Module 5 Healthy food
Unit 3 Language in use
学习目标：
情感态度价值观目标：形成健康、科学的饮食观
知识能力目标：1、some和any的用法
2、可数名词单复数的变化
学习重点与难点：
          1、some和any的用法
2、可数名词单复数的变化
一）自主学习：
Read this passage and make sure how to keep healthy, find out healthy food and unhealthy food and underline them. (读这篇短文，弄清楚如何保持健康，找出健康食品和不健康食品并在它们下边划线)。
Ann eats healthy food. She is healthy. She runs every morning, and she eats well. For breakfast she likes eggs, bananas and milk. For lunch she has apples, chicken, tomatoes and some other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, potatoes, carrots and some noodles. She also eats lots of oranges, pears, and melons. She says fruit is healthy food. She doesn’t like ice cream. And she doesn’t eat hamburgers, French fries (炸薯条) or drink Coke. She says they’re unhealthy food and they’re not good for her.
 Healthy food and drink:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
 Unhealthy food and drink:

 二）知识回顾
A. some, any的用法
some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：
—I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
—I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
—Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?
—I have some English books, they are my best friends.
我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。
但在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：
Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?
What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
B. has/have got 的用法
现在完成时结构have got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用have got。
他有一个兄弟。
He has got a brother．（英式）＝He has a brother．（美式）
我有一支笔。                    
肯定句:I have got a pen.              I have a pen.
否定句:I have not got a pen.           I don’t have a pen.
疑问句:Have you got a pen ?          Don’t you have a pen?
特殊疑问:What have you got?         What do you have?
这两种表达结构在问句方式上略有不同，现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．？而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do／Does．．．have．．．？或Have ／Has．．．？这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。
①—Have you got a dictionary？
—Yes，I have．／No，I haven't．
②—Do you have a dictionary？
—Yes，I do．／No，I don't ．
C．可数名词复数规则的变化
1） 一般情况下加-s。
如 book-books  desk-desks  month-months  pen-pens  boy-boys  girl-girls
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾加es。
如 box-boxes  bus-buses  watch-watches  brush-brushes  class-classes
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es
如 city-cities  country-countries
注意：以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s
如day-days  boy-boys
4) 以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe为v再加-es。
如 knife-knives  half-halves  shelf-shelves  leaf-leaves  wife-wives  life-lives
5）以O 结尾的单词，初中阶段所学单词可分为两种情况：有生命的在其后加－es 无生命的在其后加－s。如 potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, 再加上negro-negroes, hero-heroes, 可串连成“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”，而piano, photo 和zoo都无生命，其后直接加－S 。
D.常见的不可数名词有: milk bread juice beef pork water air money rice Cock
   fish chcken 作鱼肉 鸡肉讲时是不可数。
三）专项训练
A .用 some , any填空。
1. Have you got _______ oranges ?
2. Have we got _______ meat ?
3. We’ve got ___ oranges and ___milk.
4. We haven’t got _____tomatoes.
5. Damimg doesn’t like _____vegetables.
6. How about _____ fruit juice?
7. Would you like ______ coffee?
8. Could you give me _____ money, mum?
B.写出下列可数名词的复数形式，不可数的不变。
(1) Vegetable _________tomato__________ melon______ pork___________
(2) banana_________ hamburger________ noodle______ juice________
(3) water_________  potato        _   family           knife         _ 
(4) sheep         _  onion__________ box          _  factory_______  
(5) wife          ____  fish         _ mouth          __city          _
(6) carrot__________ class         __  chicken_________ watch          _
四）合作探究
A. Write about the fridge in the picture .
Talk about the fridge.
— Have we got any meat in the fridge ?
— Yes , we have.  We have got some meat in the fridge.

 
  五）综合检测
 A .句型转换：
1.   He has got some fish.(一般疑问句)
____________________________________?
2.    I have got some apples.(否定句)
__________________________________.
3. There is some beef in the fridge.(一般疑问句)
___________________________________?
4.  My favourite drink is juice.（划线提问）
________________________________?
5. There are some oranges in the fridge.(变单数)
___________________________________.
B . 完成句子:
1. 玛莉不喜欢吃西红柿。
Mary ________  _______  ________  tomatoes.
2. 我最喜欢的食物是牛肉。
My ________ ________ is beef.
3. 大明午饭喜欢吃鱼和大米。
Daming likes _________ and ________ _________ lunch.
4. 汉堡包是不健康的食物。
__________ are _________ food.
5. 牛奶是健康的饮料。
________ is ________ __________.
六）Homework：
Work in groups to make a poster about food and drink.
 

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