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动词的时态
一．定义
时：
态：
叠加后的16个时态

 
  
二．用法
（一） 一般现在时
（1）Class ______(begin) at 8 every morning.
  (2) He ___ (look) very tired now.
  (3) Light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
  (4) I will tell him about it as soon as he ____(come) back.
  (5) The train _____ (leave) at 4 this afternoon.
  (6) Make sure that you _____ (pick) me up at 5.
  (7) According to the literary review, Shakespeare ____(make) his characters live through their language in his plays.
(8) Here ____(come) the school bus.
（二）一般过去时
   (1) He _____ (travel) in France last year.
   (2) He usually _____ (come ) to school by bike last year.
      We used to get up at 5 every morning when we were at school.
   (3) He ___ (be) in Shenzhen some years ago.
   (4) He went to town, ____ (buy) some books and _____(visit) his daughter.
   (5) – No smoking. – Sorry, I _____ (don’t ) know.
   (6) I ____ (ask ) you not to move my dictionary – now I can’t find it.
   (7) It’s said that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ___(be ) the world leading inventor for 60 years.
   (8) He said he wouldn’t go with us if it_____(rain).
   (9) ____ (can) you help me solve the problem?
   (10) It’s time that you ____(go ) to bed.
     If he ____(arrive) tomorrow, I should meet him at the airport.
（三）一般将来时
1. Will do (1) I will be 20 next year./ Spring will come again.
        (2) –George phoned while you were out. –Ok. I will phone him back.
        (3) I think they will sell the house.
 2.  be going to do (1) I’m going to meet him at six tomorrow morning.
                 (2) Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
 3.  be to do (1) The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.
            (2) You are to be back by 10.
            (3) He is to fail in this exam.
 4.  be about to do   The film is about to begin.
 5.  be doing   The train is leaving now.
 6.  do/does   We leave for Beijing next Friday. 
（四） 过去将来时
He said he would help me./ He said that he was to leave at 6.
I was about to go out when someone was knocking at the door.
He said he was leaving a few days later./ She asked if there was going to be a concert that evening.
（五） 现在进行时
(1) Look! The monkey______(climb) the banana tree.
(2) I _______ (get)along well with my English these days
(3) He is always thinking of others./ The children are always making trouble.
(4) He ______ (come) to see you next month.
（六） 过去进行时
(1) When the fire broke out, they ____(have) a meeting
 (2) He _______ (read) the book the whole morning.
 (3) He was always thinking of his work at that time.
 (4) I asked him whether the foreign guest _______(leave) for Beijing.
（七） 现在完成时
(1) I have already posted the letter.
(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.
He left his office 3 years ago./ He has been away from his office for 3 years.
(3) They have been to Australia several times.
(4) I will go with you as soon as I have finished my homework.
(5) I have gone to Beijing./I have been to Beijing.
(6) 固定句型

（八） 过去完成时
(1) When I got to the station, the train ______(leave).
(2) It rained yesterday after it had been dry for many months.
(3) He _______(work) here for 5 years before he reached Canada.
(4) She said that he _______(make ) much progress since he entered the university.
(5) We had hoped to catch the 9:30 train but we failed to.
(6) If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam.
(7) 固定句型

（九） 将来进行时
I will be watching TV this time tomorrow.
（十） 现在完成进行时
We have been painting the room all the morning.
（十一）将来完成时
       When we get there, they will probably have left.
三．各种时态的比较
 1. 一般现在时与现在进行时
 2. 一般过去时与过去进行时
 3. 现在完成时与一般过去时
 4. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时
 5. 现在完成时与过去完成时

习题：
1. — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
    —Terry? Never! She ______ tents and fresh air!
 A． has hated   B． hated   C． will hate  D． hates
2.  Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific,          and we met no storms. 
   A． was called  B． is called  C． had been called   D． had been called
3. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
   — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
   A． offer    B． will offer    C． are offered   D． will be offered
4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20 .
 A． takes  B． took C． will be taken    D． has taken
5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!
    A． would lend    B． was lending     C． had lent      D． lent
6. He____as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
   A． regarded  B． was regarded   C． has regarded   D． had been regarded
7. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
  A． was playing      B． played      C． has played     D． had played
8. They ___two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
  A． had got    B． got  C． have got    D． get
9. — If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock .
 —What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you .A is  B .was C． would be D． has been
10. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
   —Yes, since she _____ the Chinese Society.
 A． has joined B． joins  C． had joined  D． joined
11. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______  open, the whole world cheered．
   A． declared  B． have been declared  C． have declared   D． were declared
12. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____    into the woods. A． seizing; disappeared    B． seized; disappeared
             C． seizing, disappearing    D． seized, disappearing
13. I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move   back to China． A． lived  B． was living　 C． have lived      D． had lived
14. No decision____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed．    A． will be made B． is made C． is being made D． has been made
15. – Do you think we should accept that offer?
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A． have had; is running          B． had; is running
C． have; has been run            D． have had; has been run
16. – How can I apply for an online course?
– Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you.
A． see    B． are seeing     C． have seen      D． will see
17. Teenagers____ their health because they play computer games too much.
 A． have damaged   B． are damaging   C． damaged   D． will damage
18. —Have you got any job offers?    —No. I ______.
 A． waited  B． had been waiting C． have waited  D． am waiting
19. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane       .
 A． takes off      B． is taking off    C． has taken off   D． took off
20. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped．
 A． had rung  B． was ringing C． rings  D． has rung
21. — Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
   — Yes, I did． You know, my brother ________ in the match.
   A． is playing     B． was playing C． has played    D． had played
22. — Has Sam finished his homework today?
— I have no idea． He ______ it this morning.
 A． did  B． has done C． was doing   D． had done
23. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic        .
 A． had changed     B． will change C． was changed    D． has been changed
24. In recent years many football clubs ______ as business to make a profit.
 A． have run   B． have been run C． had been run  D． will run
25. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
   A． taught        B． have taught     C． are taught        D． have been taught
26. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year.   A．studies  B． studied C． is studying  D． has been studying
27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good． But I ____ in many worse hotels.
 A．was staying    B． stayed    C． would stay     D． had stayed
28. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we __ each other for years
A． knew  B． have known  C． had known  D． know
【真题回顾】
1．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front____  to arrive.
 A． is expected B． is expecting  C． expects   D． will be expected
2．Population experts predict that most people ______ in cities in the near future
 A． live       B． would live      C． will live    D． have lived 　
3．—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?    —Who _______ it?
  A． writes    B． has written     C． wrote        D． had written   　
4．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!
A． was talking   B． has been talking  C． has talked    D． talked　　　　　
5．So far this year we ____  a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A． saw       B． see          C． had seen      D． have seen　　　　
6．The moment I got home, I found I        my jacket on the playground．
A． had left     B． left      C． have left      D． was leaving　　　
7．–Did you go to the show last night?
–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited
 A． were     B． have been     C． has been        D． was　　　　　
8．We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _______ so small that a day is unimportant. A． is      B． are     C． has been   D． have been　 　　
9．— Did you tidy your room?
   — No, I was going to tidy my room but I _____ visitors.
A． had  B． have C． have had D． will have 　　 　
10．They became friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years.
A． didn't speak  B． hadn't spoken  C． haven' t spoken  D． haven' t been speaking
【预测试题】
1．— I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
   — I think so. He        for it for months.
    A． is preparing  B． was preparing C． had been preparing  D. has been preparing
2．By the time he realizes he____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
    A． walks  B． walked  C． has walked  D． had walked  
3．— What’s that noise?    — Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine       .
   A． was tested B． will be tested   C． is being tested D． has been tested
4．Officials say that few patients____ with the virus owing to the effective prevention.
    A． infected  B． are infected    C． have infected  D． be infected 
5．If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic． But it       all day.
    A． rained  B． rains C． has rained  D． is raining