更多精彩；英语教师网 英语教师网论坛 http://bbs.ewteacher.com 课间团购网 

必修4  module 1

必背短语

1 be used to do  

2 be made of

3 for sure

4 run out

5 rely on

6 plenty of

7 rid of  /get rid of

8 load sth with sth

9 prevent sb from doing

10 allow sb to do

11 at birth

12 place order

13 free of charge

14 by electricity

15 carry out

16 people with disabilities

17 attach sth to

18 use up

19 cut off

20 pay for

21 be filled with

22 from a distance

23 make a prediction/ predictions

24 leave school

25 the effect on sth

26 refer to

27 in that way

28 get stuck

29 for a start

30 on the way out

31 throw away

32 come true

词类转换

1 alternative  adj ____________ v.

2 crime   n. ___________n.

3 prediction n. _____________vt.

4 limit  v/n ______________adj.

5 power vt.____________ adj.

6 disability n. ______ v.______ adj.

7 opitimistic adj.____________ n.

8 definitely adv. ____________ adj.

9 colony n.  ______________ n.

重点词语用法：

1 be used to do sth       

  be used for sth/doing sth

  be used as

  be/get used to doing

  used to do

It’s no use doing

2 alternate A and /with B

 alternate with sth

 alternate between A and
3 at risk    at one’s own risk

  run risk =take risks/ take a risk

  risk doing

  at the risk of doing

  run the risk of doing

4 make a fire , on fire , catch fire

  set fire to sth / set sth on fire

  fire sth at sb.

  fire sb / hire sb

  Firefighter

5 command sth

  command sb to do sth

  command that  + (should) do

  order
  obey one’s command to do

  under one’s command

 have a command of

6 come into power

  beyond one’s power

  seize power

  gain power

purchasing /earning power

7 attach sth to sth

 attach oneself to

 attach to sb

 be attached to

8 be sure to do

  Be sure of / about

  Be sure that

  Be not sure whether /what/when /where/ how+ 从句或不定式

  It is certain that …

9 depend on/ upon

  that /it depends

  depend on sb for sth

10 load sth with sth

   Load sth into/onto sth

11 allow sb to do

  allow doing

  allow sb sth

  allow sb in /out

  encourage /forbid/ advise/ permit

12 place an order for / from

   give an order to sb for sth

   receive an order for sth

   in order

   out of order

 in order to do

 in order that

 order sb to do

order that

order a new coat

order a cup of tea

13 at birth

  by birth

  of birth

  give birth to

  bear---- be born

14 use up = run out of

  run out = give out

15 cut across = cut through

   cut in

   cut out

   cut off

   cut up

16 provide sth for sb / sb with sth

  supply sth to sb / sb with sth

  offer sth to sb / sb. sth.

 17 get dressed

    get hurt / married / burnt / killed / paid / separated from / lost / known to (by) / get stuck

get /be caught in a rain / snow /storm

18 be optimistic about sth

19 have/produce effect on

      come into effect

      bring /carry sth into effect

      be of no effect

      side effect

     20 in that / the / this way

 in有时可以省略

in way

in the way

in no way

in many ways

in any way

in every way

 on the way to

 by the way

     the way to do / the way of doing

     the way + 定语从句， （ 连接词有in which, that 或者省略）

    21get / be married to sb

      Marry sb

    22 wear, put on , have on, dress , be in

23 refer to a dictionary=consult a dictionary = look up a word in a dictionary

语法 ：

I将来进行时 : shall / will be doing

1 将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行，有时间状语或从句提示

2 按照计划将来要发生

3 对将来要发生的动作的预测

  例句：

1 When you get to the station at nine tomorrow, your uncle will be waiting for you there.

2 Iwill be busy this evening. I will be writing an article.

3 They will be having their holiday in June

4 I hope you will be coming on time.

5 By the year 2050, people will be travelling outside our solar system.

II现在分词在句中可作时间，原因条件， 让步， 方式， 伴随，结果状语。其逻辑主语和句子的主语一致

例句：

1 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.

2 The city will load huge spaceships with materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.

练习:

1 My uncle _____ two packets of cigarettes a day, but now he ______ withou nicotine.

A used to smoke, is used to go

B used to smoke, isused to going

C used to smoking, is used to go

D used to smoking, is used to going

2 When he was there, he _______ go to that coffeeshop at the corner after work every day.

A would B should C had betterD might

3 Bamboo is a useful plant, which _______ houses.

A used to build  B is used of building

C is used to buildingD used to building

4 Do you take seriously his prediction ______ the football team will win?

A that  B /  C whether  D what

5 It__that he will be made our monitor.

A predicted     B will predict

C has been predicted D has predicted

6 她让男女相间围成一桌。

She ______________ boys and girls around the table .

他们的工作轮流在伦敦和纽约进行。

Their work _________ __________ London ________ New York.

他恩威并行。

He _______ kindness _____ cruelty.

时而下雨，时而放晴。

The weather _______ _______ rain _____ sunshine.

7 Climbing mountain is ________ ( 冒险) than swimming.

8 He would rather risk ____ in a storm.

A caught      B being caught 

C catching     D catch

9 He was _____ so that he was ____.

A fired, out of work B fired, lost work

Cfire, out of job  D fire, out of work

10 He commanded we _____ at once.

A went away   B go away

C gone away   D going away

11 In modern society, women should be equal to men, so women must fight for equal _______.

A strength B power  C labor  D right

12 It’s our duty to help the ______.

A disability  B disable C disabled

13 He studied in the school _____ Beijing University.

A attach B attaching C attached D being attached

14 _____ to turn off the electricity before you leave .

 A Make certain  B Be sure 

 C Surely       D Sure

15 ---Is it ____ that China will host the 2008 Olympic Games in BJ?

  ---Yes, that’s for ______.

A sure, certain B certain, sure C made sure, certain  D made certain, sure

16 One day, we will manage to ____ the world __this errible disease.

A rid, from B rid , of C rid, out

17 A car _____ five people knocked down an old man and left.

A load B loaded with C loading with

18 _______ to take the magazine out of the reading room?

A Does anyone allow

B Is anyone allowed

C Does it allow

D Does the libarian allow

19 Only when your identity has been checked _______ .

A you are allowed in

B you will be allowed in

C will you allow in

D will you be allowed in

20 The teacher ordered Tom and I ______ to the office at once.

 A went  B go C to go D must go

21 With the food and drink ______, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.

A run out   B run out of 

C use up    D use up of

22 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he had been _____ from outside world.    A cut out B cut off    C cut up  D cut across

23 Do you attend the meeting which was held yesterday ?

= Do you attend the meeting _____ yesterday?

 24 The number of the______ people is still unknown.

A injure B injuring C injury D injured

25 the speech _____ by our headmaster is very helpful for us.

A made  B which made C making

26 _____ the voice, he refused to give the person address.

A Recognized B Not recognized

C Not recognizing D Recognizing

27 _____ his letter, I decided to write back.

A Have received  B Having received

C Receive       D Received

28 用 in, for , after填空

 It will be his birthdy ___ three days.

_____ the past few days , he has read a lot of books

____ three days, he began to work

They have known each other ____ ten years.