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Unit 1 Cultural relics
重点词汇补充归纳
1.survive (in) the terrible car crash  在那可怕的撞车事故中生还
  survive (after) the storm    暴风雨后残留下来
2. search (through/into) some place for (after) sth
e.g.  He searched through all the drawers for the key. 他搜遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。
search one’s face 观察脸色 search one’s heart 扪心自问          in search of   寻找
Search me!  我不知道！ search out 搜/找出         make a search for 搜索，追求  in (one’s) search for 寻找 
3. serve the people heart and soul  全心全意为人民服务   serve to do 对做……有用
  e.g. This agreement will serve to promote the trade between China and France.这项协议有助于促进中法两国之间的贸易。         The cake served ten people.  这蛋糕够十个人吃。
     Is this money enough to serve your needs？ 这些钱够你用么？
   work as  干……工作  He works as a guide.
   act as    担任……职务  I acted as a simultaneous interpreter.     我担任同步翻译。
 4. a lighted candle   点燃了的蜡烛
light (up) a fire/a match/a lamp/the gas/the cigarette  生火/划亮火柴/点灯/点煤气/点烟
   e.g. The match won’t light.这根火柴划不着。A smile lit up her face. 她一笑,表情为之开朗。
Streets lit up by electricity.    灯火通明的街道。/被电灯照亮的街道。
 5. do/work wonders        有惊人的效果，产生奇迹
 6. no more than=only, just   仅仅，只不过  not more than    不多于
   e.g. The theatre was no more than a painted barn.   那戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已。
       He is no more a good player than I am.    他和我一样都不是好球员。
       Her performance was more than good; it was perfect.  她的表现很好，可以说很完美。
       The result was much more than he imagined.  结果远超过他的想象。
 7. look in the fridge/cupboard  向冰箱/碗橱内探视
8. be closely connected with   与……关系密切
 9. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队10. the Terracotta Warriors    秦始皇兵马俑
11. in/at a trial 在审判中   12. in my opinion  依我看    give your opinion  发表你的看法
13. by the light of the moon=by moonlight=in the moonlight 在月光下
14. for oneself  亲自，独自，为了自己  e.g. Do it for yourself.  你自己做。
   Think/judge for yourself  自己去思考，判断
15. be oneself   身心正常  e.g. I’m not myself today.  我今天不太对劲。
16. beside oneself 忘我，发狂   e.g. She was beside herself with sorrow. 她悲伤得要发狂。
17. by oneself 独自一人（alone）独立/自动地e.g. The machine runs by itself. 这机器自动运转。
18. in oneself 本身 e.g. Modern technology is not dangerous in itself. 现代科技本身并不危险。
19. in turn(s)=by turns  依次，轮流   take turns (in/at) doing/to do…
20. do with (与what连用;deal with 与how 连用)
   ⑴处理，处置   e.g. He didn’t know what to do with the property(财产)his father had left.
⑵对待(某人)⑶以..将就⑷放置What have you done with the papers? 你把文件放哪儿了？
（5）忍受 （常用否定句）
 21. return…to… 把……归还给……
 22.agree with sb. on /about that matter/doing/what sb.said(wrote)one’s idea(opinion/view/method/way…)
    agree to one’s plan/suggestion/one’s advice/proposal(建议)/arrangement(安排)/one’s request for…对…的需求
agree on a plan/project/cease-fire （停火）/the date and place for a meeting (主语为双方) 就…..达成一致
 23.agree with  与……相符，适合(谁)
e.g. (1)His story agrees with the facts. (2)The hot weather doesn’t agree with her.
  (3)Milk/Mutton(羊肉) doesn’t agree with him.
 24. have/hold (举行) a hot/heated(热烈的) class debate/discussion/argument(辩论)
 25. take notes of (a note of)=keep a record of 记录下   26. take a class note   进行班级投票
 27. sum up  总结，合计…          to sum up 总之         sum up to  共计为
 28.provide sth. for sb.  向…提供…=provide sb. with sth.     provide for/against  预防…… 
 provide for (a large family/children)  养活，抚养
 29. classify  把..分类(级)     classifying words 词语分类
 30. think up/of/out/come up with   想出
 31. give evidence for/against sb. 提供对…有利/不利的证据/作为支持/反对
    call sb. in evidence  传…作证   give false evidence 作伪证
    show evidence of   有…的痕迹  on evidence 依据证据   a piece of evidence 一项证据
 32. put (out) to sea  出航，离港出海   33. succeed to the crown 继承王位
 34. for sure/certain  确切地
 35. live/be far away from 住的地方，离……很远
    a village far away=a faraway village  遥远的村庄    far from  一点也不
    e.g. I’m far from (being) happy in my present job. 我对自己目前的工作一点也不满意。
    “Are you cold?” “Far from it!”
36. the Dutch  荷兰人      go Dutch 各付各的钱       beat the Dutch 做使人惊叹的事
37. have/show respect for  尊重……     38. so much the better/worse  那样的话更好/糟
39. take a photo/picture of   为……拍照    have a picture taken with sb.  和……合影
40. sign the book for sb.   在书上为……签名  sign up for=enter (for)  报名参加
41. apply to 适合，适用于        be applied to=apply oneself to 专心于……
42. put up poster on protecting threatened buildings    张贴宣传画，保护危楼
43. be built of clay bricks   由土砖建造
44. the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 the Eiffel Tower  艾菲尔铁塔
the World Heritage List  世界文化历史遗产名录
 45. be made out of    由……制造         46. consist of=be made up of 由……组成
 47. nothing but=only                    48. charge sb. for (doing)…  由……向……收费
 49. Opinions are divided on the question.    对该问题仁者见仁，智者见智
 50. in one/a word=all in all  总之         51. insist on (one’s doing)+n. 坚持
 52. by design=on purpose    故意        by chance=by accident   偶然
 53. take a fancy to  爱上（好）……      take/catch one’s fancy    投合……的心意
to one’s fancy                      fancy sb. to be  想像……是…….
fancy sb. doing  想像……干……(真想不到谁会干……)
Fancy running into you!   真想不到会遇上你！
 54. It is worth a lot/much more/nothing/a fortune ……值得多/远不止……/一文不名/价值连城
 It is well worth a visit/a try/a look/the effort/the trouble/ notice/hard work/it/one’s while或the time(money)……很值得一看/一试/花功夫/麻烦/注意/辛苦/是值得的/值得某人花时间或钱一做
55. have a sound sleep=be fast/sound asleep  睡得香
56. take in  ⑴收进 take the washing in 把洗好的衣服收进来
⑵吸进(空气，水) take in a deep breath 深吸一口气 ⑶留……住宿  ⑷包含       ⑸理解  ⑹欺骗  ⑺改小衣服(let out 放大)   ⑻订阅(报纸)   ⑼观赏
 57. dig into ⑴开始吃  ⑵详细调查，苦读 (见课后练习Big Feng)
 58. put…on   hold  把……暂放一边  (同上)
59. 《新学案》生词呈现
I. Page 102 背景材料B:
  1). consist of = be made up of  由……组成2). carved雕刻的3). panel壁板
  4). back 后退,支持,援助  5). craftsman 工匠,技工   6). catacomb 地下墓穴
  7). trace 痕迹 8). chaos 混乱 be in chaos一片混乱  9). collapse 崩溃,瓦解
II. 完形:
  1). Egypt  埃及  2). flood vt. 淹没 vi.泛滥成灾  3). Abu Simbel   阿布 辛布寺
4). drown  vi.vt. 淹死，淹没 drown oneself in the lake 投湖自杀 a drowning person一个溺水者   The man (was) drowned in the river。
  5). presentvt. ⑴赠送，颁发(奖品) present sht to sb  
⑵向……提出，交出，显示(表情)  present a report  present a calm face神色安详
   ⑶引起问题   present problem
⑷陈述意见present one’s views ⑸介绍present sb to
⑹上演(戏剧)  present sb as…   使……演出
Ⅲ. 阅读
1)rise up起义 2)historian历史学家
3)magnificent宏伟的(建筑)，壮丽的，豪华的(衣服)，极好，快乐的
have a magnificent night
4)come into existence being产生，出现，形成
5)go upstream\ 逆流而上
6)rail横木
7)a household name家喻户晓的名字
8)worship崇拜
9)must－see 必看之物
10)compare…to… 把……比作……  compare…with 把……同相比  
compare to/with 与……相比(作状语)

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