推荐：英语教师网

交流：英语教师网论坛

 

高中英语必修一重点短语及句型

 

Unit1 Friendship

be good to   对….友好 

add up  合计 

another time  改时间

get sth done  使…被做

calm down  镇定下来 

have got to  不得不

walk the dog  遛狗

make a list of   列出

hide away  躲藏；隐藏

be concerned about  关心；挂念 

share sth with sb  和某人分享某物

go through  经历；仔细检查 

set down  放下；记下 

a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about  对…着迷  

on purpose  故意 

in order to/ so as to  为了

face to face 面对面地  

get along with 与…相处

pack up  收拾，打理行装

according to  按照；根据…所说 

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难

communicate with sb 和…交际 

throw away the friendship  放弃/终止友谊

try out  试验；试用   

join in  参加（活动） 

far and wide   到处

look to sth  注意，留心某事   

fall in love  相爱   

ignorant of   无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth  骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth  有做…的习惯  

 

 

Unit2 English around the word

in…ways 在…方面    

such as 例如    

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出 

come up to a place 参观某地

ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使 

at the end of 在…末期 

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近  

change…into 把…变成 

in the early days 在早期

take…with…随身携带 

the same…as 与…相同的 

at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 

be present at 在席；出席 

carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人 

at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握

make a request 请求 

request that …(should)+v原形

in one direction 朝一个方向

give commands 命令 

be different from 与…不同   

in the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常；照例   

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 

as we know 正如我们所知

an international language 一门国际语言  

an international organization 一个国际组织

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用  

because of 因为；由于

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处   

present sth to sb / present sb with sth

 

 

Unit3 Travel journal

one-way fare 单程票 

round-trip fare 往返票 

graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑，关心  

care for喜欢，照顾    

care to do愿意/同意做某事

give in (vt) 上交  

give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步

give up 放弃                       

give up doing/sth 

as usual 像往常一样         

at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上 

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

change one’s mind 改变主意 

to my mind = in my opinion

make camp 野营，宿营  

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 

dream of/ about doing sth  梦想做某事  

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth (动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

 

 

Unit4  Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事  

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手         

burst into tears/ laughter 

in ruins 成为废墟             

cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走             

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员         

be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说       

judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万 

dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 

think little of 对……评价低  

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事            

invite sb for/ to sth                           

think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3     two-thirds  2/3        

seventy-five percent   75%

agree with sb 同意某人   

agree to sth同意（某计划）等

agree on sth 达成一致意见  agree to do sth                

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

a great/ large number of =a great many/good  大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end

 = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

give off 发出（气味等）  give back 归还

give away 赠送；泄露                

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的                

be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的       

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发、有计划、偶发、战争等爆发

 

 

Unit5 Nelson Mandela

lose heart 丧失勇气

lose one’s heart to sb/sth  爱上，喜欢上

worry about 担心

be worried about 担心（状态）  

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处    

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的   

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事                                    

think highly of 对……评价高   

one-third 1/3     two-thirds  2/3       

seventy-five percent   75%                           

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 

blow up 充气 爆炸  

beg for 乞讨  

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨  

set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）

go up 上升，增长；

be active in = take an active part in积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

stop sb (from) doing sth

prevent sb (from) doing sth

die for 为……而死

die from 死于（外因）

die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advice 不可数    a piece of advice

advise doing sth    advise sb on sth

advise that (should)+ v原

fight for 为争取……而斗争

fight against 为反对……而斗争  

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出     

have a go= have a try  

break the law 违反法律

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth         

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

come to power 当权，上台   

social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)         

violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) 

educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的    

active----inactive 不活跃的