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高中英语必修一重点短语及句型

Unit1 Friendship
be good to   对….友好 
add up  合计 
another time  改时间
get sth done  使…被做
calm down  镇定下来 
have got to  不得不
walk the dog  遛狗
make a list of   列出
hide away  躲藏；隐藏
be concerned about  关心；挂念 
share sth with sb  和某人分享某物
go through  经历；仔细检查 
set down  放下；记下 
a series of 一系列；一套
be crazy about  对…着迷  
on purpose  故意 
in order to/ so as to  为了
face to face 面对面地  
get along with 与…相处
pack up  收拾，打理行装
according to  按照；根据…所说 
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难
communicate with sb 和…交际 
throw away the friendship  放弃/终止友谊
try out  试验；试用   
join in  参加（活动） 
far and wide   到处
look to sth  注意，留心某事   
fall in love  相爱   
ignorant of   无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth  骗取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth  有做…的习惯  

Unit2 English around the word
in…ways 在…方面    
such as 例如    
believe it or not 信不信由你
come up with 提出 
come up to a place 参观某地
ever before 从前
even if/ though 即使 
at the end of 在…末期 
be based on 在...基础上
close to 距离…近  
change…into 把…变成 
in the early days 在早期
take…with…随身携带 
the same…as 与…相同的 
at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 
be present at 在席；出席 
carry out a rule 执行规则
be a native of 是…人 
at sb’s request 应某人的要求
have a command of掌握
make a request 请求 
request that …(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
give commands 命令 
be different from 与…不同   
in the 1600’s = in the 1600s
as a rule 通常；照例   
be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 
as we know 正如我们所知
an international language 一门国际语言  
an international organization 一个国际组织
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用  
because of 因为；由于
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处   
present sth to sb / present sb with sth

Unit3 Travel journal
one-way fare 单程票 
round-trip fare 往返票 
graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑，关心  
care for喜欢，照顾    
care to do愿意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交  
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步
give up 放弃                       
give up doing/sth 
as usual 像往常一样         
at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上 
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意 
to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营，宿营  
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 
sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 
dream of/ about doing sth  梦想做某事  
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth (动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

Unit4  Earthquakes
have time to do 有时间做某事  
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手         
burst into tears/ laughter 
in ruins 成为废墟             
cut across 穿过、横穿
blow away 吹走、刮走             
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员         
be pleased to do 乐意做某事
make/ give a speech 发表演说       
judging….from 根据……来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万 
dig out 挖掘
burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 
think little of 对……评价低  
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事            
invite sb for/ to sth                           
think highly of 对……评价高
one-third 1/3     two-thirds  2/3        
seventy-five percent   75%
agree with sb 同意某人  
agree to sth同意（某计划）等
agree on sth 达成一致意见  agree to do sth                
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
a great/ large number of =a great many/good  大量的
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end
 = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
give off 发出（气味等）  give back 归还
give away 赠送；泄露               
right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻
as you know 正如你所知道的                
be known as 作为……而知名
as is known to all 众所周知
be known for 因……而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的       
it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发、有计划、偶发、战争等爆发

Unit5 Nelson Mandela
lose heart 丧失勇气
lose one’s heart to sb/sth  爱上，喜欢上
worry about 担心
be worried about 担心（状态）  
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处    
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的   
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事                                    
think highly of 对……评价高   
one-third 1/3     two-thirds  2/3       
seventy-five percent   75%                           
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 
blow up 充气 爆炸  
beg for 乞讨  
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨  
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
set off 出发，动身
set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
go up 上升，增长；
be active in = take an active part in积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
stop sb (from) doing sth
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die for 为……而死
die from 死于（外因）
die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 不可数    a piece of advice
advise doing sth    advise sb on sth
advise that (should)+ v原
fight for 为争取……而斗争
fight against 为反对……而斗争  
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出    
have a go= have a try  
break the law 违反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth         
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台   
social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)         
violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) 
educated (adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的    
active----inactive 不活跃的