八年级英语牛津8A Unit 2 Grammar 2学案

8A Unit 3 Grammar 2
一. 本节课学习目标：
1. 复习and; but或or的用法。
2. 复习反身代词的用法。
3. 正确使用不定式。
二. 本节课基础性内容：(请同学们将知识点的汉语意思标在知识点附近)
句子：
(1). Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip.
(2). I hope to watch the sunset.
三. 语法知识讲解：
本节课我们主要接触的是动词不定式，动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，to是动词不定式符号，本身没有意义。不定式具有名词、形容词及副词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语及状语等。今天我们主要学习它在句子中作宾语的用法。
有些及物动词常用动词不定式作宾语，这样的动词有：like, want, try, wish, begin,
decide, ask, learn, agree, refuse, forget, promise, hope, choose, plan, prepare等。不定式放在这些及物动词之后作宾语。
eg: Kitty is preparing to go out next Sunday. 凯蒂准备下周日出门。
Sandy agrees to go with them. 桑迪同意与他们一起去。
Kitty plans to take Linda out. 凯蒂打算带琳达外出。
Millie decided to stay at home. 米莉决定呆在家里。
Linda wanted to visit the park. 琳达想去那个公园玩。
四. 本节课知识点讲解：
1. Sandy agrees to go with them. 桑迪同意与他们一起去。
(1). agree to do sth.意为：同意去干…。也可将to不定式用that从句替换。
eg: We all agreed to start at once. = We all agreed that we started at once. 我们全都同意我们应该立刻出发。
(2). agree常与介词with连用，表示与某人的想法、意见一致。
eg: I agree with you. = I agree with what you say. 我赞同你的意见。
2. Millie decided to stay at home. 米莉决定呆在家里。
(1). decide to do sth.意为：决定做…。也可将to不定式用that从句替换。
eg: He decided to buy a new car. = He decided that he would buy a new car. 他决定买一辆新车。
(2). decide常与介词on连用，其后接名词或v-ing形式，也可表示：决定做…。
eg: She decided on the red shoes. 她决定要买那双红鞋。
My parents decided on spending the vacation by the sea. 我父母决定在海边度假。
3. let
let作动词，意为：允许，让。let常用的结构是：let sb./sth. do sth.，不能用to。
eg: I’ll let you know by letter. 我会写信告诉你。
4. That’s not possible, Linda. 那是不可能的，琳达。
(1). possible在此作形容词，意为：…事情是可能的，可行的。
(2). 表示某人可能做某事常用：It is possible for sb. to do …
eg: Is it possible for you to come to supper this evening? 你今晚有可能回来吃饭吗?
随堂检测：
一. 根据中文意思或者首字母提示完成单词：
1. Wang Fuzhou is one of the most famous __________(登山者) in China.
2. Many people enjoy watching the __________(日落) in autumn.
3. Don’t climb those big __________(岩石) in the park.
4. You’re very __________(幸运). You didn’t hurt yourself.
5. We can go to the Hongshan Zoo by bus or by u__________.
6. I w__________ why she is always late for school.
7. The meeting will begin in 5 minutes. Please come here as soon as p__________.
8. Inner Mongolia is a great place and you can go horse r__________ there.
9. They are __________(准备) for the coming exam.
10. The climbers are pulling t__________ up the rocks.
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Can you teach me how __________(drive) a bus?
2. The boy decided __________(not play) computer games any more.
3. Sorry, I’m busy now. I have a lot of work __________(do).
4. What do you plan __________(be) when you grow up?
5. The cold weather made me __________(feel) uncomfortable.
6. Let’s keep the secrets to __________(we).
课后巩固复习：
一. 用正确的反身代词填空：
1. Will you do it by __________, Lucy and Lily?
2. We kept the secret to __________ and nobody knew it.
3. She began to learn English by __________ at the age of six.
4. Look! The dog is pulling __________ up the rock.
5. John hurt __________ when he was playing basketball.
6. I __________ will go and find out the answer to this question.
7. We really enjoyed __________ today.
8. My sister bought __________ a nice toy yesterday.
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. What do you plan __________(do) during the holiday?
2. We should try our best __________(pass) the test.
3. I found it difficult __________(look) after patients.
4. I forgot __________(send) the e-mail and sent it again.
5. Please stop __________(chat) and listen to me carefully.
6. I always have something __________(do) in the school.
7. Daniel! Go and see who __________(cry) outside the door.
8. How we wish __________(visit) the Palace Museum!
9. You’d better __________(not skate) on this river. It’s too dangerous.
10. What time __________ your mother __________(get) up every morning?
三. 单项选择：
(  ) 1. I don’t like chicken _____ fish.
A. and     B. as     C. or     D. with
(  ) 2. Tom is a clever boy, _____ he usually fails in Chinese exams.
A. so     B. but     C. or     D. because
(  ) 3. --- Hurry up, _____ you will be late for school.
--- Don’t worry. We still have some time.
A. or     B. but     C. and     D. yet
(  ) 4. Mr. Li plans _____ Beijing with her wife.
A. visit     B. to visit     C. visited     D. visits
(  ) 5. Thank you for _____ English so fun.
A. make     B. made     C. making     D. to make
(  ) 6. The cat can wash _____ with its paws.
A. herself     B. itself     C. himself     D. myself
(  ) 7. --- Please help _____ to some fish, Jack.     --- Thank you.
A. yourself     B. yourselves     C. himself     D. itself
(  ) 8. It’s cold in winter here _____ it often snows.
A. and     B. but     C. or     D. with
四. 根据中文完成句子：
1. 他们决定保守他们的秘密。
They __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________.
2. 感谢你同意让我和你们一块去。
Thank you for __________ __________ let __________ __________ with you.
3. 老师经常叫我们不要迟到。
The teacher __________ __________ us __________ __________ __________ late.

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