Lesson 35学案

I. 掌握词汇及短语：birthday, candle, party, balloon, birthday party, birthday present, birthday candles, birthday cake, will, tonight, really

II. 重点句型：Today is my birthday. Happy birthday!

III. 重点句子详解

1．Happy Birthday! 生日快乐

  这是生日祝福语，当你过生日时，你的朋友对你表示祝福时就会用此句。此句相当于 “Happy birthday to you!”，当别人向你表示祝福你要表示谢意回答“Thank you”。

  表达生日祝福的话还有： “Have a happy birthday./ I wish you a very happy birthday./ Many happy returns of the day!”。

   除此之外，表示祝愿的话语还有：节日祝福

Happy New Year! 新年快乐Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐 送行祝福  Have a good time!  Have a  nice day! 过得愉快 I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途快乐。对于别人的祝福要礼貌的表达谢意，故此类祝福答语为“Thank you或Thanks”。对于别人和你共同的节日时常用“The same to you”。

2．I will have a birthday party tonight. 我将在今晚开一个生日聚会。

 （1）will助动词表示“将，会”，表示将来时态。Will不能单独作谓语，其后须跟动词原形。例如：

 I will go to Shanghai tomorrow.

 我明天将要去上海。

 (2) have a birthday party 固定短语表示举行一个生日聚会。

 （3）tonight“今晚”，此处是副词，表示时间。相当于this evening.作状语时tonight前不能加任何介词。

  I will do my homework tonight.

  我今天晚上要做我的作业。

3．Will you come to my birthday party, too? 你也会来参加我的生日聚会吗？

  will用在一般疑问句中常用来表示“请求，邀请”。例如： Will you please say it again?

请你再说一遍好吗？

同义词辨析： too, also, either                   

too, also, either三个词都有“也”的意思，但也有区别：                                        

（1）too一般用于肯定句中，可以和also相互替换，通常放在句末，与句子用逗号隔开。            

 Li Ming likes playing basketball. Danny likes playing basketball ，too. 李明喜欢打篮球，丹尼也喜欢打篮球。                                        

（2）also用于肯定句中，通常位于be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：        

 I also want some apples. 我也要些苹果。         

（3）either用于否定句中，而且只能放在句尾。例如： They aren’t red. They aren’t green, either. 它们不是红色的。它们也不是绿色的。                    

IV. 同步练习

一.     根据句义和首字母完成下列单词

1. Today is my b_________!

2. I will have a birthday cake and c_______.

3. I will have a birthday p______ .

4. H______ birthday to you!

5. I will have birthday p________.

二.     连词组句

1. come, you, will, to birthday, my, party

  _______________________________?

2. will, come, mother, my, and, father

  _______________________________.

3. will, I, have, party, a, birthday

  _______________________________.

4. birthday, Li Ming’s, is, today

  _______________________________.

5. will, he, have, presents, birthday

  _______________________________.

三. 短文阅读

Today is Sunday. It’s Jack's birthday. Jack is thirteen years old. Jack's friends will come to his house and they will have a party tonight. Jack will have a cake and candles and birthday presents. Jack is very happy.

1. Is today Saturday?

  ____________________.

2. How old is Jack?

  ____________________.

3. What will Jack’s friends have tonight?

  ______________________________.

4. What will Jack have?

  ______________________________.

5. Is Jack happy?

  ______________________________.

一. 1.birthday 2.candles 3.party 4.Happy 5.oresents

二. 1.Will you come to my birthday party? Will you come to my birthday party? 意思是“你来参加我的生日聚会，好吗？”将will移在主语之前，构成了一般现在时的疑问式，用来询问别人是否将要做某事。例如：Will you go to school this morning? 你今天早晨去上学吗？

2. My mother and father will come. “will + 动词原形”是动词的一般现在时形式，表示动作将要发生。例如：I will go to school. 我要去上学。

3. I will have a birthday party. I will have a birthday party . 意思是“我要开一个生日聚会。”have a birthday party 意思是“开一个生日聚会”。Have和一些名词连用可表示一种活动。例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。 I have a cold. 我感冒了。

4. Today is Li Ming’s birthday.

5. He will have birthday presents.

三. 1. No. It’s Sunday.

2. Jack is thirteen years old.

3. Jack’s friends will have a party.

4. Jack will have a birthday cake and candles and birthday presents.

5. Yes. Jack is very happy.