Lesson 37学案

I. 掌握词汇及短语：bed, lamp, beside, above, below, bedroom

II. 重点句型：Where is it? It’s above/below/beside the bed.

III. 重点句子详解

1.Where is it? 它在哪儿？

【巧解句构】where是特殊疑问词，意为“在哪儿”，常用来引导特殊疑问句，询问地点。如：

Where is your brother? 你哥哥在哪儿？

【联想发散】在英语中，特殊疑问词还有：what, whose, who“谁”, when“什么时候”, why“为什么”, how等。如：

Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？

How old is your little brother? 你的小弟弟几岁了？

When will you come to my home? 你什么时候来我家？

2.The lamp is beside the bed. 台灯在床的旁边。

【要点剖析】①beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，表示空间位置。如：

I like to live beside the sea. 我喜欢住在海边。

②beside的同义词是by或at。如：

Miss Li is sitting at/beside the table. 李女士正坐在桌子旁边。

There is a shop by/beside our school. 在我们学校旁边有一家商店。

【联想发散】beside与besides外形极为相似，但是它们无论是在词性上，还是在意思上差异都很大。beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，besides是副词，意为“此外，而且，再者”。试比较：

Jenny will come to the party besides Li Ming. 除了李明，詹妮也来参加晚会。

Uncle David is sitting beside the driver. 大卫叔叔正坐在司机旁边。

IV. 同步练习

一.       根据句义和所给的首字母完成下列单词

  1. ---Where is the bed?

    ---It’s in your b________?

  2. ---Where is the picture?

    ---It’s a______ the bed.

  3. ---Where are my shoes?

    ---They’re b______ the bed.

  4. ---Where is the lamp?

    ---It’s b_______ the bed.

  5. ---Where are my pencils?

    ---They’re i______ your pencil case.

二.       连词组句

  1. have, I, a, bedroom

    ___________________.

  2. shoes, his, are, his, bed, below

    ________________________.

  3. in, the, evening, bed, goes, to, he

    ___________________________.

  4. His, lamp, his, bed, beside. is

    ___________________________.

  5. bedroom, he, likes, his

    ___________________________.

三.       根据图画中物品的位置，用介词on, in, below, beside填空

1. His pens and pencils are ______ his pencil case.

  2. His shoes are _______ his bed.

  3. His lamp is _______ his bed.

  4. His books are ______ his desk.

  5. his coat is _____ his bed.

一. 1.bedroom问某个人或某个东西在哪里常用where来提问。例如：Where is Jack? 杰克在哪里？Where is my pencil case? 我的铅笔盒在哪里？

2.above

3.below

4. beside

5.in

二. 1. I have a bedroom.

2. His shoes are below his bed.

3. In the evening he goes to bed.

4. His lamp is beside his bed.

5. He likes his bedroom.

三. 1.in 2.below 3.beside 4.on 5. on