英语国际音标(48个）

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元音20

长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 

短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/  /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/  

 

双元音

/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/  /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 

 

辅音28

 

轻辅音

/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h//ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/  

浊辅音

/b/ /d/  /g/ /v/ /ð/  /z/ /ʒ/ / r/  /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/

 

 

鼻音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/  

半元音/ j// w/

 

边音 /ǀ/ 

 

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.

元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合

ee  three  tree green  sheep meet  beef see  seek   

ea  eat  tea  meat  leave  lead  teacher   team  mean   speak clean  please

e   he  she   me

Ie/ ei piece receive  ceiling

2) [ I ]

发音字母

i y e i   

Sit picture  it is list six  mix fix fit pig big build  miss

myth  many  twenty happy  dictionary

defect  decide  delicious

 

 

 

 

 

3) [æ ]

发音字母

a bag hand  and  ant  happy  hat  map  mad  bad  black  back  glad  flag  shall man  

4) [e]

字母组合

ea  head bread  pleasure

e  elephant  electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

a  many any

5) [ε:]

字母组合

ir     Girl  shirt  skirt  thirty  thirteen third  bird  

ur     turn  burn  murder   nurse  turtle Thursday  burger

ear er  learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

or     work worm work world

 

6) [ε]  

字母组合

er  teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or  doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou  delicious gracious

Ar  familiar collar dollar

o  together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

a  around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

 

7) [a:]

字母组合

ar car farm card  arm  garden

a  fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ʌ ]

发音字母

u  up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o  come mother does  brother love above

ou   trouble rough flourish

oo  Blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]

字母组合

al  small  wall  talk  tall  hall ball  call  walk

or   short more lord horse for forty sport

au  author caught autumn

our  four mourn court

Ar  warm quarrel quarter

oor  door floor store bought  

 

10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])

发音字母

O   hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

 a  want wash watch

11) [u:]

字母组合

oo food moon  room  gloom broom doom goose tooth

o  shoe do two

u  true  truth blue full prude

12) [u]

字母组合

oo  look good  foot book wood

ou  should could

u   put full bull pull push

o   woman wolf  

13) [ei]

发音字母

a   name cake  late  gate  plane  April

ay  play  say  may  way    

ea  great  break  

ai  rain  paint  plain

ey  they  grey  

 

14) [ai]

发音字母

I  bike  fine  find  die  nine   light  night  high

y  my  try  fly  eye

15) [au]

字母组合 

Ou  house  out  flour  ground  account  count  sound  loud  around  mouse

ow  flower  down  now  cow  how  town

16) [εu]

发音字母

o home  cold  go  no  phone  host  ghost  

ow  know  low  below   grow  blow  show  flow

oa  boat   coat   goal

17) [ ɔɪ ]

字母组合

oy  boy toy  joy

oi  oil  soil  voice  choice  

18) [iε]

字母组合

eer  beer  deer

ear   ear   near  here

   fierce  idea

19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])

字母组合

ear pear  bear

air chair  air  fair  

ere  there  where  care  

20) [uε] [auə]

字母组合

our ower hour  tour  flower shower