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英语知识点优化训练：Unit 1 Cultural relics (2)

此次优化训练是针对新人教版的必修2，Unit 1 Cultural relics出的综合练习题。包括单词拼写、词组翻译、填空、完型填空和阅读理解题并附有详细解析。对于巩固已学知识有很好的提高作用。
一、单词拼写
1.除了…之外还有
2.移走
3.认为,考虑
4.调查
5.保持不变
6.活着,继续存在
7.属于
8.制成…
二、翻译
9处于交战状态
10.同意某人的话
11.在不到两天里
12.作为报答
三、填空
13.He ________ ________ ________ (不可能去) to Beijing last night. I saw him just now.
14. I don’t know what he’s doing. _________ __________ ________ _________ (我也不关心)ks5u.
15. The child is lost in the mountain. The police ______ _______ the mountain ______ (寻找) himks5u.
16.This kind of wood can _____ ______ ______ (制成) fine paperks5u.
17.We can give them something _____ _______ _________ (作为回报) their helpks5u.
四、完型填空
It took George quite a while to find a  18  place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street,   19   from the dentist’s. As he got out, he glanced at his   20 . His appointment（约会）was at five and he still had twenty minutes to   21  . He crossed into the square and   22   on a bench, partly to   23  the last of the afternoon sun,   24   to calm his nerves （神经）. He hated these visits  25   the dentist（牙医）ks5u.
As he sat there, watching the children at play and   26   to the old women talking to each other, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the   27   where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon   28  of sight. George   29   in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried   30   a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the   31   and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen--but then he discovered it concealed（被隐藏）   32   a large one. He was relieved （使宽慰）to find his  33  , still in his carks5u.
By the time he reached the dentist’s it was already five. “I had rather an odd (奇特的)   34 ,” he said to the dentist to explain his   35  . “I thought my car had been   36  .”
“It’s quite   37   sir,” said the dentist. “As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself.”
 
18. A. leaving B. parking（停车）  C. wide D. special
19. A. in a way   B. far away   C. some way   D. near
20. A. watch  B. teeth   C. car   D. place
21. A. leave  B. sit   C. spare D. see the doctor
22. A. stopped   B. stepped C. stood D. sat down
23. A. shine   B. enjoy  C. get   D. receive
24. A. but also B. so  C. in order  D. for
25. A. by  B. of   C. to D. with
26. A. listen   B. listening   C. to listen D. listened
27. A. car  B. place   C. street D. way
28. A. disappeared B. out C. left  D. lost
29. A. looked   B. felt C. found D. searched
30. A. with  B. at  C. in D. by
31. A. square  B. hospital C. street   D. bench
32. A. with B. behind   C. after D. in
33. A. bags  B. money C. keys   D. card
34. A. chance   B. luck  C. thing   D. experience
35. A. hateness  B. reason  C. lateness D. car
36. A. robbed   B. stolen C. lost D. there
37. A. true B. good  C. often  D. all right

五、阅读理解
  The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs (坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures (财宝) . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (阶梯) that goes from the bottom to the top.
　　More pyramids were built in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it ______________________. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moonks5u.
 
1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The ancient Egyptians thought the rising of the sun stood for the beginning of life and the setting of the sun stood for the end of lifeks5u.
       ___________________________________________________________________________
       ___________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
       ___________________________________________________________________________
4. What are the different purposes of building pyramids in Egypt and Mexico? (Please answer within 30 words.)
       ___________________________________________________________________________
       ___________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chineseks5u.
       ___________________________________________________________________________

 
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参考答案

一、单词拼写
1. besides
2. remove
3. consider
4. look into
5. remain
6 survive
7. belong to
8. make into
二、翻译
9. .be at war
10.agree with
11.in less than two days
12 in return
三、填空
13.can’t /couldn’t have gone
14.Nor do I care
15.are searching, for
16.be made into
17.in return for

四、完型填空
 BCACD  BACBC  BBCAB   CDCBD
重点解析：
18. 为车子找“停车”的地方。从下文的where he had parked中亦能得到暗示。
19. 乔治是驾车到牙科诊所治病的，故不可能将车停在离诊所很远的地方，由于诊所附近没有合适的停车之处，因此，只能将车停在离诊所有一段距离的一条街上。
20. 由下一句可知，他看的是“手表”。
21. spare意为“剩下”。
22. 根据行文逻辑可以推知。下一节首句再现了sat一词。
23. “享受”夕照。
24. 对partly…进行补充说明。
25. 习惯搭配
26. 通过分析句子意义和结构，可知listen是乔治发生的动作，故应和watching并列用作伴随状语。
27. 他是在那条“街”上停的车。
28. out of sight意为“消失”。
29. 在口袋中“摸”钥匙，不是“寻找”。
30. in a loud voice“大声地”，习惯搭配。
31. 由上文He crossed into the square…可知。
32. 他的车起初之所以未被看见，原来是隐藏在一辆大车后面了。
33. 从still in his car可推知答案。
34. experience指上文所发生的事。全句意思为：我经历了一件十分奇特的事。
35. 从乔治和医生的对话来看，乔治在为“迟到”作解释。
36. 原以为车子被“盗”。
37. 因为当时刚好5点，而且自己也刚到，所以医生说“没关系”。
五、阅读理解
.1. Pyramids in Egypt and Mexico
（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分, 关键词pyramids）
2. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of lifeks5u.
（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）
3. the Pyramid of the Sun
（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）
4. （略）
5. 每座金字塔都有一个从底部到顶端的宽阶梯。
（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）