九年级（上） 第五单元
                     ------上海牛津版
Reading A   &  Reading B
Step1:   Key words 
高频词：  beneath    birth     force   audience    gently    kiss   theatre  create    male  usual 
中频词：  ugly    wander    singer   angel   well- known   widespread 
低频词：  amazingly     kindness    magically  
扩展词： phantom   mask    opera   kidnap    puppet      perform  costume   special effects   
Step2： Useful phrases and expressions 
（一）at birth      出生时
force sb to do sth = sb be forced to do   强迫某人做某事
wander around  四周徘徊
fall in love with 爱上某人
learn about   得知，了解
break one’s heart    使某人伤心
pull off      拉下，扯下
be shocked at  因 …… 感到震惊
feel sorry for    怜悯，同情某人
because of      因为
in somebody’s time   在…… 时代，在…… 年代 
（二）完成句子
1： 汤姆爱上了玛丽。       
Tom                                         Mary
2： 我对他们结婚感到震惊。
   I                              their marriage.

3： 工人们被迫熬夜工作。
The workers                                 stay up late working.
4： 我们同情她，但却帮不上忙。
    We                                   ,but could do nothing.
5： 谁扯下地图？ 
Who                      the map？
Step3：重点句子解释。
1：Beneath the building there is strange, dark lake .  
 there/地点状语+ 谓语 + 主语的倒装句
在“There be /lie/stand/live / seem/ appear /exist /come/go 句型”中和“表示地点的介词短语位于句首时”等句子就要倒装。
A：Between the two building stands a tall pine .
B：Along the dusty road came a great many tourists .
C：There will be a sports meeting in our school next week .
练习：
 （1）.： Under the big tree ____________________ .   
在大树底下, 坐着两位老人.
（2）.：In the mountain ______________________ .   
 在山里住着一头狮子.
2：词汇扩展辨析：
beneath   在…..之下；在……的下方。（ 物体的位置几乎接触  ）          
on         在….. 之上。在……的上面。
under      强调某物处于另一物的垂直正下方(有一定的空间)
over       强调某物处于另一物的垂直正上方
below      表示某物处于另一物的下方;不表示垂直关系.
above      表示某物处于另一物的上方，不表示垂直关系。 

1：I found an ant beneath the rock . 
2：There is a map on the wall .
3：The bridge is over the river .
4：There are some boys playing under the tree .
5：below/above sea level 
6：The plane is flying above the area .
7：below/above the average   
8：below/above the fleezing point .
选用beneath、under、below填空。
1）I felt the sand warm          my feet.
2)The children are playing happily           the tree.
3)Our boat is going          the bridge.
4)From the top of the hill, we could see the blue sea          .
3：He was so ugly at birth that his own mother made him wear a mask.
so…that…., such….that…. （注意so与such的用法区别的复习）
（1） 主语+谓语+so + adj./adv. +that 从句 
(too…to…, not …enough to do…)
      She is so young that she can’t look after herself.
      The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
（2）…so that+ 从句 （ 目的状语从句）
     I got up early so that I could catch the early bus
     Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
（3）主语+谓语+such(+a/ an+ adj.)+ n. +that 从句
    so 与many/ few / much /little 连用，形成固定搭配。
  e.g. She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.
      It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again . 
      This storyis so interesting that I want to read it again . 
      He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow him  .  
Ex1. 1）The 2-year-old boy is too young ________ his own boots.
      A. to pull                 B. to pull off  
C. that he can’t pull down    D. that he can’t pull off
2）Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.
A. so that    B. if     C. when    D. although
3）She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that   B. such, that   C. very, that  D. so, as
4）This is ________ that all of us believe it’s very important.
      A. such useful information      B. so useful an information
      C. so useful informations       D. such a useful information
5）他是那么愚蠢以致于老师不得不一次又一次地给他解释那些练习题。
    He was _________ foolish _______ the teacher had to explain the maths exercises to him again and again. 
4：He spent years wandering around Paris until he built his home on the island . 
．spend, cost, take, pay  花费句型复习
 （1.）  Sb spend time/money on sth.
（2.）  Sb spend time/money （in ）doing sth.
（3.）  Sb pay money for sth.
（4.）  Sth cost sb. + money
（5.）  It takes sb some time to do sth.
Ex2. 1)  He didn’t have anything to do and ____ a whole day ____ around the street.
   A. spend… wandering          B. spend…to wander
   C. spent… on wandering        D. spent…wandering

2) Shannon: Did you see the watch while we window-shopped last night?
Emily:  Do you mean you’re interested in it? It must ________ a lot.
A. cost        B. pay       C. spend      D. take

3) ---What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _______ for it?
    ---198 yuan.
A. take        B. cost       C. pay      D. spend
  4) He _________ every Sunday helping an old people’s home.
A. spends      B. gives      C. uses      D. takes
  5) He bought a pair of new shoes and it _______ him 200 yuan.
     A. cost        B. paid       C. spent     D. took
5： But Christine had already agreed to marry her childhood friend , Raoul .
（1）．be married, get married
（2）．A marry B   A 嫁给B
（3）．marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁出
(4)．be married to sb.   get married to sb. 与……结婚
Ex3. 1） 上个月他和一位护士结婚了。
He was _______ _______ a nurse last month.
2）那位老妇人想把自己的女儿嫁给一位有钱人。
The old woman wanted to ________ her daughter ______ a rich man   
3）她已经结婚5年了。
She  ________   ________   _______ for 5 years.
Reading A   &  Reading B  练习
一 ：词组翻译。
1 ：在那栋建筑物下面 _____________________________
2 ：出生时______________________
3 ：迫使某人去做某事_________________________________
4 ：四周徘徊______________________
5 ：喜欢；爱上___________________________
6 ：对…… 感到满意____________________________
7 ：自己要…… ,独占 ______________________________
8 ：拉下；扯下_____________________________
9 ：因…… 感到震惊 ______________________________
10 ：怜悯；同情某人 ___________________________
11 ：高兴得哭了 _______________________________________
12 ：由…… 扮演  _________________________________ 
二 ：根据所给的首字母，完成下列句子。
1：A ___________ , no one else has applied for his job . 
2：Charles Schulz c_________ the characters ‘Snoopy’ and ‘Charlie Brown’ . 
3：The a__________ were clearly delighted with the performance . 
4：Computers are now in w_________ use . 
5：There was more rainfall than u__________ this summer in the mountain areas . 
三 单项选择。 
（      ）1 I couldn’t sleep ______ the pain  .
 A ：since      B： because     C： for      D ：because of 
(       ) 2 He is _______ more concerned about this issue than we expected .
A ：little       B： lot of       C ：far      D ：many 
(      ) 3 After the flood , nothing _______ of the village .
A ： was remaining             B ： was remained
C ： remains                  D ： remained
(       ) 4They’ve ________ with each other for two years . 
A  ：been in love              B  ：are in love
C  ：fell in love               D  ：fallen in love
(       ) 5 He ________ at the age of 50 .
A ： forced to retire            B  ：force himself to retire
C  ：was forced to retire         D  ：forced retirement
四 句子翻译
 1. 那婴儿出生时重七磅.
The baby weighed 7 pounds           .
2. 你不该爱上他,他是个不可靠的人.
You shouldn’t have                        him because he is not reliable..
3. 告诉孩子们,不要剥树皮.
Tell the children                        the back of the tree.
4. 这位绅士被她的狼狈样所震惊,并且很同情她的遭遇.
The gentleman                  her shabby appearance and ______ _______ ______ her experience . 
5 .几分钟后，游客们能在古堡四周自由参观。 
A few minutes later , the tourists were allowed ________ _______ ________ the castle as they liked . 

More Practice  &  Language
Step 1 ：Some important words.
anyway(无论如何)  behave（表现）  cheer（欢呼）    politely（有礼貌地）
guitar（吉他）     fee （费用）    notice（通知）    handsome（漂亮的）
awful（很差的）    tear（眼泪）    carriage（四轮马车）

Step 2 ： Revise some important phrases.
1. 因….感到震惊------
2.. 参加一个大型的演唱会 ------          
3.. 与…..结婚------
4.. 吸引某人的注意  -------               
5. .把某人看做--------
6..过着…..的生活 --------                 
7..在-----时代----------
Practice. 完成句子。
1.在莎士比亚时代,戏剧表演与现代的有多不同.
      Shakespeare’s     , theatre performances were very different to modern ones.
2. 既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做个决定吧。
Now that we are all here, let’s try and                 .
3. 记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
It is not easy to      what you have told me            .
4. 他是如此的英俊以至于非常的惹人注目。
He is so      that he      all the people’s      .
5. 我明白了你的意思、
I see                  ..
6. 我们最好把它当做笑话。
.. We had better                              ..
7. 上个月他和一位护士结婚了.
He was            a nurse last month.
8 那位老夫人想把她的女儿嫁给有钱人.
The old woman wanted to      her daughter      a rich man.
9 请别遗忘您的东西。
Please                        .
Step 3  Language
一、 It+ be+adj+that从句
“It ”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that”从句。
此句型是为了避免句子头重脚轻，同时也可以突出强调形容词。
可用于这一结构的常见的形容词有：      necessary,important,natural,strange,interesting,true,sad,clear,likely,probable,
possible,obvious,good,wonderful, unlikely,unusual,certain,surprising,astonishing等。
Eg: It was really surprising that he refused to talk to you.
It is interesting that we can see English films at class.

拓展：名词也可用于这一结构：It+be+n+that……
  Eg: It is a pity that you missed the party.
     It is common knowledge that elephants are bigger than pigs.

二、It is +adj+for sb to do sth与It is+adj+of sb to do sth的区别：
A  It is+adj+of sb to do sth
若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。
Eg：It’s very kind of you to help me.
你能帮我，真好。
       It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.
       你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
 B  It is +adj+for sb to do sth
若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。
  Eg：It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
     对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
     It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
 注 意 It is+adj+of sb to do sth 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但It is +adj+for sb to do sth句型不可以。
 Eg：It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
     = You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。
     It is careless of him to lose so many things.
     = He is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。
     It’s very important for you to practise your oral English in daily life.
    在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。
这句话不能说成：You are important to practise…

三：后接介词的形容词
形容词和介词的搭配通常是固定的。形容词后接的介词按功能意义可以分为以下几类：
1) for, to, after, about等表示目的，原因，用途和意图等。
能与这类介词搭配的形容词有：anxious (about), useful (to/for), famous(for), sorry(for/about), eager (for/about), fit(for)…..
Eg: Is this book fit for me?
2) of, about等表示原因等
能与这类介词搭配的形容词有：proud(of), fond(of), short(of), afraid(of), empty(of),sure/certain(of/about)…..
Eg: He is afraid of dogs.
3) at,in ,on表示范围
能与这类介词搭配的形容词有：interested(in), good(at), active(in), weak(in) …..
Eg: They are good at dancing.
4) from表示距离，起源等
能与这类介词搭配的形容词有：far from, different from.
  Eg: My dress is different from yours.
5) with, at表示对象，原因，常与表示人的情绪、态度或身体感觉等意义的形容词连用。
能与这类介词搭配的形容词有：angry(with), strict(with), pleased(with),busy(with)……
Eg: Our teacher is strict with us.

附：常用固定搭配集粹
be absent for缺席                          be active in在某方面活跃
be afraid of害怕                           be angry at sth. 因某事生气
be angry with sb. 对某人生气                be anxious/eager for渴望
be bad for对……有害                      be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be capable of 能                           be content with满足于 
be delighted with因……感到高兴             be different from与……不同
    be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉               be famous for因……著名
    be far from离……                           be filled with装满
    be fit for适合                               be fond of喜爱
    be full of充满                               be good at擅长于
    be good for对……有益                       be interested in对……感兴趣
    be kind/good to sb. 对某人友好                be pleased at/about因……感到高兴
    be pleased/satisfied with对……感到满意        be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
    be proud of为……感到自豪                   be short of缺少
    be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格              be successful in在某方面成功
    be sure/certain of对……有把握                be tired of厌卷
    be useful to对某人有益                      be weak in在某方面差
    be worried about当心

三、 练习
I. 用恰当的介词填空。
1. It’s good_______ you to offer to help.
2. He’s mad________ football.
3. He was getting bored ________ doing the same thing everyday.
4. That nurse is famous ________ the patients in the hospital ______ her kindness and carefulness.
5. She was afraid _______ meeting bad persons at night.
6. She was not angry ________ you but really angry ________ what I said.
7. He is known ________ a singer ________ the area where he lives.
8. She has been married _______ Nick__________ six years.
9. We were shocked ______the smoke pouring out of the roof.
10. ----She seems never tired ________ doing housework.
----Doesn’t she feel tired __________ doing the same things everyday?

II. 单项选择
1. I don’t think _____ possible to learn a foreign language well without much memory work.
     A. it        B. this       C. its         D. that
   2. ______ is true that more and more food problems have appeared.
     A. This   B. That    C. What    D. It
   3. My teacher gave me a loy of useful advice about ____.
A. how I can make friends         B. How should I make friends
C. How me to make friends        D. How to make friends
   4. The students are not sure _______ they will have dictation today.
     A. that    B. /      C. what    D. whether
   5. Brighton is famous_______ a bathing place________ the beautiful beaches.
     A. for,as       B. as,for     C. in,for         D. for,to
III. 选词填空
A )pleasant     impossible     dangerous     possible   necessary   true
1) It is ______ that the school meeting will be put off, believe it or not.
2) It is ______ that we drink a lot of water every day.
3) It is ______ that we sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.
4) It is ______ that the little boy crosses the busy street by himself.
5) It is _____ that you pass the exam if you don’t study hard.

 B)In   for    with     of    about   from
1) If you don’t help her, she will be angry ____ you.
2) I feel so ashamed ____ being bullied.
3) Guangzhou is famous ____ the five goats.
4) They are so worried______ their lost child.
5) I’m interested ______ travelling as well as dancing.
 

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