2008年福建省高考英语试卷分析与讲解(II)

二、完形填空

近三年福建省高考卷完形填空词类分布

试题特点：

今年一改近年各省常见的故事性比较强（夹叙夹议）的命题方式，而摘选了一篇哲理性较强的议论文，由于考生对此类材料不是很熟悉，故本大题成为本份试卷的得分“灾区”。

动词、名词仍然是考查的重点，形容词和副词也占了较大的比例。复合句增多，句子结构复杂化，逻辑性加强，突出语篇领悟。

解题思路：

The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The 36 family in colonial(殖民时期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.  39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).

36. A. poor        B. ordinary          C. happy          D. wealthy

37. A. except       B. for              C. beyond         D. through

38. A. supported    B. received          C. encouraged      D. valued

39. A. Until        B. After            C. Although        D. When

分析：36B 只要通过上下文的阅读就不难看出是“普通”家庭

37C  beyond“除了……之外”，A选项干扰较大

38D  value“重视、评价”（in terms of依据…（来评价））

39A  结合下一段46选项所在的句子可以排除其他三个选项

With the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society 41 the United Stated has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational  43 and be in contact with many other members.  44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

40. A. movement    B. achievement      C. development    D. requirement

41. A. that          B. where           C. when          D. what

42. A. parent        B. member         C. family          D. relative

43. A. purposes      B. promises        C. roles            D. tasks

44. A. Besides       B. However        C. Instead          D. Therefore

45. A. admired       B. regarded        C. made           D. respected

46. A. willing        B. equal           C. similar         D. common

47. A. enjoying       B. preventing       C. considering     D. protecting

分析：40C  with the development of “随着......的发展”

41A  考查定语从句（that指代society，充当从句的表语）

42B  根据句意及下一行的…contact with many other members可知

43C  根据第一段中的…they fulfilled this role 不难得出

44D  “因此”，表因果关系

45B  be regarded as“被看作……”

46B  词意辨析，equal“平等的”

47D  protect the rights of“保护……的权利”

This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.

48. A. view          B. faith            C. world          D. study

49. A. led in         B. brought in        C. resulted in      D. taken in

50. A. seeking        B. making          C. fighting        D. working

51. A. nurse          B. praise           C. understand      D. raise

分析：48A  view“看法、观点”

49C  result in=lead to“导致”，bring in“引进”，take in“吸收”

50A  seek the way“寻求方法”

51D  根据前一句子就可得出

Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52  transaction(事务) between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training  54 . As a consequence, socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

52. A. one-sided       B. many-sided      C. round-way      D. two-way

53. A. more than       B. rather than       C. better than      D. less than

54. A. manner         B. method          C. program       D. guide

55. A. talking         B. living            C. playing        D. discussing

分析：52D  根据下一行的“…a one-way”就可推出

53B  rather than“而不是”

54C  参考第二段最后一个句子及综合全文意思选出program(计划)

55B  live with“与…相处/生活”

复习策略：

1．专项训练时要注重英文材料的体裁多样性、题材广泛性，培养语篇意识和逻辑思维能力；

2．在限时训练中要善于抓文章中心，培养“一读、二看、三推理、四通读”的答题习惯；

3．平常的训练要克服“求快”心理，必要的时候要学会“放弃”（前面的答案可能在后面的句子/段落中有所提示/暗示，选择了暂时的放弃往往会有柳暗花明的结果）。

2008年福建省高考英语试卷分析与讲解(III)

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ed902a501009pvt.html

2008年福建省高考英语试卷分析与讲解(IV)

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ed902a501009pvv.html

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