super Poligrip® Comfort Seal Strips) and an
unmarketed cream adhesive (GlaxoSmith Kline Consumer Healthcare)
with no adhesive as the negative control. Thirty-six subjects
completed the study. One hour after the application of denture
adhesive, retention and stability were measured using the Kapur
Index and maxillary incisal bite force. Two hours after
application, functional tests were used to assess denture movement
and peanut particle migration under the denture. Subjects also
rated confidence, comfort, satisfaction with dentures, and denture
wobble in conjunction with the functional tests.
Denture adhesives
significantly improved retention and stability of
well-fitting dentures. Subjects experienced significantly fewer
dislodgements while eating an apple after adhesive was applied to
dentures. Significant increases in subjective ratings of confidence
and comfort as well as decreases in denture wobble were associated
with the use of adhesive. There was
significant improvement in
satisfaction ratings for cream adhesives. A single application of
each denture adhesive was well tolerated.
The results of this study provide evidence
that use of Super Poligrip® denture adhesives can enhance aspects
of performance of complete well-fitting dentures as well as provide
increased comfort, confidence, and satisfaction with dentures.
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