内容来自：英语教师网

欢迎交流学习：英语教师网论坛

 

时态	构成	常用时间状语	基本用法
一般现在时			①表示___________或______________的动作。 ②表示____________________________ ③在时间或条件状语从句中,用_____________表示__________________________. ④常用于时间上安排好的动作的词_________________________________________
现在进行时			①表示_____________________________动作 ②表示_____________________________动作 ③用进行时表示将来的动词有________________________________________
现在完成时			表示____________________________________ ________________________________________
一般将来时			①will+v表示_____________________________ ②be going to+v 表示_____________________ ________________________________________ ③be about to+v表示______________________ _________________________________________ ④be to do +v表示_________________________ _________________________________________

 

BOOK5Module1 Grammar 导学案（一）

 

 

牛刀小试（一）：用动词的适当形式填空，并分析其用法。

1.      The students in our school_______(do) homework every day.

2.      The sun______(rise) in the east and________(set) in the west.

3.      The train_________(arrive) at 7:00.

4.      Please tell him the news,when he________(arrive) .

5.      Listen!The children __________(have) a party in the next room.

6.      He ____________(write) a novel these days.

7.      We _____________(leave)for Beijing on Saturday.

8.      The boy is always____________(laugh) at the disabled people.

9.      So far,we____________(learn) 5,000English words.

10.  I ____________(work)here since 1990.

11.  It is the first time that I _________(visit) Beijing.

12.  Fish____________(die) without water.

13.  I_____________(study) Medicine after graduating from university.

14.  I_________________(go) out when the telephone rang.

15.  Students______________(hold) on their homework on time.

选做题：

III. Check the exercises of tenses. (高考题)

1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997. (09年，山东卷)

A. is          B. are         C. has been         D. have been

2. His sister left home in 1998, and __________ since. (09年，宁夏卷)

A.    had not been heard of       B. has not been heard of

C. had not heard of            D. has not heard of

3---Ann is in hospital.

---Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. (09年，江苏卷)

  A. didn’t; am going to          B. don’t; would      C. don’t; will                D. didn’t; will

4. ---Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

---Sorry. ___________. (09年，江苏卷)

A. It’s repaired                      B. It has been repaired

C. It’s being repaired                 D. It had been repaired

5. My parents _______ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. (09年，天津卷)

A. live         B. lived           C. were living           D. will live

6. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair________ all day. Could you speak to her now? (09年，辽宁卷)

A. phones      B. has phoned       C. has been phoning     D. phoned

7. ---I’ve got to go now.

   ---Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us. (09年，重庆卷)

   A. think     B. thought        C. have thought       D. am thinking

8. Progress _________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. (09年，全国卷)

A. was             B. had been        C. has been          D. will be

9. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _________ up, her voice had been full of life. (09年，北京卷)

A. were hanging       B. had hung     C. hung          D. wound hang

10. ---You speak very good French!

   ---Thanks. I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years. (09年，四川卷)

   A. studied    B. study    C. was studying      D. had studied

11. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.

(09年，陕西卷)

   A. see     B. had seen      C. saw      D. have seen

12. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.

   (09年，湖南卷)

   A. is broadcast             B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast        D. had been broadcast

 

阅读训练：A

Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.

To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training.

In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:

1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water,don't risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble.

2.Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.

Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.

3.Don't smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it.

4.Work at any activity that builds muscles.

（1）.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.

A.they can talk                                      B.they start walking         

C.they have no fear of the water           D.they are five or six years old

（2）.The author believes that fear of water is_____.

A.stupid               B.sensible                C.dangerous                      D.not smart

（3）.The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_____.

A.Picture(1)                B.Picture(2)             C.Picture(3)               D.Picture(4)

（4）.According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_____.

A.the water is too cold                                               B.your parents would not be happy

C.something in the water might attack                       D.you might drown

B

When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.

Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.

The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.

The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."

1.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.

A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months

B.they must reach the age of 60

C.they should be easy to make friends with

D.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February

2.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____.

A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

B.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

C.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

D.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

3.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____.

A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter        B.they can remain young

C.they find it enjoyable and interesting                                   D.they might meet fewer troubles in life

4.The passage is mainly about_____.

A.the requirements of the Polar Bear Club                        B.a group of cold-water-swimming livers

C.the Polar Bears' life in New York                                   D.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming