八年级英语牛津8A Unit 2 Integrated skills学案

8A Unit 2 Integrated skills
一. 本节课学习目标：
1. 听取细节，提炼信息。
2. 了解更多中外学校生活的异同点。
3. 进一步复习巩固本单元的语法项目。
二. 本节课基础性内容：(请同学们将知识点的汉语意思标在知识点附近)
1. 词汇：
length
2. 词组：
number of students          length of summer holiday          have weeks off          in the summertime          spend… on sth.
have Computer Studies lessons
3. 句子：
(1). I spend less time doing homework than John does.
(2). How many Grade 8 classes are there at your school?
三. 本节课知识点讲解：
1. Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British
students. 中国学生的暑假时间要比英国学生的长。
(1). 此句中的off作副词，意为：不干…；休息，歇班，放假等。要表示休息多少天是，数词至于off之前。
eg: I have got 3 days off next week. 下星期我有3天假。
(2). off做副词还可表示：不供应；关掉。
eg: The water is off. 水停了。
The TV is off. 电视以关。
(3). off还含有“离开，距离”的意思。要表示离开多远的距离时，将数词和距离的单位词放在off之前。
eg: The town is still 5 miles off. 那小城在5英里之外。
2. She won’t be able to play basketball for 3 months. 她三个月不能打排球。
be able to和can的辨析：
(1). 两者表示现在的能力时，可以互换。
eg: She can speak 3 foreign languages. = She is able to speak 3 foreign languages.
(2). 但是be able to表示将来能做某事时，一般不用can代替。
eg: I shall be able to attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天可以来参加会议。
(3). 当be able to用于一般过去时，表示过去在某一场合成功的完成了某一件具体事的能力，含有“设法，成功地”等意思，不能用can或could替换。但是如果某事经过努力没有成功，则可用“couldn’t”替换。
eg: In the end, they were able to rescue the child from drowning. 最后他们终于救出了那个快要淹死的孩子。
比较：
They tried their best, but were not able to rescue the child from drowning. =
They tried their best, but couldn’t rescue the child from drowning.
3. Mr. Wu is going to be on TV tonight. 吴老师今晚要上电视。
sb. in on TV表示：某人出现在电视镜头中。
eg: I watched the film on TV. 我曾经在电视上看过那部影片。
随堂练习：
一. 根据中文或首字母提示完成单词：
1. In s__________, the weather in Nanjing is very hot.
2. We s__________ much time doing our homework yesterday.
3. The __________(长度) of the river is 1,000 kilometres.
4. Do you like wearing your school __________(制服)?
5. Doing morning e__________ is good for you.
6. He has __________(少) classmates than you.
7. My school has some weeks o__________ in summer.
8. We are glad to hear that Mrs. Wu is going to be on TV __________(今晚).
9. He hurt his legs and stayed in __________(医院) for a month.
10. Lily was __________(能够) to dress herself at the age of 4.
11. If you feel __________(饿的), you can eat some hamburgers.
12. I can’t __________(相信) the news. What about you?
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. __________(run) is good for health.
2. Can you look after __________(you)?
3. We must try our __________(well) to learn it well.
4. Changjiang River is the __________(one) longest river in China.
5. He is good at __________(fish).
6. I live on the __________(twelve) floor. What about you?
7. It will be __________(rain) tomorrow.
8. Please come to school __________(early) tomorrow.
9. My mother can cook __________(taste) food.
10. I have been to Beijing __________(two).
课后巩固练习：
一. 单项选择：
(  ) 1. How much did you _____ this computer?
A. spend in     B. pay     C. cost     D. spend buying
(  ) 2. He _____ himself and goes for a walk.
A. is wearing     B. wears     C. dresses     D. puts on
(  ) 3. --- The brown coat looks good on you. _____ is it?     --- It’s 125 yuan.
A. How many     B. How much     C. How long     D. How often
(  ) 4. I’m sorry you didn’t have fun _____.
A. in your day off     B. on your day off     C. in your off day
D. on your off day
(  ) 5. All these desks in our classroom are the same in _____.
A. long     B. lengths     C. short     D. length
(  ) 6. Some students always make _____ mistakes _____ last time.
A. same; as     B. the same; from     C. same; from     D. the same; as
(  ) 7. Laura has _____ free time than Sandy because she has _____ work to do
than Sandy.
A. more; more     B. less; more     C. fewer; more     D. more; fewer
(  ) 8. Jane’s jeans are the same _____ Anna’s but different _____ Vivien’s.
A. like; as     B. as; like     C. as; from     D. as; as
(  ) 9. He will _____ swim next month.
A. can     B. may     C. is able to     D. be able to
(  ) 10. --- Why not ask your sister to do it?
--- I don’t know whether she is _____ to. She sometimes makes things worse.
A. easy     B. possible     C. able     D. afraid
(  ) 11. Your pencil box is _____ mine.
A. same as     B. the same as     C. different     D. different with
(  ) 12. --- What a day! It’s raining again. I’m afraid we can’t fly a kite.
--- Don’t worry. It won’t _____ long.
A. live     B. last     C. wait     D. go
二. 根据中文完成单词：
1. 他们的服装和我们的相同。
Their uniform __________ __________ __________ __________ ours.
2. 我的房间和你的一样干净。
My room __________ __________ __________ __________ yours.
3. 中国学生暑假比英国学生长。
Chinese students have __________ weeks __________ in the __________ holiday
than __________ students.
4. 英式英语和美式英语不同。
British English __________ __________ __________ American English.
5. 所有人中彼得的时间最少。
Peter has __________ __________ __________ of __________.
6. 昨天你们玩的开心吗?
Did you __________ __________ __________ __________ yesterday?
7. 凯特帮我学英语，而且倾听我的问题，她是我做好的朋友。
Kate __________ me __________ English and __________ __________ my
problems. She is my __________ friend.
8. 吴老师今晚要上电视。
Mr. Wu is going to __________ __________ __________ __________.

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