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Unit1 friendship

Period 3 Discovering useful structures

【学习目标】：1.认识直接引语(direct speech)和间接引语(indirect speech)。

2.自主学习，合作探究，掌握并学会运用直接引语和间接引语。

【教学重点】：直接引语变间接引语的方法

【教学难点】：间接引语中的词语变化

【使用说明和学法指导】：1. 在预习时认识直接引语和间接引语并体会其变法。

   2.完成时间：20分钟。

预习案

引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后有引号。

Ⅰ.Look at the following sentences.which are direct speech and which are indirect speech?

1.“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.

2.Anne’s friend asked her what she called her diary.

3.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.

4.“Why do you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne.

5.“My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” Said Anne.

6.She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.

7.“My only true friend is Kitty — my diary.” Said Anne.

8.She said, “I passed this exam.”

Ⅱ.Try to change the following sentences into Indirect speech.（其中8-10为选做题）

1.“I like it very much.”says he.

2.The boy said,“I am using a knife”

3. “I have finished my homework.”said she.

4. John said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon.”

5. The lawyer said ,“I will come this morning.”

6.She said ,“It is 9 o’clock now.”

7.Our teacher told us:“The earth travels around the sun.”

8. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”

9. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”

10. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”

探究案----质疑解疑，合作探究                                                                                                  

Ⅰ通过核对答案，发现疑难点

1.“I like it very much.”says he.

He says that he likes it very much.

2.The boy said,“I am using a knife”

The boy said that he was using a knife.

3. “I have finished my homework.”said she.

She said that she had finished her homework.

4. John said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon.”

John said that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon.

5. The lawyer said ,“I will come tomorrow morning.”

The lawyer said that he/she would go the next morning.

6.She said ,“It is 9 o’clock now.”

She said that it was 9 o’clock then.

7.Our teacher told us:“The earth travels around the sun.”

Our teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.

8. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”

He said that the train leaves at 7:30pm.

9. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”

He said that Rome isn’

10. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”

Tom said he was born in July, 1978.

Ⅱ合作探究，找出变化规律

	Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Tense	Present
	Simple Past
	Present Perfect
	Past Perfect
	Present Continuous
	Future

 

 

	Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Pronoun	First person
	Second person
	This/ these
Adverbial of place	Here
	This place
	These places
Verb	Come
	Bring
	Borrow

 

 

 

	Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Adver-bial of time	Now
	Today
	Yesterday
	This week/month/year
	Last week/month/year
	Three days ago
	Tomorrow

训练案（其中6-8为选做题）

Ⅰ句型转换

1. “I never eat meat.” he said.

He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.

He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.

3. “I took it home with me.” she said.

She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.

4. “You must come here before five.” he said.

He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

5. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”                                                                          

He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there

6. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.

He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.

8. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.

He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.

Ⅱ 直接引语变间接引语练习题

1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”

2．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”

3．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”

4．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”

5．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”

6．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.

7．I said to him, “I have finished it.”

8．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”