广东福建“南方派”剪纸
标签:
音乐ofandthis佛山剪纸广东文化 |
分类: 中国剪纸艺术 |
全国各地都能见到剪纸,甚至形成了不同地方的风格流派。一般来说,以陕西、山东等地为代表的北方派风格豪放粗犷、浑厚纯朴;以广东、福建等地为代表的南方派风格纤细秀丽、玲珑剔透;以江苏、浙江为代表的江浙派风格疏密流畅、精巧明快。剪纸不仅表现了群众的审美爱好,还蕴含着民族的社会深层心理,是中国最具特色的民间艺术之一。
广东福建“南方派”
广东剪纸
佛山剪纸历史悠久,源于宋代,盛于明清时期。从明代起佛山剪纸已有专门行业大量生产,产品销往省内及中南、西南各省,并远销南洋各国。
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佛山剪纸按其制作原料和方法分别有铜衬、纸衬、铜写、银写、木刻套印、铜凿、纯色等大类。其利用本地特产的铜箔银箔,用剪、刻、凿等技法,套衬各种色纸和绘印上各种图案,形成色彩强烈、金壁辉煌,富有南方特色的剪纸。佛山剪纸既有纤巧秀逸、又有浑厚苍劲的表现手法,按使用的需要而选材施艺。
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广东佛山:园双龙(纯色)
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广东佛山瑶塞庆丰收
古代,剪纸主要用途是节日礼品的装饰、祭祀装饰、刺绣雕刻图样、产品商标等。随着社会的发展,佛山剪纸在传统的基础上,以其构图严谨、装饰性强、剔透雅致、金壁辉煌的特点,多以反映时代生活题材为特色,开创了传统艺术创新之路,在我国剪纸艺术中较具代表性。
福建剪纸
福建各地的剪纸都有不同的特点。山区的南平、华安等地以刻画以山禽家畜的作品较多,表现较为粗壮有力、淳厚朴实;沿海的闽南、漳浦一些带则屡见水产动物入画,风格细致造型生动;莆田、仙游一带以礼品花为主,倾向于华丽纤巧的意味。
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剪纸的作用了也很广泛:岁时节日的窗花、门鉴、灯花、仪礼花及刺绣的稿样,泉州艺人刻纸还应用在建筑中家具上,作复印漆画的底版。
最有特色的样式应称莆田的礼品花。贺生贺喜贺寿,祭神祭鬼祭祖,不管是馈赠还是摆供,也不管是礼轻还是礼厚,都要赋上一枚鲜红的剪纸花。就连猪头、猪脚、猪肚儿、鸡爪爪,也都如此。中国有句俗话叫“礼轻人意重”,想必礼物本是象征行为,而礼物上的花儿,当是人情人意之所在吧?
礼品花的造型也别的意趣。一只鸡爪上的剪纸称之为“凤爪花”,本无美感的东西顿时成了一枝爪丫儿的阿娜若舞的凤足凰趾,上面再饰以“戏牡丹”的图案,则更美观。猪肚子儿也很难看,作者把这朵花剪成一只肥硕溜油的小猪崽的意象,使这份本“好吃不好看”的礼物,得到了最恰如其分的完善。更奇怪其中的文字“一团彩色”而不是“一团和气”,因为那满园之中,已洋溢着可视的祥云瑞气。
Guangdong, Fujian and "South Group"
Guangdong Paper-cut
Foshan paper-cut has a long history, from the Song Dynasty, Sheng Yu Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the Ming Dynasty, Foshan paper-cut has been specialized mass production, products are sold in the province and the Central, south-western provinces, and exported to Southeast Asia countries.
Foshan paper-cut production of raw materials and methods in accordance with their respective copper lining, paper lining, copper and write, silver writing, wood overprint, copper chisels, solid color such as major categories. Their use of local specialties of the copper foil, using cutting, engraving, cutting and other techniques, sets of lining paper and painted a variety of colors printed on a variety of patterns, the formation of strong colors, gold wall brilliant, rich characteristics of paper-cut the South. Foshan paper-cut both delicate Hideitsu, another vigorous vigorous performance practices, according to the needs of the use of selection Shi Yi.
Foshan, Guangdong: Park Ssangyong (solid)
Cypriot Qingfeng Shou Yao, Foshan, Guangdong
Ancient times, paper-cuts are mainly used for holiday gifts, decoration, festival decoration, embroidery carving patterns, product trademarks. With the development of society, Foshan paper-cut on the basis of the traditional, with its strict composition, decorative and strong, purity and refinement, elegance, gold walls features a brilliant, multi-times to reflect the characteristics of a subject, creating a tradition of artistic innovation of the road, in the China's art of the more representative.
Fujian paper-cut
Fujian around the paper-cut has a different characteristics. Mountain Nanping, Hua Shan and other places in order to characterize the works of poultry livestock are more powerful performance in a more thick, pure and honest and simple; the coast of southern Fujian, Zhangpu are commonplace and some aquatic animals with a picturesque style, vivid style and meticulous; Putian, AW You gift flowers along with the main, tend to gorgeous delicate flavor.
The role of paper-cut is also very widespread: at the age of the festive window grilles, door Jian, Deng Hua, fireworks and embroidery of the draft instrument samples, Quanzhou artists engraved paper was also used in building furniture, painting of the bottom plate to make copies.
The most distinctive style of Putian, said the gift should be spent. HE Sheng congratulate Yoshihisa, devil worship ritual sacrifice, whether it is for a gift or a pendulum, but also whether or ceremony, light ceremony, thick, should be conferred on a bright red paper-cut flowers. Even the pig head, pig's knuckles, pig stomach abuse, chicken feet claws are also true. A Chinese proverb called "ceremony of light meet people's weight," must have gift this symbolic act, but a gift on the flowers, when is a human lover Yi Zhisuo in it?
Gift flower shape is also another charm. 1 chicken feet on the paper-called "chicken legs Flowers", the non-aesthetic things immediately become a child of Ana claw Ah, if dance Feng Huang foot toe, the above and then decorated with "opera Peony" pattern, is even more beautiful. Pig stomach infants is difficult to see, by the cut flower an plump little Zhuzai oil slide images to make it the "delicious good-looking," gift, to be the most fitting perfection. Even more surprising one of the words "a mass of color" instead of "Harmony" because it beauties among the clouds have been filled with visual Bling.

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