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高二英语外研版必修5Module4语法教案
外研版必修5 Module 4 Grammar—Revision of the passive voice and by+-ing form
■Goals
●To review the passive voice and by+-ing form
■Procedures
Step 1: Revising the passive voice formation
Tense  Subject  Auxiliary  Past
Participle
  Singular  Plural  
Present  The car/cars  is  are  designed.
Present perfect  The car/cars  has been  have been  designed.
Past  The car/cars  was  were  designed.
Past perfect  The car/cars  had been  had been  designed.
Future  The car/cars  will be  will be  designed.
Future perfect  The car/cars  will have been  will have been  designed.
Present progressive  The car/cars  is being  are being  designed.
Past progressive  The car/cars  was being  were being  designed.
Step 2: Making passive voice sentences
This type of rice is not grown in my hometown.
I was born and brought up in Fujian Province.
As a boy, I was educated in a church school.
He was given the nickname Mr. Knowing Everything at college.
Experiments in English education got started at the beginning of last term in our school.
By his way TV sets are produced more quickly.
Different species of rice plant are crossed to produce a new plant which will give a higher yield than the original plants.
His experiments with pandas will be published in English soon.
His search for a new effective way to learn English had been begun long before he became an English teacher.
 A naturally sterile male rice plant was brought in from China.
Step 3: Making sentences with by+-ing form
This country is to increase aid to Africa by sending out more technicians.
The boss paid respect to the dead by attending his funeral.
We are pushing on with the teaching reform by holding talks and discussions.
The government is improving its work by addressing people's concerns.
Weihai managed to top the list of most 10 inhabitable cities by fighting pollution.
By making festive text messages become new tradition the mobile phone industrial is making huge sum of money.
Many people hunt jobs by showing themselves on the net in New Year.
Beijing won the prize by having 234 days of blue sky in 2005.
The city tries to protect its citizens by announcing new-year night view lighting scheme.
People seek their mate worldwide by joining the net blog.
He apologized to the public by closing the first begging website he created.
By taking “Love Testing” pandas sent to Taiwan are selected.
By building the first tea cultural garden in the world Yunnan is expected to become even more famous.
By trying new Chinese textbooks Singapore is sure to improve its Chinese education.
By mapping the ancient Great Wall he got a better understanding of Chinese history.
We must try to have a more meaningful life by finding more colorful ways to celebrate New Year.
The foreign students wanted to learn Chinese by watching New Year Beijing Opera.
By holding folk song concerts my hometown becomes richer and richer.
China will be more strong by further opening sci-tech industry for national defense.
By giving priority to education China attracts more and more foreign students
Step 4: Absorb information concerning National College Entrance Examination
1. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar. (1993NMET)
A. is serving     B. is served   C. serves   D. served
解析 B 因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (2002全国)
A. killed     B. is killed    C. was killed    D. was killing
解析 C Ted是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. ---- Have you moved into the new house?
　---- Not yet, the rooms _____. (1991NMET)
A. are being painted    B. are painting    C. are painted    D. are being painting
解析 A “house”和”paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。
4. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. （2003上海春）
A. are not decided   B. have not been decided   C. is not being decided   D. has not been decided
解析 D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ___.（2001上海春）
A. was booked  B. had been booked   C. were booked    D. have been booked
解析 B 句中tickets是book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在entered the office这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。
高考链接
1. ---Your job ___ open for your return. (2006北京)
  ---Thanks.
  A. will be kept        B. will keep       C. had kept        D. had been kept
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. (2006重庆)
  A. will be repaired      B. is repaired     C. is being repaired      D. has been repaired
3. Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆)
   A. will give        B. have been given      C. have given        D. will be given
4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)
   A. expected        B. was expecting    C. was expected       D. would be expected
5. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it. (2006江苏)
   --- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now.
   A. has been questioned   B. is being questioned   C. is questioning        D. has questioned
6. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered. (2006福建)
    A. declared       B. have been declared    C. have declared       D. were declared
7. In a room above the store, where a party____, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006湖南)
   A. was to be held        B. has been held    C. will be held        D. is being held
8. It is said that the early European playing---cards ____ for entertainment and education. (2006辽宁)
  A. were being designed      B. have designed  C. have been designed     D. were designed
9. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东)
  A. are being uncovered     B. have been uncovering  C. are uncovering     D. have uncovered
10. The construction of the two railway lines ____ by now. (2006陕西)
  A. has completed    B. have completed    C. have been completed    D. has been completed
答案：1-5 ACBCB  6-10 DADAD