定语从句之一:关系代词:who
(2009-05-10 16:02:17)
标签:
教育英语语法定语从句 |
分类: 4.单元重点单词和句子 |
定语从句之一:关系代词:who
关系代词 who 的用法:
要点:既能引导限制性定语从句,又能引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词是表示人的名词
或代词,连词在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时,连词可以省略,具体如下:
1.引导限制性或非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词是表示人的名词或代词,连词在从句中作主语,如:
A:先行词是名词 (连词可换成that)
1).The girl who is standing there is Mary.
2).He
3).I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
4).Luckily none of the people who I know were killed in the earthquake.
5).The man who shook hands with me is a good friend of mine.
6).The aunt who came to see us last week is my father’s sister.
7).I was the only person in my office who was invited.
8).Mr. Smith is one of the workers who are fit for the job.
9).She is one of the engineers who are expert in German.
0).She is the only one of the engineers who are expert in German.
1).There's a gentleman who wants to call on you.
2).I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well.
B:先行词是代词 (连词常用who)
1).He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
2).Anyone who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
3).Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
4).He who knows others is learned, and he who knows himself is wise.
5).They who live longest will see most.
6).I need someone who can do the work quickly.
7).There are few who have not heard of the Long March.
8).Anyone who plays with fire will get burned.
C:先行词是专有名词或被物主代词、指示代词所修饰时,常引导非限制性定语从句(连词只能用who)
1).My brother, who now lives in Shanghai, is a teacher.
2).I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
3).He, who led the United states through these years, was shot on April 14, 1865.
4).Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
5).Here is a letter from Mr. White, who wants to come to London.
6).Here is a letter from the Whites, who want to come to London.
7).Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
2.引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词是表示人的名词或代词,连词在从句中作宾语
1).He
2).The boy (who) the foreigner is visiting is a three-good student.
3).Is that the man (who) you arrived with yesterday?
4).The man (who) you are talking about is in the next room. (介词不能提前)
5).The man who my father saw in the street is my teacher.
3.引导限制性或非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词是表示成员的集体名词,连词在从句中作主语
1).The committee who were responsible for it were all punished.
2).The committee which was responsible for it was dissolved.
3).The family, who live upstairs, are fond of music.
4).This class, who have got tickets, will go to the theatre this morning.
4.引导限制性或非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词是表示拟人化的名词,连词在从句中作主语,如:
1).You will see the worker ants, who gather food for themselves and for all the others.