中考英语同义句改写题10道（附详解）

改写下列句子，使其与原句相同或相近，每空填一个英语单词。

1. Mr Brown went to Australia by air just now.

Mr Brown ______ ______Australia just now.

2. It took Jenny two days to prepare the travel.

Jenny ______ two days ______the travel.

3. Remember to give me a ring as soon as you get to Shanghai.

Make ______ to telephone me as soon as you ______ Shanghai.

4. His father has been away from home for three weeks.

His father ______ home three weeks ______. He hasn’t come back home yet.

5. We often play basketball after school.

We often play basketball when school______ ______.

6. Jenny had a terrible cough, so her mother took her to hospital yesterday.

Yesterday Jenny’s mother took her to hospital ______ she coughed ______

7. Wang Lin decided to move to America when he was twenty.

Wang Lin made a ______ to move to America at the ______ of twenty.

8. She quickly left to look after the sick people when she heard the news.

When she heard the news, she ______ ______to look after the sick peo­ple.

9. I couldn’t catch the plane because of the heavy traffic.

The heavy traffic ______ me from ______ the plane,

10. John’s parents made him not watch TV from Monday to Friday last term.

John ______ made not ______ watch TV by his parents from Monday to Friday last term.

【答案与解析】

1. fly, to。因为fly to some place=go to some place by plane乘飞机去某地。

2. spent, in preparing / getting ready。表示“做某事花费或需要多少时间或金钱”用take时，用不定式to do表示做某事；用spend时，用(in) doing表示做某事。另外，还可以用sth cost sb some money和sb pay some money for sth来表示“某人在某物上花了多少钱”。

3. sure, reach。因为make sure to do sth (务必要做某事)与remember to do sth (记住要做某事)大意相同；get to与reach同义。

4. left, ago。前句谓语用的是延续性动词与“for+时间段”连用，后句是谓语是非延续性动词与“时间段+ago”连用，此句还可说成It is three weeks since his father left home.这类动词还有很多，如die与be dead；join the army与be in the army / be a soldier；come here与be here；buy与have；borrow与keep等等。

5. is, over。因为be over是“结束”之意。

6. because, terribly。采用了因果倒置法，即将“原因句+so结果句”变为“结果句+because +原因句”。

7. decision。因为decide to do与make a decision to do同义。at the age of，甚至直接用at加上数字，表示“在……岁时”。

8. hurried, off。因为hurry off(匆匆离去)=leave quickly。

9. stopped / prevented / kept, catching。因为stop / prevent / keep sb from doing sth都是“阻止某人做某事”之意。

10. was, to。因为make sb do sth这类用省略to的不定式作宾补的句型，改为被动语态后，要加上to。语态改变时还要注意时态不变，因上句made是过去时，所以改为被动句时be用was。

同义句变换·根据句意改写

主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如：

1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.

Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.

【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”。

2. How many people live in France?

_________ _________ the population of France?

【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”

3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.

The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________.

【答案】failed; tried; best。第一句意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是落在了别人的后面。第二句的意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是跟不上别人。

4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name .

We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.

【答案】told each other’s names。第一句意思是：谈话前，他告诉了我他的名字，我也告诉他我的名字。第二句的意思是：谈话前，我们相互告知了对方的名字。

5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.

More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.

【答案】passed; left。第一句的意思是：她离开上海已经一年多了。第二句的意思是：自从她离开上海，一年多已经过去了。

6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right.

Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.

【答案】turn right。两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语，其句意都是：沿着这条街走，然后在第三个拐弯处右转。

 

句型变换复习·就划线部分提问

1. 对句中的主语或主语的定语部分提问

只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词who, what, whose, which等替换下来，原句词序不变即可。例如：

1) Peter draws well. (问人物，主语)

→Who draws well？

2) The girl in the car is his sister. (问哪一个，定语)

→Which girl is his sister？

3) Our classroom is bright. (问物主，定语)

→Whose classroom is bright？

2. 对表语或表语的定语提问

用特殊疑问词who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等引导，后面加一般疑问句形式。如：

1) My father is a worker. (问职业，表语)

→What is your father?／What does your father do?

2) The teacher is my brother’s friend. (问物主，定语)

→Whose friend is the teacher?

3) The book is on the desk. (问地点，表语)

→Where is the book?

4) He is twelve. (问年龄，表语)

→How old is he?

5) It’s six o’clock. (问时间，表语)

→What time is it?

6) He is fine. (问身体状况，表语)

→How is he?

7) Mary’s sweater is red. (问颜色，表语)

→What colour is Mary’s sweater?

8) It’s Sunday today. (问星期几，表语)

→What day is it today?

 

3. 对宾语或宾语的定语部分提问

用特殊疑问词who(whom), what, which, whose, how many, how much 等引导，后加一般疑问句形式。例如：

1) The nurse is looking after the children. (问人，介宾)

→ Who／Whom is the nurse looking after?

2) I like the book on the right best. (问哪一个，定语)

→Which book do you like best?

3) They have learned 100 English words. (问多少，定语)

→How many English words have they learned?

4) They had much rice for lunch. (问多少，定语)

→How much rice did they have for lunch?

4. 对状语部分提问

用特殊疑问词 when, what time, where, how, why 等引导，后加一般疑问句形式。例如：

1) I often go to school at six in the morning. (问时间，状语)

→What time do you often go to school in the morning?

2) We have lunch at home. (问地点，状语)

→Where do you have lunch?

3) My sister goes to school on foot. (问方式，状语)

→How does your sister go to school?

4) Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill. (问原因，状语)

→Why didn’t Mary come to school yesterday?

注：how long, how soon和how often都含有“多久”的意思，都能对时间状语进行提问，应注意其区别：

how long提问“一段时间”，即对介词短语for... 和since... 提问，可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等。如：

They stayed there for ten years. (问多长时间，状语)

→How long did they stay there?

how soon提问“多久以后”，即表示所间隔的时间段，如介词短语in... 等，常与一般将来时连用，这种情况有时也可用when提问。如：

He will be back in an hour. (问多久以后，状语)

→How soon／When will he be back?

They will finish the work very soon. (问多久以后，状语)

→How soon will they finish the work?

how often提问频度、“多久一次”，即重复动作所发生的时间间隔，不强调次数，常与一般现在时和一般过去时连用。如：

I watch TV every evening. (问多久一次，状语)

→How often do you watch TV？

英语句型变换专练·疑问句部分

按要求变换句型，每空一词：

1. Either Jim or Mary will come to the meeting. (改为选择疑问句)

Who will come to the meeting, _______ ______ _______?

2. He will come today. He will also come tomorrow. (合并为选择疑问句)

Will he come _______ _______ _______?

3. The students did what we told them. (变为一般疑问句)

_______ the students _______ what we told them?

4. Each of the students wants to join it. (变为一般疑问句)

_______ each of the students ______ to join it?

5. He went to the cinema last night. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ he _______ to the cinema?

6. Mary will be on duty at six o’clock. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ on duty at six o’clock?

5. Her brother Jim likes reading stories. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ her brother Jim ______ reading?

6. There are twelve months in a year. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ are there in a year?

7. My father’s car is black. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ is your father’s car?

8. I’ve brought Jim’s ball. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ have you brought?

9. Let me do it for you. (变为反意疑问句)

Let me do it for you, _______ _______?

10. He went home the day before yesterday. (变为反意疑问句)

He went home the day before yesterday, _______ _______?

11. There must be something with it. (变为反意疑问句)

There must be something with it, _______ _______?

12. He had nothing for breakfast today. (变为反意疑问句)

He had nothing for breakfast today, _______ _______?

13. He has never been to Japan before. (变为反意疑问句)

He has never been to Japan before, _______ _______?

14. I’m more careful than her. (变为反意疑问句)

I’m more careful than her, _______ _______?

15. Don’t forget to tell him. (变为反意疑问句)

Don’t forget to tell him, _______ _______?

16. I believe that the film is interesting. (变为反意疑问句)

I believe that the film is interesting, _______ _______?

【参考答案】

1. Jim, or, Mary                               2. today, or, tomorrow

3. Did, do                                        4. Does, want

5. When, did, go                               6. How, many, months

7. What, color                                  8. Whose, ball

9. will, you                                       10. didn’t, he

11. isn’t, there                                  12. did, he

13. has, he                                       14. aren’t, I

15. will, you                                     16. isn’t, it

中考英语句型转换模拟题10例

 

按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。

1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改为间接引语)

Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.

2. Mr King hardly spoke a word all the evening. (改为反义疑问句)

Mr King hardly spoke a word all the evening, ______ ______?

3. You must hand in your maths homework by the Friday. (改为被动语态)

Your maths homework ______ ______ ______ ______ by the Friday.

4. My grandmother is too old to travel around. (改为同义句)

My grandmother is ______ old ______ he ______ travel around any ______.

5. Mike’s bike is much more expensive than Susan’s. (改为同义句)

Susan’s bike is ______ ______ than ______.

6. There’s a pencil-box on the desk. (改为复数形式)

There ______ some ______ on the desk.

7. She has her lunch at school. (改为否定句)

She ______ ______ lunch at school.

8. She is going to be a teacher in the future. (就划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ going to be in the future?

9. All the pupils have been to the park. Their English teacher has been there, too. (改为同义句)

______ ______ all the pupils ______ ______ their English teacher ______ been there.

10. Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam

 

【答案与解析】

1. not to make。直接引语为否定祈使句时，若改为间接引语，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don’t改成了not to。

2. did she。当陈述句中有hardly, seldom等时，反意疑问句部分用肯定式。

3. must be handed in。含情态动词的被动语态是“情态动词+be +过去分词”。

4. so; that; cannot / can’t; more / longer。一般将too…to…改为so…that(否定式)变为同义句。

5. much cheaper; Mike’s。A比B贵，当然就是B比A便宜。

6. are, pencil-boxes。以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词，在词末加es变为复数。

7. doesn’t, have。主语是第三人称单数，行为动词的一般现在时在变为否定句时，在其前面加doesn’t，行为动词要改为原形，所以has要改为have。

8. What, is she。就划线部分提问就是要求改为特殊疑问句，即改为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，所以要将is调到主语she的前面。

9. Not only, but also, has。注间谓语动词在人称和数方面与but also后的主语一致。

10. why, she didn’t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同，所以要说she didn’t。

同义句变换·根据句意改写

主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如：

1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.

Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.

【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”。

2. How many people live in France?

_________ _________ the population of France?

【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”

3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.

The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________.

【答案】failed; tried; best。第一句意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是落在了别人的后面。第二句的意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是跟不上别人。

4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name .

We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.

【答案】told each other’s names。第一句意思是：谈话前，他告诉了我他的名字，我也告诉他我的名字。第二句的意思是：谈话前，我们相互告知了对方的名字。

5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.

More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.

【答案】passed; left。第一句的意思是：她离开上海已经一年多了。第二句的意思是：自从她离开上海，一年多已经过去了。

6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right.

Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.

【答案】turn right。两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语，其句意都是：沿着这条街走，然后在第三个拐弯处右转。