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“这次将是日本向美国投原子弹”——兼论中国储备美元的必然性

(2007-07-13 09:40:04)
分类: 以经济言
        恶性膨胀的货币供应量像一枚原子弹,日本现在必须在两个备选答案之间作出一个选择,是摧毁日元购买力去支持美元,维护以美元为标杆的货币体系;还是彻底与美元决裂,争取日元独立性。美国对于日本就像一杯止渴的鸩酒,不喝要死,喝了也要死。希望中国别步日本后尘。Peter Schiff谈美日经济关系的文章附在文后,先谈谈本人对中美经济关系的一点浅薄认识。

        中国买美国国债和黑石股份都是对老美的反致。等于以美国国债做中国国债的担保,老美不是想让人民币升值吗?那他必须先让美国国债的收益率上升,也就是说美元加息的压力来自中国人购买了大量美国国债。

        这个游戏玩到现在变成这么个局面:美国人希望人民币升值,那么他们以前欠中国的债,在未来可以以1/2甚至1/3的值偿还,就像89年对付日本那样。中国将债权以美国资产显示,唯一的目的就是拖延时间,时间越长,对中国越有利。一方面,美国国债是要支付利息的,中国可以用这个收益来摊消本币升水的损益,另一方面,美国人一直以市场理论拥护者自居,要人民币升值,必须有个前提那就是中国人持有的资产在升值,现在中国人持有的美国国债在贬值,于是我们把皮球又踢回太平洋对岸去了,这叫以其之矛攻其盾。人民币缓缓升值,而且速度我方可以在很大程度上控制,但美国国债滚动利息必须到期即付,美国人是在前年才意识到债务问题的严重,压迫人民币升值,中国早在10年前就已搞清楚了这个问题,玩命买美国国债,看似愚蠢,实是在要美国人的命。在赌场里,庄家与玩家搏弈,到后来庄家可以借钱给玩家,不要什么抵押,只要玩家需要,而玩家信用又可以支持,庄家就借钱。这个很有趣,甚至出现一定时间内,桌面上的筹码都是庄家的局面。庄家在创造流动性。现在中、美关系就是这样。中国把自己的钱自动换成美国国债,借给美国人去下注,美国人玩得开心,浑不知死期将近。有人说中国人的美元其实是美国人印的,这是事实,但中国问美国借过钱吗?没有,我们是以产品去交易,是一种权利的转移,与中国主动把钱回流去美国完全是两种类型。(陈宏杰博客   blog.sina.com.cn/TimesBaby)

        美国最具有威胁的是他们的金融霸权,即货币主导权,这就是我们的攻击点,只要美国人想赖帐,美元信用就崩溃,这个建立在信用基础上的货币就完蛋,美元一完蛋,美国就完蛋。相反,中国在反致美元霸权的同时,正逐步将本国的工业链建设完成,我们把自然资源换美元是必然的,一是换取本国工业体系布局的时间,二是建立起貌似以美元为基础的货币体系,阶段性主动削弱本币的独立性。如今中国以从农业社会完全过度到工业社会,我们的布局结束了,而美国在这段时间内不断将工业外迁,美国已经成为一个去工业化的国家,他们赖以生存的是金融和农业。这种发展趋势矛盾日显,最终可能导致动用暴力解决。

       美国国债规模甚巨,中国拥有的只是冰山一角,中国资产无法翘翻美国,现阶段美国自己不乱,我们是无计可施的。实施中美货币无缝结合的目的大概只是为了告诉美国佬:伤我三千,自残一万。美国人不是最关心利益吗?那我们就谈谈生意经好了,不用赌气。但只要时间够长,相信世界第八奇迹——复利会体现作用,美国死于美国人自己创造的债务只是时间问题,唯一应该警惕的是美国佬临终前的一哆嗦。现在中美关系只需一个“拖”字了得。

       刘军洛、宋鸿兵等思想倾左的学者,一直主张储备实物,不要储备美元这样的信用货币,多少有点书生意气,我个人保留些许反对意见。鸦片战争前中国金银储备一直天下第一,一样被西方列强瓜分,控制了金银未必可以赢得战争。退一步说,现在西方各国也不会让中国顺利的维护自己资产的质量。美元,还是美元,用这种廉价的子弹去消灭敌人吧。刘军洛先生前几年的文章,读来如饮甘泉,如今个人感觉不如从前。刘先生把地产与大宗商品相提并论,似有错误。地产从表面上看是实物资产,其实从定价机制看就可以发现地产的本质,它更接近于股票,是一种虚拟资产,刘先生认为今后地产继续大涨、股票可能大跌,看上去真是别扭,怎么会有这样的推理?地产与股票短时期内背离(比如02~05年)或可行,但宏观角度两者趋势必然一致。难道是我太愚钝?

(陈宏杰博客   blog.sina.com.cn/TimesBaby) 
WILL JAPAN DESTROY THE YEN TO SAVE THE DOLLAR?
Peter Schiff  (Euro Pacific Capital)   July 9, 2007
        As the Japanese government continues holding short-term interest rates near zero while printing yen like it is going out of style, getting out of the yen has now replaced pachinko as the national pastime for rank and file Japanese. With housewives and cab drivers debating the best techniques to exchange their yen savings for higher yielding non-yen assets, the Japanese monetary authorities are facing the prospect of the complete destruction of their own currency, subjecting their citizens to the horrors of hyperinflation. 

        For years, the storied efficiency of the Japanese economy has kept its citizens from understanding just how much purchasing power they were losing to inflation. As the extremely productive Japanese economy worked to lower consumer prices, the inflationary monetary policy of the BOJ reversed those declines, robbing Japanese consumers of the benefits of falling prices. This loss represents a massive subsidy to American consumers.

        However, inflation is about to get so out of control in Japan that prices will soon rise despite the natural forces that would otherwise have lowered them. As rising prices become impossible to ignore, perhaps the Japanese will borrow a page from the U.S. playbook and recalculate their CPI to hide the grim reality. However, with the carry trade kicking into high gear, such propaganda efforts will likely not succeed.

        The Japanese are pursuing this reckless monetary policy with the deliberate goal of creating inflation, and they are in danger of succeeding beyond their wildest dreams. Despite the tendency of central bankers to argue that consumers are better served by rising prices rather than falling prices, "deflation" was never a real threat to Japan. On the contrary, falling consumer prices are one of the natural rewards that people enjoy in market economies. The fact that this benefit has been denied to most people in modern times as a result of government created inflation is one of the great tragedies of our time. To spare its citizens from suffering the "scourge" of being able to buy products at lower prices, the Japanese are close to destroying one of the greatest savings hordes in history. The question is why are they doing it?

        The only logical answer I can offer is that the Japanese realize that if they stop the flow of global liquidity they will destroy the dollar and the U.S. economy. To survive, the U.S. must be able to both limitlessly exchange the dollars it prints for the goods the rest of the world makes and then pay low rates of interest on its IOU's that foreigners accumulate as a result. Were the Japanese to turn off the monetary spigot and raise interest rates to normal levels, Americans would not be able to do either.(陈宏杰 博 客   blog.sina.com.cn/TimesBaby)

       real rate of interest on the yen would reverse the carry trade by creating demand for Japanese assets and diminishing demand for dollar denominated assets. Such a move would simultaneously send U.S. interest rates and consumer prices thought the roof and stock and real estate prices through the floor. The entire U.S. consumer economy would collapse and Americans would experience the greatest period of economic hardship since the Great Depression. 

        This scenario apparently terrifies the Japanese, as they fear that such a severe recession in American means similar problems for Japan. However, their fears are misplaced as their real problem is the enormous cost of trying to prevent this from happening. Their fixation on what might happen to Japan if the American economy were to run off the rails has blinded them to the far greater costs of trying to keep in on track. 

          Therefore, the Japanese need to carefully consider what they are doing. They need to ask themselves whether propping up the U.S. economy, merely delaying its inevitable collapse, is really worth the destruction of their own currency and the potential chaos that might create for their own economy? Do they really want to commit economic hara kiri just to keep their short-sighted vendor financing scheme going a while longer. Hyper-inflation would be the monetary equivalent of an atomic bomb. Will the Japanese really let us do it to them again? If they come to their senses soon, as they must do to avoid this fiasco, this time it will be the Japanese that drop the atomic bomb on us! 

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