Lesson 63 学案

I.重点单词：

beautiful, beach, southeast, Canberra, kangaroo

II. 重点句型：

Look at the/this/that map.

Very good!

That’s right.

They speak English.

III.重点句子解析：

1.That’s right.很正确。

【辨析比较】区分That’s right，That’s all right，All right。

That’s right.意为“对了，正确”是对别人观点的赞同。

That’s all right.意为“没关系；不用谢”，是用来回答“Thank you”或“sorry”的。

All right.意为“行；可以；好吧”与OK意思相同，是对请求的肯定答复。

2.Australia has beautiful beaches.澳大利亚有优美的海滩。

【巧解句构】这是一个一般现在时态的句子，Australia为主语，has为谓语动词，beautiful beaches是宾语，beautiful是形容词作定语修饰名词。Beaches为beach的复数。

【联想发散】名词单数变复数部分规则：

①一般名词在词末加s。如：bag―bags，book―books。

② 以ce，se，ze，(d)ge结尾的名词在词末加s，如：nose―noses，face―faces，orange―oranges，prize―prizes。

③以sh、ch、s、x结尾的名词在词末加es，如：box―boxes，watch―watches，dish―dishes，class―classes。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i加es，如：family―families , story―stories。

【记忆要诀】              名词单数变复数规则

名词单数变复数，以下规律要记住；

一般词尾加“s”，“es”情况归特殊。

词尾发音[F] [tF] [z]，[eks] [s] 还有[EJ]。

辅音加“y”要当心，改“y”为“i”再加入。

个别词尾“f”“fe”，写成“ves”准无误。

少数名词不规则，必须把它记牢固。

IV. 同步训练

I. 词形转换

1.Australia（形容词）_______________

2.southeast（对应词）_________________

3.kangaroo（复数）___________________

4.beauty（形容词）_________________

5.beach（复数）__________________

1.Australian 2.northwest 3.kangaroos 4.beautiful 5.beaches

II. 根据句意填空

1.The United States is to the ________ of China.

2.Is this a map of the U.K. ________ Australia?

3.The flag of the U.S is the same colour ________ the U.K’s flag.

4.Canberra is the ________ city of Australia.

5.Australia is ________ of China.

1.east 2.or 3.as 4.capital 5.southeast

III. 单项选择

1. —_____ are the countries?

 — They are Canada, the U.S., the U.K. and

 Australia.

A. Where  B.  which  C. What  D. Who

2. _____ country are you from?

A. What  B. Which  C. Where  D. Who

3. ____ country are you from, China, the US or the UK?

A. What  B. where  C. Which  D. Who

4. There are many ___ on the ground.

A. leaf  B. a leaf  C. leafs  D. leaves

5. He has two ___ in his pencil-case.

A. knife  B. knifes  C. a knife  D. knives

6. Their ___ are waiting for them at the gate.

A. wife  B. wifes  C. wives  D. a wife

1. C  根据答语知道问的是“他们是什么国家？”，所以用“what”

     提问。

2. A  对没有范围的事物提问，用what,不用which。

3. C  当后面有供选择的项时，提问用which.

4. D  leaf的复数是leaves.

5. D  knife,leaf,wife,wolf等的复数，是变f/fe为v再加es.

6. C  knife,leaf,wife,wolf等的复数，是变f/fe为v再加es.

IV. 从II栏中选出I栏中问题的答语

I

1.What’s the capital of Australia?

2.What colour is China’s flag?

3.Where is Australia?

4.When is your birthday?

5.What’s this in English?

II

A. It’s a map.

B. It’s southeast of China.

C. July 21.

D. It’s red.

E. It’s Canberra.

1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A