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健康/保健 |
The critical wavelength λc, proposed by Diffey et al., is calculated by determining the wavelength at which the integral of the thin-film absorbance curve reaches 90% of the integral from 290 to 400 nm [27]. The “ideal” sunscreen would absorb all UV wavelengths equally and would have a critical wavelength of 389 nm. The critical wavelength is a measure of the extent to which a sunscreen product is “ideal” in this respect. A sunscreen with a critical wavelength of 370 nm or higher
is considered to be a “broad-spectrum” product [27], although that claim is not permitted under the current Sunscreen Monograph (see later, Sec. 6).
然后另外一个指标,uva/uvb也不错,根据英国的标准,0.6-0.8比较理想。K的偶像carol,她的方法是用计算出的spf乘这个ratio,得出的数字打个2/3的实际应用折扣,得出的PPD估计值,也算是修正法的一种吧。
所以,要衡量一个防晒产品,首先需要判断其稳定性,非稳定型防晒产品的弊端太多,除非是没有选择,一般不需要考虑,而稳定性的判断,目前有很多资料,有空再来总结讨论一下。
其次判断其防护波段范围和性能,CW值就是一个很好的指标,越接近390nm,对于uva的防护就越好。spf60的产品或许防护uva的性能还不如spf10的产品。
最后,再结合自己的需要和使用感挑选,这样,面对林林总总的防晒霜你就不会那么晕了吧?
附上几个simulator值供参考。
RoC Minesol ultra high protection suncare cream, spf 60
8.5% octinoxate, 4% enzacamene, 3% tinosorbM, 2.2% titanium dioxide, and 2% tinosorbS.
Sun Protection Factor Results |
Rating(1) |
Filter Efficiency |
||
37.6 |
30 |
SPF/Total % UV Filter |
1.91 |
|
(1) Rating according to international standard |
||||
|
|
|||
UVA Results |
Rating |
UVA-Balance(2) |
|
|
11.7 |
JCIA |
Based on simulated SPF |
|
|
Pass |
UVA-PF(DIN) |
7.3 |
||
376 |
|
UVA-Balance |
17 |
|
0.5 |
Star
Rating |
Based on labelled SPF |
Skinceuticals Physical UV Defense spf 30
Active ingredients: 10% TiO2, 5% ZnO
Sun Protection Factor Results |
Rating(1) |
Filter Efficiency |
||
20.7 |
20 |
SPF/Total % UV Filter |
1.38 |
|
(1) Rating according to international standard |
||||
|
|
|||
UVA Results |
Rating |
UVA-Balance(2) |
|
|
8.3 |
JCIA |
Based on simulated SPF |
|
|
Pass |
UVA-PF(DIN) |
6.9 |
||
383 |
|
UVA-Balance |
30 |
|
0.73 |
Star
Rating |
Based on labelled SPF |
||
|
||||
|
|
UVA-PF(DIN) |
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
UVA-Balance |
27 |
Peter Thomas Roth Ultra Lite Titanium Dioxide sunblock spf 30
Active Ingredients: 7.5% TiO2, 6.5% ZnO.
Sun Protection Factor Results |
Rating(1) |
Filter Efficiency |
||
18.5 |
15 |
SPF/Total % UV Filter |
1.32 |
|
(1) Rating according to international standard |
||||
|
|
|||
UVA Results |
Rating |
UVA-Balance(2) |
|
|
8.5 |
JCIA |
Based on simulated SPF |
|
|
Pass |
UVA-PF(DIN) |
7.3 |
||
383 |
|
UVA-Balance |
36 |
|
0.75 |
Star
Rating |
Based on labelled SPF |
||
|
||||
|
|
UVA-PF(DIN) |
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
UVA-Balance |
32 |