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M6U4 复习题
一、选择题
1. Farmers have to             more workers during the harvest and even so, some of them usually             after the harvest.
   A. take on; break down        B. take on; break up
   C. take off; break down        D. take off; break up
2. —We               to have you here tonight.
  —Thank you and it is               for me to be invited.
    A. honour; honourable                B. honour; an honour
    C. are honoured; honourable           D. are honoured; an honour
3. Does it make any               whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?
  A. difference         B. time        C. way        D. sense
4. The lock in my bag               me of not locking my closet.
  A. recalled        B. remembered       C. reminded       D. told
5.               the occasional visit, what else does Alan do for his kids?
  A. Except         B. In spite of         C. Apart from         D. Beside
6. It was foolish of him to               his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
     A. refer to         B. stick to       C. come to         D. turn to 
7. Changes are being introduced to make the department              .
     A. operating quickly           B. going quickly
     C. operate more efficiently      D. go more efficiently
8. Mr. Hughes’s agency is one of 980 community agencies             of the National Community Action Foundation (NCAF) in Washington, D.C.
 A. under the help      B. under the charge      C. under the umbrella     D. under the aid
9.             with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
 A. Faced        B. Having faced          C. To face          D. Facing
10. Now he is improving his English by           of reading and listening to it a lot every day. 
     A. method    B. approach    C. way     D. means
11. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well             _____________ us students.
   A. in memory of   B. on behalf of  C. in honor of   D. in favor of
12.             the help from his relatives, he does a part-time job to support his study at college.
  A. Regardless of      B. Instead of       C. But for     D. Apart from
13.             the danger we have just escaped, I still feel frightened.
  A. Dating back to   B. Looking around     C. Thinking back to   D. Thinking over
14. A small cut in skin can             without being treated.
     A. cure  B. heal      C. cover   D. repair
15.               environmental damage is done, it will take many years for the ecosystem
     to recover.
   A. If only         B. Even if          C. While          D. Once
16. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I             more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college. 
   A. devoted        B. would have devoted    C. were to devote      D. had devoted
17. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology            .
     A. will not have been achieved                B. have not been achieved
     C. would not have been achieved              D. had not been achieved
18.             I were rich, I would go traveling around the world.
     A. If only   B. Even if   C. What if      D. Only if
19. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I             of hunger.
  A. would be died    B. would have died       C. would die   D. will die
20. ---What do you think of the newly designed mobile phone?
   ---It ________well __________ its high price.
   A. sells; except for           B. sells; but
   C. is sold; apart from         D. is sold; besides
21. The film ___________ the true story of his Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.
   A. is based on                   B. is on the base of       
   C. which is based for             D. based upon
22. ___________ the fog, we should have reached our school.
   A. Because of        B. In spite of      C. In case of      D. But for
23. I can hardly imagine Peter ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
   A. sail       B. to sail       C. sailing         D. to have sailed
24. I shall never forget those years __________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
   A. that; which       B. when; which       C. which; that       D. when; who
25. He studied hard, __________ the exam.
   A. aim at       B. aiming at passing      C. aiming passing      D. aiming to passing
26. I insisted __________ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing __________ wrong with him.
   A. on him to go; should be               B. he went; be  
   C. he go; was                          D. he should go; is
27. Lily would rather I _________ her at the airport yesterday, but I was then busy with a meeting.
   A. would meet         B. met         C. had met          D. have met  
28. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.
   A. was happening       B. happens       C. has happened      D. happened
29. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _________ the costs.
   A. worth         B. worth of        C. worthy         D. worthwhile
30. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, __________, can reduce its effects.
   A. at the same time        B. while       C. though       D. meanwhile
31. ___________ in experience, she didn’t manage to pass the interview.
   A. Lack        B. Lack of       C. For lack of         D. Lacking
32. He is going into hospital to have a small __________ her knee.
  A. operate on      B. operation for       C. operation to        D. operation on
33. If you want to visit the museum, I recommend ___________ there by underground.
  A. you to go        B. going        C. you went        D. to going
34. __________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
  A. When        B. After       C. As           D. Since
35.The manager of the company told us that very little _________ was made of the waste material in the past.
  A. cost        B. value       C. use         D. matter
36. The noise of the train __________ in the dark night.
  A. died out         B. died from        C. died away      D. died off
37. Tigers __________ meet-eating animals _________ meats.
   A. belonged to; feed on              B. belonging to; feed on  
   C. were belonged to; feed on          D. belonging to; feeding on
38. His failure in the plan made him aware __________ he had made a great mistake in working out the plan.
  A. of that       B. of       C. that        D. that of
39. It was not until she got home __________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
   A. when        B. that        C. where         D. before
40. --- Don’t you think it necessary that he __________ to Miami but to New York?
   --- I agree, but the problem is __________ he has refused to.
  A. will not be sent; that             B. not be sent; that
  C. should not be sent; what          D. should not send; what

二、重点词组
 
1．谈及（做）某事 
________________________
2．查字典
 _______________________
3．担当（某一角色）
________________________
4．在……的保护下，在……管理下
__________________________
5．除了，还有；远离，和……不在一起
______________________
6．提出，制定出；出发，动身；开始，着手 ________________________
7．作为……的代表
________________________
8．只要 _______________
9．出故障；抛锚
_____________________
10．处于混乱状态
_____________________
11．死于心脏病
_____________________
12．从一地到另一地
______________________
13．得到；抓住 ___________________
14．让人想起……，提醒某人某事
_______________________
15．提醒某人做某事
_______________________
16．回想
________________________
17．产生变化，发生改变
________________________
18．感到荣幸地做某事
________________________
19．管理一家工厂
_________________________
20．给某人动手术
_________________________
21．缺乏……
_________________________
22．因缺乏……
_________________________
23．教育的匮乏
_________________________
24．从各方面来说
_________________________
25．面临困难
__________________________
26．面对着，在……情况下_______________
27．朝南 ____________________
28．吸引某人的为注意力到……
_________________________
29．以……为基础，建立在……基础
之上 _______________
30．建立，成立 ___________________
31．合作解决问题
________________________
32．在……的帮助下 ___________________
33．正如你们所知道的，_________________
34．令人敬重的组织 __________________
35．一笔钱 ________________________
36．幸运的话 ________________________
37．争取实现八个目标
___________________________
38．新鲜的饮用水 ____________________
39．完成小学教育______________________
40．可得到的；可接近的
_______________________
41．目标做某事
___________________________
42．改善生活标准
___________________________
43．创造就业机会
_____________________
41．筹钱 _______________________
42．资助一个儿童 _____________________
43．承担得起……的费用
_____________________
44．由某人付费
_____________________
45．在个人层面上 _____________________
46．专心学习 ______________________
47．故意地 ________________________
48．怀着做某事的目的 _________________
49．被誉为…… ______________________
50．因……而受到尊敬 _________________
51．被授予___________________________
52．被迫做某事 _______________________
53．通过……方法 _____________________
54．决不 ___________________________
55．使某人欣慰的是 __________________
56．推荐做某事 _______________________
57．医疗保健 _________________________
58．一片狼藉 _________________________
59．语言障碍 _________________________
60．局限于（做）某事 __________________
61．做有意义的事 _____________________
62．从另一方面看事情 _________________
63. ……的收藏 _______________________
 

三、语段翻译
    David是一位非常成功的商人，他的公司精印着两家工厂，因此他工作非常繁忙。但与此同时，他还积极参与各种慈善活动，近他所能来帮助需要帮助的人。前不久，他作为杰出商人代表被亿澳青去做一个演讲。在演讲中，他谈及到了他自己的一些经历。原来，他来自于一个偏远的贫穷山村。在他很小的时候，那儿人们的生活环境非常恶劣。由于缺少新鲜的饮用水加上营养不良，人们经常生病，但又承担不起医药费，只得饱受病痛的折磨。孩子们也无法专心学习。David也由于贫困差点儿失去了继续上学的机会。非常幸运地，他受到了一位好心人的资助，每个月都会收到一笔钱以及一些学习用品。从那时起，他便更加努力的学习并目标考上重点大学。在好心人的帮助和他自己的努力下，他实现了他的目标。大学毕业后，他和几个朋友一起成立了自己的公司，为家乡人民创造了大量的就业机会，改善了人们的生活标准，并确保让家乡的儿童都能够完成义务教育。在演讲的最后，他还提及到在世界上许多地区，人们还生活在贫困中，许多孩子都面临着失学的危险，他呼吁人们在个人层面上去改变他们的生活。
M6U4 复习题
一、选择题
( A )1. Farmers have to             more workers during the harvest and even so, some of them usually             after the harvest.
   A. take on; break down        B. take on; break up
   C. take off; break down        D. take off; break up
( D )2. —We               to have you here tonight.
         —Thank you and it is               for me to be invited.
        A. honour; honourable                B. honour; an honour
        C. are honoured; honourable           D. are honoured; an honour
( A )3. Does it make any               whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?
     A. difference         B. time        C. way        D. sense
( C )4. The lock in my bag               me of not locking my closet.
     A. recalled        B. remembered       C. reminded       D. told
( C )5.               the occasional visit, what else does Alan do for his kids?
     A. Except         B. In spite of         C. Apart from         D. Beside
( A )6. It was foolish of him to               his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
     A. refer to         B. stick to       C. come to         D. turn to 
( C )7. Changes are being introduced to make the department              .
     A. operating quickly           B. going quickly
     C. operate more efficiently      D. go more efficiently
( C )8. Mr. Hughes’s agency is one of 980 community agencies             of the National Community Action Foundation (NCAF) in Washington, D.C.
   A. under the help     B. under the charge      C. under the umbrella   D. under the aid
( A )9.             with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
   A. Faced        B. Having faced          C. To face          D. Facing
( D )10. Now he is improving his English by           of reading and listening to it a lot every day. 
     A. method    B. approach    C. way     D. means
( B )11. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well             _____________ us students.
     A. in memory of   B. on behalf of  C. in honor of   D. in favor of
( D )12.             the help from his relatives, he does a part-time job to support his study at college.
    A. Regardless of      B. Instead of       C. But for     D. Apart from
( C )13.             the danger we have just escaped, I still feel frightened.
    A. Dating back to    B. Looking around     C. Thinking back to   D. Thinking over
( B )14. A small cut in skin can             without being treated.
     A. cure  B. heal      C. cover   D. repair
( D )15.               environmental damage is done, it will take many years for the ecosystem to recover.
     A. If only         B. Even if          C. While          D. Once
( D )16. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I             more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college. 
     A. devoted        B. would have devoted    C. were to devote      D. had devoted
( C )17. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology            .
     A. will not have been achieved                B. have not been achieved
     C. would not have been achieved              D. had not been achieved
( A )18.             I were rich, I would go traveling around the world.
     A. If only   B. Even if   C. What if      D. Only if
( B )19. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I             of hunger.
      A. would be died     B. would have died        C. would die    D. will die
( A )20. ---What do you think of the newly designed mobile phone?
       ---It ________well __________ its high price.
      A. sells; except for           B. sells; but
      C. is sold; apart from         D. is sold; besides
( D )21. The film ___________ the true story of his Red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.
    A. is based on      B. is on the base of      C. which is based for      D. based upon
( D )22. ___________ the fog, we should have reached our school.
    A. Because of        B. In spite of      C. In case of      D. But for
( C )23. I can hardly imagine Peter ___________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
      A. sail       B. to sail       C. sailing         D. to have sailed
( B )24. I shall never forget those years __________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.
     A. that; which       B. when; which       C. which; that       D. when; who
( B )25. He studied hard, __________ the exam.
     A. aim at       B. aiming at passing      C. aiming passing      D. aiming to passing
( C )26. I insisted __________ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing __________ wrong with him.
   A. on him to go; should be     B. he went; be     C. he go; was       D. he should go; is
( C )27. Lily would rather I _________ her at the airport yesterday, but I was then busy with a meeting.
      A. would meet         B. met         C. had met          D. have met  
( D )28. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.
     A. was happening       B. happens       C. has happened      D. happened
( A )29. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _________ the costs.
      A. worth         B. worth of        C. worthy         D. worthwhile
( D )30. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, __________, can reduce its effects.
      A. at the same time        B. while       C. though       D. meanwhile
( D )31. ___________ in experience, she didn’t manage to pass the interview.
      A. Lack        B. Lack of       C. For lack of         D. Lacking
( D )32. He is going into hospital to have a small __________ her knee.
    A. operate on      B. operation for       C. operation to        D. operation on
( B )33. If you want to visit the museum, I recommend ___________ there by underground.
    A. you to go        B. going        C. you went        D. to going
( C )34. __________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
     A. When        B. After       C. As           D. Since
( C )35.The manager of the company told us that very little _________ was made of the waste material in the past.
    A. cost        B. value       C. use         D. matter
( C )36. The noise of the train __________ in the dark night.
    A. died out         B. died from        C. died away      D. died off
( B )37. Tigers __________ meet-eating animals _________ meats.
     A. belonged to; feed on              B. belonging to; feed on  
C. were belonged to; feed on          D. belonging to; feeding on
( C )38. His failure in the plan made him aware __________ he had made a great mistake in working out the plan.
      A. of that       B. of       C. that        D. that of
( B )39. It was not until she got home __________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
     A. when        B. that        C. where         D. before
( B )40. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he __________ to Miami but to New York?
       ---I agree, but the problem is _________ he has refused to.
      A. will not be sent; that             B. not be sent; that 
      C. should not be sent; what          D. should not send; what

二、重点词组
 
1．谈及（做）某事 
refer to ( doing ) sth.
2．查字典
 refer to / consult / turn to a dictionary
3．担当（某一角色）
take on 
4．在……的保护下，在……管理下
under the umbrella of
5．除了，还有；远离，和……不在一起
apart from 
6．提出，制定出；出发，动身；开始，着手 set out   
7．作为……的代表
on behalf of   
8．但愿，要是…就好了
 if only    
9．出故障；抛锚
break down   
10．处于混乱状态
in chaos     
11．死于心脏病
die from heart disease
12．从一地到另一地
from place to place
13．得到；抓住
get / catch hold of  
14．让人想起……，提醒某人某事
remind sb. of sth.
15．提醒某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth.
16．回想
think back to / look back on
17．产生变化，发生改变
make a difference  
18．感到荣幸地做某事
feel honored to do sth.
19．管理一家工厂
operate a factory   
20．给某人动手术
operate on sb. / perform an operation on sb.
21．缺乏……
lack sth. / be lacking in sth. 
22．因缺乏……
for lack of   
23．教育的匮乏
lack of education  
24．从各方面来说
from / in all aspects  
25．面临困难
face difficulty / be faced with difficulty
26．面对着，在……情况下
in the face of   
27．朝南
face ( to the ) south   
28．吸引某人的为注意力到……
draw one’s attention to
29．以……为基础，建立在……基础
之上   be based on   
30．建立，成立
set up   
31．合作解决问题
co-operate in solving problems
32．在……的帮助下
with the help of    
33．正如你们所知道的，
   As you know,
34．令人敬重的组织
worthy organizations   
35．一笔钱
a sum of money  
36．幸运的话
with luck     
37．争取实现八个目标
try and meet eight goals 
38．新鲜的饮用水
   fresh drinking water  
39．完成小学教育
complete primary education
40．可得到的；可接近的
be accessible / available to
41．目标做某事
aim to do sth. / aim at doing sth.
42．改善生活标准
improve the living standards
43．创造就业机会
create employment opportunities
41．筹钱
raise money
42．资助一个儿童
sponsor a child
43．承担得起……的费用
afford the expense of
44．由某人付费
at one’s expense
45．在个人层面上
on individual level
46．专心学习
   concentrate on learning 
47．故意地
on purpose
48．怀着做某事的目的
    with the purpose / intention of doing sth.
49．被誉为……
be honored as
50．因……而受到尊敬
be honored for
51．被授予
   be honored with   
52．被迫做某事
be forced to do sth,  .
53．通过……方法
by means of    
54．决不
   by no means   
55．使某人欣慰的是
   to one’s comfort   
56．推荐做某事
recommend doing sth.
57．医疗保健
health care  
58．一片狼藉
   be in a mess  
59．语言障碍
    a language barrier
60．局限于（做）某事
be limited to doing   
61．做有意义的事
do worthy things
62．从另一方面看事情
see things from another side  
63. ……的收藏
a large collection of   

三、语段翻译
    David是一位非常成功的商人，他的公司经营着两家工厂，因此他工作非常繁忙。但与此同时，他还积极参与各种慈善活动，尽他所能来帮助需要帮助的人。前不久，他作为杰出商人代表去做一个演讲。在演讲中，他谈及到了他自己的一些经历。原来，他来自于一个偏远的贫穷山村。在他很小的时候，那儿人们的生活环境非常恶劣。由于缺少新鲜的饮用水加上营养不良，人们经常生病，但又承担不起医药费，只得饱受病痛的折磨。孩子们也无法专心学习。David也由于贫困差点儿失去了继续上学的机会。非常幸运地，他受到了一位好心人的资助，每个月都会收到一笔钱以及一些学习用品。从那时起，他便更加努力的学习并目标考上重点大学。在好心人的帮助和他自己的努力下，他实现了他的目标。大学毕业后，他和几个朋友一起成立了自己的公司，为家乡人民创造了大量的就业机会，改善了人们的生活标准，并确保让家乡的儿童都能够完成义务教育。在演讲的最后，他还提及到在世界上许多地区，人们还生活在贫困中，许多孩子都面临着失学的危险，他呼吁人们在个人层面上去改变他们的生活。
答案：（相关词组）
In the meanwhile,
Take an active part in
 Do his best to help the people in need
Not long after,
Make a speech
Refer to his some experiences
A remote and poor mountainous town,
Lack of fresh drinking water and nutrition
Afford sth
Devote oneself to
Aim at
With the help of
Set up a company
Create a lot of employment opportunities
Complete primary education
In poverty
In face of