三大权威机构数据
……陈宏杰博客 blog.sina.com.cn/timesbaby……
由于NYMEX是以路州Henry
Hub接点交易价为标准,我们不得不以美国数据为标准来衡量。http://www.naturalgas.org/images/resources_ng_reserves.gif这个十年(90~00),美国勘探量没有明显增加,04年以后可能有不同,等我看多些资料,再补充。下面数据比较老一点,大体说明一些问题。哈克兄是此道专家,有空请指点。
The first, compiled by the EIA, estimates that there are 1,747 Tcf of technically
recoverable in the US. This includes undiscovered, unproved, and
unconventional NG. As seen from the table, proved reserves make up
a very small proportion of the total
recoverable NG resources in the US.
可供采集量
|
分类(万亿立方英尺)
|
截至07年1月1日
|
(陈宏杰博客
blog.sina.com.cn/TimesBaby)
|
非伴生储量
|
|
未被发现
|
373.20
|
100.00%
|
.陆上
|
113.61
|
30.44%
|
.海上
|
259.59
|
69.56%
|
推断储量
|
220.14
|
100.00%
|
.陆上
|
171.05
|
77.70%
|
.海上
|
49.09
|
22.30%
|
非常规储量
|
644.92
|
100.00%
|
.致密
|
309.58
|
48.00%
|
.岩层
|
267.26
|
41.44%
|
.煤层
|
68.09
|
10.56%
|
伴生储量
|
128.69
|
|
48个州未探明
|
1366.96
|
|
阿拉斯加州
|
169.43
|
|
美国未探明总量
|
1536.38
|
87.92%
|
探明储量
|
211.09
|
12.08%
|
|
合计
|
1747.47
|
|
Source:
EIA -
Annual Energy Outlook
2009
|
The following table includes an estimate of natural gas resources
compiled by the NPC
in 1999 in its report NG - Meeting
the Challenges of the Nation's Growing NG Demand. This estimate
places US NG resources higher than the EIA, at
1,779 Tcf
remaining. It is important to note that different methodologies and
systems of classification are used in various estimates that are
completed. There is no single way that every industry player
quantifies estimates of NG. Therefore, it is important to delve
into the assumptions and methodology behind each study to gain a
complete understanding of the estimate itself.
可供采集量(万亿立方英尺)
|
|
截至91年1月1日
|
截至98年1月1日
|
(陈宏杰博客
blog.sina.com.cn/TimesBaby)
|
48个州
|
|
|
探明储量
|
160
|
157
|
其他评估
|
1135
|
1309
|
老井(增值)
|
236
|
305
|
新井
|
493
|
633
|
非常规
|
406
|
371
|
总量
|
1295
|
1466
|
|
阿拉斯加州
|
|
|
探明储量
|
9
|
10
|
其他评估
|
171
|
303
|
老井(增值)
|
30
|
32
|
新井
|
84
|
214
|
非常规
|
57
|
57
|
总量
|
180
|
313
|
|
合计
|
1475
|
1779
|
Source:
NPC -
Meeting the Challenges of the Nation's Growing
N.G. Demand, 2007
|
Below is a third estimate completed by the PGC.
This estimate places total US NG resources at just
over 1,836
Tcf. This estimate classifies natural gas
resources into three categories: probable resources, possible
resources, and speculative resources, which are added together to
reach a total potential resource estimate. Only this total is shown
below.
The new PGC estimate of the total US NG resource
base at year-end 08 is 2,074 Tcf, more
than 36 percent higher than in 06. This total reflects a 515 Tcf
(36 percent) net increase in the PGC estimate of
potential NG resources to a volume of 1,836 Tcf,
the highest level in the Committee's 44-year history. It also
includes 238 Tcf of proved gas reserves at year-end 07, the most
recent estimate independently made by the Energy Information
Administration, US Department of Energy. q.v.
The year-end 08 PGC potential NG resource
estimate, which is the volume the Committee believes could be found
and produced in future years, is comprised of 1,673 Tcf resident in
traditional gas reservoirs and 163 Tcf resident in coalbed
reservoirs. Estimated traditionally reservoired resources are 519
Tcf (21.6%) higher than in 06, whereas estimated coalbed methane
resources are 3 Tcf (1.9%) lower. The changes arose primarily from
analysis of new data for the Gulf Coast, Rocky Mountain, Atlantic,
and Mid-Continent areas, which jointly account for 87% of estimated
traditional resources. The largest increase in gas resources
resulted from new assessments of shale gas plays located in the
Atlantic area's Appalachian Basin, the Mid-Continent area's Arkoma
and Fort Worth basins, several Gulf Coast area basins, and the
Rocky Mountain area's Uinta Basin. Shale gas now comprises 616 Tcf
(33%) of potential NG resources.
可供采集量(万亿立方英尺)
|
|
48个州
|
1479.600
|
|
阿拉斯加州
|
|
.陆上
|
94.432
|
.海上
|
99.366
|
总量
|
193.831
|
|
传统
|
1673.400
|
|
煤层
|
163.000
|
|
合计
|
1836.400
|
Source:
PGC -
Potential Supply of N.G. in the U.S.
2009
|
说明:1、俄与中东有绝对话语权;2、探明只占很小部分;3、新井产能耗散极快;4、需求上升极快;5、短期供应缺口可能加大。
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