2014年9月18日   周四    5A Unit 1 重点单词短语整理                                     

 

Unit 1  Goldilocks and the three bears

一、短语

1. three bears 三只熊                    2. in the forest 在森林里

3. a beautiful house一座美丽的房子       4. hungry and thirsty又饿又渴

5. some soup一些汤                    6. a bowl of soup 一碗汤

7. three bowls of soup三碗汤             8. on the table 在桌子上

9. just right 刚刚好                  10. too cold/hot/hard/soft太冷/太热/太硬/太软              

11. in the room 在房间里                12. beside the house 在房子旁边  

13. be afraid 害怕                      14. help us帮助我们

15. a soft sweet一颗软糖                16. in front of her 在她前面

17. in front of the chair在椅子前面        18. two hard beds两张硬床

19. between the houses 在房子之间       20. between me and him在我和他之间

21. have a cold得了感冒                22. an English story一个英语故事

23. read English stories 读英语故事       24. a glass of milk一杯牛奶

25. two glasses of milk两杯牛奶          26. remember the words记住这些单词

27. come and say过来并且说             28. put on your coats穿上你们的外套

29. you two你们两个                   30. put on/take off 穿上/脱下

31. be popular流行                     32. a popular song一首流行歌

33. in Western countries在西方国家       34. in China在中国

35. have some cakes吃一些蛋糕          36. Really?真的吗？

37. in the kitchen/fridge/tree/living room在厨房里/在冰箱里/在树上/在客厅里

38.（can’t）see some cakes（不能）看见一些蛋糕

 39. find their cousin找到他们的堂兄       40.some toy cars一些玩具汽车           41. three umbrellas三把伞                42.things in a place 某个地方的东西 

43. Some orange juice 一些果汁           44. in the box 在盒子里   

45. ten sweets 十块糖果                 46. near the window 在窗户旁

 

二．词性

1. there（对应词）here  2. there（同音词）their     3. here（同音词）hear听见

4. too(同义词) also      5. some（同义词）any      6. right（同音词）write 

7. right（反义词）wrong/left左   8. soft（对应词）hard  9. have(第三人称单数)has  10. come（第三人称单数）comes  11. say(第三人称单数)says  12.story（复数）stories

13. country（复数）countries   14. really（形容词）real    

15. find注重结果（同义词组）look for注重过程

16. is not=isn’t（不是）   17. aren’t=are not（不是）   18. can’t=cannot（不能）

19. they’re=they are       20. there is= there’s

 

 

三．语法

(一) There be 结构： There be+数量+名词+地点。

1.      表示“某处有某物”，be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则：

①There is+单数/不可数名词

e.g. There is a pencil case in the school bag.

There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.

②There are+可数名词复数

e.g. There are some desks in the classroom.

③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，遵循就近原则。就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.

e.g. There are some pictures and a telephone.

There is a telephone and some pictures.

★名词的复数：

1) 一般情况加s;

2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es，读/iz/。

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，读/iz/。如：baby-babies，family-families

study-studies, story-stories, country-countries

4) 元音加y结尾的名词复数直接加s，如：boy-boys toy-toys

5) 不规则的：mango-mangoes, mouse-mice, man-men, woman-women

2. There be 句型变化

●否定句：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为 aren't）；句中有some 改成any，其余不变。

e.g.  There is a pencil in the pencil box.（改为否定句）

——There isn't a pencil in the pencil box.

There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）

——There aren't any crayons on the desk.

●一般疑问句：（1） be动词is ，are 提前；（2）句中有some 改成any，第一人称改成第二人称；（3）其余照抄不变，句号改问号。

e.g.  1.There is a pencil in the pencil box.（改为一般疑问句）

——Is there a pencil in the pencil box？

肯定回答：Yes，there is. 否定回答：No，there isn’t.

2. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）

——Are there any crayons on the desk？

  肯定回答：Yes，there are. 否定回答：No，there aren’t.

3. some 与any的用法（一些）

 “some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.

e.g.  (1) There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)

(2) There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)

(3) Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)

(4) Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)

注：some后接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 例：some beds ，some soup

4. There be 与have 的区别，前者表示空间有，后者表示某人有。

主语+have/has       ——当主语是第三人称单数时用has, 其余用have

There be(is/are)+名词 ——名词单数或不可数用is, 复数用are

如：I have a lovely dog.       We have many flowers.

She has a twin sister.      Helen has a cold.

There is some soup on the table.       There are lots of trees in the park.

There is an apple and two glasses of milk in the fridge.

 

(二) 其他知识点 

1 . can（能）+动词原形；can’t=cannot（不能）+动词原形

e.g. Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.

2. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导

  （1）what引导的感叹句

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!

b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！  What nice dresses!

c. What+形容词+不可数名词！   What delicious(可口的) milk!

(2)  how引导的感叹句:  How+形容词/副词！    如：How nice!

3.  too/very+形容词

too强调“超出了正常的限度。”very只是表示“达到了一定的程度。”

 

4 .介词+宾格；动词+宾格。例如：beside her ，help me，in front of him等。

人称	单数		复数
	主格	宾格	主格	宾格
第一人称	I	me	we	us
第二人称	you	you	you	you
第三人称	he	him	they	them
	she	her
	it	it

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5A Unit 1 练习

1.在森林里_______         2.一个房子_______

3.在桌子上_________       4.太冷_______

5.正好，正合适_______     6.三只熊_________

7.在她前面__________      8.又饿又渴________

9.in the fridge_______       10.Here are the cakes____________

二、按要求写词

soft (对应词) ________  cold (反义词) ______     near (近义词)________

there(同音词)_____    happy (反义词) _______   be(第三人称单数形式)______

三、用There be的适当形式填空

1. ___   __some water in my glass.      2._________ a bear in the forest.

3. _  ____ an umbrella and some shoes behind the door.

4. _______some noodles in my bowl.    5.__  ___ four cups of coffee on the table. 

6. ___________ two pears and an apple in my bag.

四、按要求改句子

1. There is a girl in the classroom.(改复数句)

                                     

2.      There are some bears beside the house. (改否定句)

                                       

3.      What a big playground! (改同义句)

                                  

4.      There is some juice in the glass.

                                       

5.       I have some oranges in the basket. (改为否定句)

                                            

 

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

1． There ________(be) many grapes in the box.

2． My mother is sitting in front of ________(she)

3． There aren’t _________(some) sofas in the living room

4． The girl is too __________(tired), and she can’t walk.

5． There are four __________(bedroom) in the house.

6． I can see __________(a) English teacher in the classroom.

7． There are is a boy between the_________(car ).

8． The bread ________(be) in the fridge.

 

六、首字母填空

I live in a new h_________ now. Come and have a look. There a    six r_______ in my house. This is our l______ room. It’s big and n    . There are some sofas and a TV in it. Here are two bedrooms and a study. The big bedroom is my p__________. It’s b      my bedroom. My bedroom is near the study too. Where’s our k________? It’s near the dining room. My mother usually c________ in it. N_______ my house, there are some trees and flowers. I like my house very much. My parents like it too. It’s just beside their school.

           2014年9月18日         周四