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教育杂谈 |
Lesson 62 学案
I.重点单词:
easy, king, queen, London, as, palace
II. 重点句型:
This is a map of…
Do you know the capital city of…?
What do they speak in the U.K.?
III.重点句子解析:
1.This is a map of the United Kingdom or the U.K.
这是一张英联合王国或英国的地图。
【巧解句构】这是一个“主+系+表”的简单句。or是连词,用于陈述句,意为“或者”,连接并列的句子成分。
【联想发散】①or连接的若是作主语,谓语动词应与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫“就近原则”。如:
Tom or I am wrong. 或者汤姆或者我错了。
You or he is going to the Great Wall tomorrow. 或者你或者他明天去长城。
②连词or的其它一些主要用法:
a. 用于疑问句,表选择关系,意为“还是”。如:
Would you like orange juice or coffee? 你想喝桔汁还是咖啡?
b. 用于否定句,否定其连接的前后两者,意为“也不”。如:
He can’t read or write. 他不会读也不会写。
c. 用于祈使句表转折,意为“否则,要不然”。如:
Please be quick, or you’ll be late for class.. 快点儿,要不你就上课迟到了。
2.It’s the same colour as the flag of the U.S.!它与美国国旗的颜色相同!
【要点剖析】①the same……as意为“与……的……相同”,same前面常与定冠词the连用。the same与as中间可接名词。如:
He’s the same age as me. She is wearing the same chothes as her sister.
还可直接构成the asme as,意为“与……相同”其反义词为be different from.如:
Her clothes are the same as mine.她的衣服与我的一样。
②the flag of the U.S.意为“美国的国旗”,of意为“……的”通常用于表达无生命物质的所有格。如:
One of the legs of my desk is broken. 我桌子的一条腿坏了。
This is a picture of my family. 这是我家的一张照片。
IV. 同步训练
I. 词形转换
1.easy(反义词)_____________
2.the U.S.(完全形式)____________
3.country(复数)______________
4.China(形容词)______________
5.and(近义词)_________________
6.king(对应词)________________
7.same(反义词)_______________
8.speak(近义词)_____________
9.north(形容词)______________
10.have(第三人称单数形式)_____________
1.hard 2.The United States 3.countries 4.Chinese 5.or 6.queen 7.different 8.say/ talk 9.northern 10.has
II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.China is far f________ England.
2.North p________ up on a map.
3.Canada’s f________ has a leaf.
4.Canada is n________ of the U.S.
5.Kings and queens live in p________.
1.from 2.points 3.flag 4.north 5.palaces
III. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.September is the ________(nine) month of the year.
2.He comes from China. He speaks ________(China).
3.He wants to visit these ________(country).
4.—How is the weather today?
—It’s ________(sun).
1.ninth 2.Chinese 3.countries 4.sunny
IV. 选择填空
1. Xi’an is far _____Beijing.
2. It is the same colour _____ the flag of the US.
3. I know Canada is ______of the US.
4. What is it ____English?
5. This is a map ____ the United Kingdom.
6.This is _____flag.
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. D