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Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(Ⅸ)Words
一.Verbs
1.  stress   vt.____________________  n.____________________________
 ①He stressed the importance of learning English._______________________________
②The vehicles passing over put stress on the material of the bridge.________________________                              
③He did so under the stress of necessity.__________________________________________
总结：stress the importance of _______________under the stress of______________________
      place / put / lay stress on / upon__________________ cause stress_______________
      reduce stress___________________
应用：①他强调我们应当诚实。_______________________________________________
      ②He stole the bread ______________________________________.(因饥饿所迫)
      ③The English teacher laid particular ________ the need of reading aloud.
        A. stress on       B. importance        C. stress to          D. strain on
2. resign v.__________________________________n.___________adj._________________
短语：resign one’s position/post 辞去职位  resign from________________
resign oneself to=be resigned to 听从……摆布，甘心（失败）
resign to sb/one’s care 把…托付给某人照顾
应用：①___________________________________________as chairman.(他辞去职位)
②___________________________________________________.我听从你的指导。
③I was resigned to my fate.____________________________________________.
④_________________________________________________我委托你照顾我儿子。
3. treat  vt. vi. __________________________n.__________________________________
treat sb. well/badly ______________________treat sb. as___________
treat sb. to sth._________treat sth. well__________treat with sb. for peace___________.
辨析 treat, cure, heal
4. spread     1) v._______________________________
①The fire spread quickly through the forest._______________________________
②The city spreads to the west._________________________________________________.
2)v.__________________________________________________  
①He laid the table and___________________________________(把一块桌布铺在上面)
②He spread his arms to welcome us.___________________________________________.
3) v._______________________________________
①The news_______________________________________________________（到处传开）
②We must____________________________________________(采取措施防止疫病扩散)。
总结：spread oneself________________________把某物铺在…  上___________________
spread out________________________the spread of education____________________
二、Adjs:
1. equal
1) adj.________________________ n.____ _____________ v.________________________
There is an __________________________________in the class(男女人数相等)
All men_______________________________________________.人人生来平等。
Women demand equal pay for equal work.___________________________________
John _______________________________ the job of running the department.(足以胜任)。
Two plus two is equal to four.___________________________________________.
I’m not the equal of Mary in beauty._____________________________________
He is a player__________________________________________（无与伦比）。
Our cars are _________________those produced anywhere in the world.（和…  相匹美）
without equal ___________________the equal of___________________________
________________________,either in beauty or as a dancer.(我们都比不上她)
There times three equals nine._________________________________________
2. soft   adj. _____________________________
①His feet sank slightly into________________（松软的地面）
②She speaks ___________________（以轻柔的声音）
③The waiter made a soft answer to the customer’s angry question._________________
(派)：softly adv.  softness n.____________v. ______________  softhearted adj.___________
Although I can walk about, there is still a ___________ pain in my leg.
A. weak       B. slight      C. tender        D soft
三．Nones.
1.order  n. _________________________v__________________________________
①He put his papers in order before he left._____________________________
②He can’t keep order in his classroom.__________________________________________.
③The chairman told him that____________________________________________(他违规了)
④I ordered a beer and a sandwich._______________________________________________
⑤The officer ordered them to fire. _____________________________________________
⑥These shoes _________________________direct from the factory.(可订购)
总结：in order____________________ out of order____________
维持秩序______________________ in order to/that_______________
order sb. to do sth. ____________order sth._____________
2．sense
1) n. _______________________________________
①His speech left me with the sense that we would never be friends.
②The five senses are sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch.
③Dogs have________________________________________________________.(灵敏的嗅觉)
2）v.__________________________________________________________
①The horse sensed danger and stopped.
②She_____________________________.(感觉到她的孩子在想什么)
（派）senseless adj. ______________sensible adj.____________________
sensitive adj.____________________
短语:a sense of direction______________饥饿感 __________________幽默感_________
common sense _____________the sixth sense ___________a man of good sense_______
_lose one’s sense_______________ make  sense_____________
in a sense______________make no sense_____________.
 
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China (Ⅹ)
Language Points of the Text, Grammar and Cultural Corner
1. a sense of responsibility _____________________________
responsibility  n__________________________________
_____________________________wouldn’t leave the robbery alone.(任何一个有责任感的人)。
have the responsibility for________________
take on/take/accept/shoulder the responsibility for担当对 …  的责任；为 … 负责
① The Health Minister____________________________（全面负责医院）.
② The management__________________________(不承担责任)cars in the car park.
（根）responsible adj.____________
be responsible for + n./pron./v-ing____________________________________
be responsible to sb.对某人负责
① I think ___________________________（他是一个负责的班长）.
② The headmaster decided to have a word with the person_______________________________（负责此事的人）.
2．Ancient China was a place _____________________________________________________.
1) where 引导_________________,并在从句中作____________________________。
 This is the place __________________________________________.（杰克停车的地方）
2)be at war with ____________ 反义短语 __________________
①At that time our country____________________________（和日本交战）.
②____________________________________?他们交战多长时间了?
A civil war __________ a cold war________
Declare war on__________go to war____________
Fight/conduct a war___________win a war____________
3.Mencius was a thinker______________________________________of Confucius.
Those ____________________________,
The apples on the tree look nicer__________________________
One,the one/ones,it  that.
One                 a/an+        n,ones one
The one/ones
It
That                          the+      n
① I have lost my watch.I’ll___________________________
② Give me some apples,I want_____________.
③ She lost her bike ,She___________________.
④ The pepulation of China is larger than___________________________.

----There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow____________?
----no.I’d rather buy________in the book store.
4.Mencius believed that the reason____________________________animals is___________.