小TD去美国当军嫂了，刚才看到她在Q上跟我说在美国买烘焙材料很不方便，都看不懂，让我帮帮她，我帮她GOOGLE了一下，找到下面这篇觉得很实用，全文转载过来，也作自己学习之用。

以下全文来自http://www.cakeok.cn/knowledge/2008/1023/article_871.html

    市面上很多食谱的材料名称均以英文教学,而且很多原料的包装上面也都是英文译名。如果这些名称弄不清楚的话,就很容易会有买错原料或是用错原料的事情发生。相信很多喜爱烹饪的朋友在看英语食谱时难免都会碰到这些难题吧！希望以下的“烘焙原料中英文对照表”可以对一些人有所帮助。
如果翻译错的话，请多多指教！如果大家还有哪些资料可以提供给大家参考的.
英文名称                                      中文名称     
...........................................................

粉类 
Plain flour                                       面粉
high protein flour                            高筋面粉
All-purpose flour                             中筋麵粉
Low protein flour                            低筋麵粉
Wholemeal Flour                             全麦面粉
Self-raising flour                              自发粉
Corn Flour                                       玉黍署粉
Sweet potato flour                          蕃薯粉
Tapioca starch / tapioca flour         木薯粉
Corn Starch                                     粟粉
Rice flour                                         粘米粉
Glutinous rice flour                          糯米粉
Polenta / yellow cornmeal               粗玉米豆粉
Potato Starch                                 生粉/太白粉
Baking Powder                                发粉/泡打粉
Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda             小梳打粉
Parmesan Cheese Powder               起司粉
Custard powder                                蛋黃粉/吉士粉
Egg white powder                             蛋白粉
Cooked rice flour                               糕仔粉
wheat flour                                       澄麵粉
Green Pea Starch                              绿豆澄粉
Wheat germ                                      麦芽粉
Wheat gluten                                    麵筋粉
Cinnamon                                         肉桂粉
Gelatin                                              吉利丁/鱼胶粉
Glucomannan                                    蒟蒻粉
Natural gum powder                          蒟蒻果冻粉
Cream of tartar                                  塔塔粉
Almond Powder                                 杏仁粉
Water chestnut flour                          馬蹄粉
Cocoa powder                                    可可粉
Grounded Cumin Seed                       小茴香粉
Grounded Ginger                               薑粉
Tumeric                                               黃薑粉
Meat Tenderizer                                 鬆肉粉
Grounded Nutmeg                               豆寇粉
Grounded Pepper Black                       黑胡椒粉
Paprika                                                花椒粉

糖类
White sugar                                   白砂糖
Castor sugar                                  細砂糖
Icing sugar                                   糖粉
Muscovado sugar                          黑砂糖
Brown sugar                                  黃砂糖
Palm sugar                                    椰糖
Rock sugar                                    冰糖
Fructos                                         果糖
Caramelized Sugar                      焦糖
Maltose／malt sugar                    麥芽糖
Sucrose                                       蔗糖
Maple Syrup                                 楓糖
Glucose Syrup                             葡萄糖漿
Corn Syrup                                   玉米糖漿
Frosted Sugar                             貢白糖
Saccharin                                     糖精
semi sweet chocolate                  半糖巧克力

堅果、豆類
Almond Slice                                  杏仁片
Raisins                                           葡萄乾
Hazelnut                                        榛子/尖栗

油脂种类/乳制品
Butter                                        牛油/奶油
Cream                                         忌廉/鲜奶油
Cheese                                        乳酪
Cream Cheese                             奶油乳酪
Mascarpone  Cheese                   意大利乳酪
Whipping cream                           鲜奶油
Sour Cream                                  酸奶油
shortening                                    白油 
Pastry Margerine/butter oil          酥油
Margarine                                     玛琪琳
Lard                                             猪油
Olive Oil                                       橄榄油
Salad Oil                                      沙拉油
Milk                                             牛奶/鲜奶
Evaporated milk                          無糖炼乳
Nondairy cream powder              咖啡奶精粉

添加剂                                                 
Instant Yeast                             即溶酵母(速发酵母)  
DryYeast                                    干酵母 
Jelly                                            者哩/果冻
Vanilla Essence                          香草精
Breadcrumbs                              麵包糠
Bread Improver                          面包改良劑
Easter/Ovelet                             乳化剂
Alkaline water                             鹼水        
Artificial Food Coloring                 食用色素

香料
Clove                                         丁香
Basil                                           九层塔
Artificial Food Flavoring              人工香料
Star Anise                                  八角
Anise/Anise                                大茴香
Fennel                                        小茴香子
Five Spices Powder                     五香粉
Parsley                                       巴西利
Bay Leaves                                月桂葉
Brandy Extract                           白蘭地精
Thyme                                        百里香
Cinnamon                                   肉桂
Cinnamon stick                           肉桂棒
Coriander                                   芫荽
Oregano                                     花椒葉
Vanilla Bean                                香草豆
Rosemary                                    迷迭香
Paprika                                       乾辣椒粉
Allspice                                        甜胡椒
Nutmeg                                       荳蔻
Caraway                                     葛縷子
Sage                                           鼠尾草
Zest                                            橙皮
Poppy Seed                                嬰栗子
Lavender                                    薰衣草
Basil                                            羅勒
Rum Extract                                 蘭姆精
Cassia                                         桂皮

中药类
Polyghace Seche                          玉竹
Licorice                                         甘草
Tuceahoe                                     伏苓
Fructus Lycii                                 枸杞子
Shitake                                        香菇
Angelica Sinensis                         當歸
Pilosulae                                      黨參

蛋製品
Whole Egg Powder                       全蛋粉
Egg White                                     蛋白
Egg White Powder                        蛋白粉
Meringue Powder                          蛋白霜粉
Egg Yolk Powder                           蛋黃粉
Salted Egg Yolk                             鹹蛋黃

生鮮超市 ／肉類
Side Pork                                     五花肉
Beef Tendon                                 牛筋
Beef Shank                                   牛腱
Cornish Hens                                童子雞
Sausage                                       香肠
Pork's Tongue                                豬舌頭
Pork Trotter                                  豬腳/豬手/豬掌
Loguat                                          枇杷
Shallot                                          紅蔥頭
Bitter Melon                                  苦瓜
Potato                                          馬鈴薯
Spaghetti Squash                         魚翅瓜
Fig                                                 無花果
Wax Apple                                     蓮霧
Crab                                              螃蟹

调味料
Soy Sauce                                     醬油
Light Soy Sauce                             生抽
Dark Soy Sauce                              老抽
Fish Sauce                                      魚露
Sushi Vinegar                                 壽司醋
fermented red beancurd                 南乳/紅腐乳

容量換算表
1安士(oz) =28.35克(g)
1兩(tael) -==37.8克(g)
1磅(lb) ==454克(g) =16安士(oz)
1斤(catty) ==605克(g) ==16兩(tael)
1公斤(kg) ==1,000克(g) ==2.2磅(lb)

1杯(cup) ==8安士(oz) ==16湯匙(tbsp)
1湯匙(tbsp) 1==5 c.c.== 3茶匙(tsp)
1茶匙(tsp) ==5 c.c. ==1/3湯匙(tbsp)
1/2茶匙(tsp) ==2.5 c.c.
1/4茶匙(tsp) ==1.25 c.c.

1 公斤 = 1000 克
1 斤 = 600 克
1 斤 = 16 兩
1 斤 = 12 安士
1 磅 = 454 克
1 兩 = 37.5 克
1 安士 = 28.6 克

焗爐溫度換算表
華 氏(oF) 攝 氏(oC)
250       120
275       135
300       150
325       165
350       180
375       190
400       205
425       220
450       230
475       250
500       260
600       320