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牛津高二英语M7U4  Public transport同步辅导
知识点罗列：
I. Useful phrases:
1. drop off 让…下车 （数量）减低，逐渐消失 2. choke off阻；阻止  
3. line up连接；会合                        4. function…as用作  
5. accelerate the pace of 加快…的步伐         6. go sightseeing 去观光 
7. permit /allow sb. to do允许某人做某事       8. at a discount打折  
9. rely on依赖，依靠  10. end with以…结束
11. in the hope of / in hops of 怀着…的希望； 
with the purpose of 带着…目的； for the purpose of 为了…目的
with the intention of doing
1) She went there in ______ of finding a good job.
2) She went there in ______ _______ of finding a good job.
3) She went there, _________ to find a good job.
4) She went there in the hope _______ she could find a good job.
12. take notice of注意到= take note of   take notes of做笔记
   take no notice of 不注意；不理踩 = ignore; pass by
13. make better use of = make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用
  make use of利用 == take advantage of
14. make up for 补尝；弥补  (recover sth.   recover from)
15. news flash简明新闻 16. wash away冲掉（走）
17. under repair在修理中 ~ discussion在讨论中 ~ examination在考试中
   ~ review 在复习中  ~ study在研究中 ~ consideration在考虑中
   ~ construction在兴建中 ~ investigation在调查中  ~ control在控制中
18. by ferry渡船 by boat / by ship / by sea / by bike (plane; train; car; bus)
19. in addition to除…之外 = apart from ; other than; except (for)
20. arise from 由……引起 = result from; as a result of
21. be aimed at目的是  be meant to do  aim at sth.瞄准 
aim at doing sth.目的是/力争达到    aim to be 立志成为
22. traffic jam 交通堵塞；塞车   23. a couple of 两个；两三个 
24. May day五一        25. cause damage to 使……受到损害
26. accelerate the pack of 加快    27. in use 使用中
28. be powered by 由…提供能量.   
29. the increased number of 急速增加的…数量
30. lead to 导致   31. it is decided that 决定  32. beneath the surface 在地面下.
33. pull through 摆脱,度过难关.        34. under the authority of 在…的管理下.
35. In honor of  为记念….    36. why not….? 为何不….
37. travel cards 乘车卡.     38. bomb shelters 防空避难所
II. Important sentences:
1. They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by
poisonous smoke and gas from cars.
2. This notice is aimed at increasing people’s awareness of the problem because it has
become quite extreme.
3. Another cause of accident is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.
III. Grammar and Usage:
过去分词和现在分词  1) 作形容词用 2)作副词用
                    3) 表示被动的和已完成的意义
                    4) 分词作状语其逻辑主语是句中的主语
                    5) 分词的否定形式
IV. 知识点归纳：
1. permit sb. to do     permit doing   (allow; forbid)   permit  n. 执照
2. undertake:        undertake a project承担项目   
undertake to do sth.同意某人做某事
undertake that-clause保证做某事
3. distinction  n.区别, 差别, 声望
have the distinction(=reputation) of doing sth.享有做某事的荣誉（盛名）
gain / win / obtain / attain distinction（=fame）出名 = become famous
without distinction (= difference)没有区别
make a distinction between A and B = make a difference between A and B 区别A和B
                             = distinguish A from B (between A and B)
4. arise  vt. 出现,发生,升起   arose   arisen
  How did this quarrel arise?这场争吵是怎么发生的?
  rise 升起; 上升, 上涨, 增长
  The sun rises in the east.  The river has risen.河水上涨了.
Prices have risen.物价上涨了.
  raise  vt.  举起,养育,饲养,提高,节蓄 
  ~ one’s hand   ~ a family   ~ cattle  ~ price   ~ one’s voice  ~ a question  ~ money
  arouse 唤起, 激发, 引起
  ~ sb. from sleep唤醒某人  ~ attention引起注意
5. risk 冒…的危险, 冒风险, 冒着…的危险
  take /run a risk冒风险   at risk有风险  at the risk of doing冒着…危险
  risk doing sth.冒着做某事的危险        risk one’s life冒着生命危险
6. It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人负责做某事
  It is up to him to get us together.
  He has been up for an hour.
  What is he up to?
  He is up to the horrible snake.
V. 练习
I. 单项填空
1. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents didn’t ____ her to do so.    A. forbid    B. allow   C. follow   D. ask
2. The students were not ____ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.
  A. permitted  B. admitted  C. hoped   D. allow
3. The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever ____.
  A. undergone  B. overtaken  C. understood  D. undertaken
4. Most of the projects ____ by the young engineer on his own.
  A. are undertaking B. are undertaken C. undertaking  D. undertakes
5. There are the highest ____ that have ever been given by the government
  A. distinction  B. acquisition  C. expansion  D. connection
6. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of change over a new type of fuel.
  A. risen   B. arisen   C. raised   D. aroused
7. A completely new situation will ____ when examination system comes into existence.
  A. arise   B. rise   C. raise   D. arouse
8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ___ the good opportunity.
  A. to lose   B. losing   C. to be lost  D. being lost
9. Marie Curie took little notice ___ the honors that were given to her in her later years.
  A. of     B. on   C. about   D. from
10. The temple is not open to visitors as part of it is ____.
   A. in repair  B. repairing  C. on repairing D. under repair
11. He aimed ____ a good teacher.
   A. at becoming  B. for becoming  C. in becoming D. be coming
12. ____ improving your knowledge, reading can make you wise.
   A. In addition to B. As   C. Because  D. Although
13. The sofa in my room is so big that it can ____ as a bed.
   A. regard   B. consider  C. function  D. use
14. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
   A. is washing away     B. is being washed away 
C. are washing away     D. are being washed away
15. I’m writing to you ____ you will support me in the project.
   A. in the hope to B. in order to  C. in the hope that  D. so as to
16. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is necessarily
____ and effect.   A. reason   B. impact   C. fact   D. cause
17. ---Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?     ---____.
   A. It’s your opinion  B. I don’t mind  C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
18. There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic
Games.  A. add B. to add   C. adding   D. added
19. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always
____ the same thing.  A. saying  B. said   C. to say   D. having said
20. _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
   A. Surprising  B. Surprised  C. Being surprised  D. To be surprising
II. 完成句子:
1. Last night, the accident________________ (损坏得非常厉害) to that expensive car.
2. During the war, when London was bombed, many underground stations________(充当了防空避难所)
3. I bought a________ (打折票) and rode the underground three times, which made me happy.
4. The storms _____(冲走) soil along the road and part of the road is still_____(修理中)
5. The number of road accidents and the deaths_______ (由…引发的)those accidents has
increased greatly over the past year.
6. The union of the different lines makes traveling________(极其不方便)
7. I will show you________ (像册) I took in London when I come back..
8. Could you buy me _________(单程票), my sister wants to go to Nan Jin.
9. He sat beside the window, watching ________(落叶) floating in the air.
10. _____(发展了多年后), the underground system is now able to transport millions of people effectively.
III. 词汇用法练习
1. She went to the bookstore and bought _____.
  A. dozen books    B. dozens books    
C. dozen of books    D. dozens of books
2. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea.
  A. transported     B. unloaded        C. released          D. handed
3. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _____ the reach of those with average incomes.  
A. over  B. within     C. beyond           D. below
4. ---Can he take charge of the computer company?  ---I’m afraid it’s ____ his ability.
  A. beyond        B. within   C. of       D. to
5. They entered the area without ______.
  A. permit    B. permitting       C. permits           D. permission
6. We will go skating this afternoon, weather ____.
  A. permit    B. permitting       C. permits           D. permission
7. Would you please _____ me to offer you some advice.
  A. permit    B. permitting       C. permits           D. permission
8. I have been doing some _____ research.
  A. history     B. historic         C. historical          D. historian
9. Today is a ______ occasion for our country.
  A. history     B. historic         C. historical          D. historian
10. The girl ______ becoming an actress.
   A. is aim        B. is aiming at     C. aims at       D. is aimed at
11. According to the recent research, heavy offer during and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.  
A. reason    B. impact    C. fact        D. cause
12. The bridge has been built to support very heavy ____.
   A. goods       B. loads           C. challenge          D. weight
13. Without new concept, our school leaders prefer _____ teachers and students with heavy burden to add to their fame and profits
   A. load        B. to load          C. loading           D. being loaded
14. It is difficult _____ exact distinctions between all the meanings of a word.
   A. to drawing   B. to making       C. make             D. drew
15. The new ____ of the country were fixed after the war.
   A. egde        B. border          C. boundaries        D. sides
16. You can _____ goods from one place to another by train, or by lorry, ship and areroplane.
   A. carry        B. transportation     C. ship            D. transport
17. It snows all the year round in that _____ little village.
   A. far away     B. faraway          C. distant         D. distance
18. The sewage pipes were _____ up with rubbish.
   A. choked      B. choking          C. to choke        D. blocked
练习参考答案
I. 单项填空
1—5 BADBA  6—10 BABAD  11—15 AACDC  16—20 DCDAB
II. 完成句子:
1．did a lot of damage   ２．functioned as bomb shelters   3． ticket at a discount
4． washed away ; under repair   5．arising from   6．much more inconvenient
7．photo album  8．one-way ticket  9．falling leaves 
10． Having been developed for any years,
III. 词汇用法练习
1—10 DCCAD  BACBC  11—20 DBCBC DCA