FEDERAL RULES OF EVIDENCE

2019 Edition

 

美国联邦法院证据规则

2019版

As amended through December 1, 2018            

 

学术交流请联系：matador1@foxmail.com

 

2019美国联邦政府修订版本。中英文逐条对照，约9万字，

word 文档，使用方便。

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I.GENERAL PROVISIONS 第一章 总则

Rule 101 – Scope; Definitions规则101范围；定义

Rule 102 – Purpose规则102目的

Rule 103 – Rulings on Evidence规则103关于证据的裁定

Rule 104 – Preliminary Questions规则104预备性问题

Rule 105 – Limiting Evidence That Is Not Admissible Against Other Parties or for Other Purposes

规则105 对不能采纳来反对其他当事人或者用语其他目的之证据进行限制

Rule 106 – Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements

规则106 书写或者录制性陈述

Article II – Judicial Notice第二章       司法认知

Rule 201. Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts 规则201对裁判性事实的司法认知

Article III – Presumptions in Civil Cases 第三章       民事案件中的推定

Rule 301 – Presumptions in Civil Cases Generally规则301民事案件中推定的一般规定

Rule 302 – Applying State Law to Presumptions in Civil Cases

规则302就民事案件中的推定适用州法

Article IV – Relevance and its Limits 第四章     相关性及其限制

Rule 401 – Test for Relevant Evidence规则401相关证据的标准

Rule 402 – General Admissibility of Relevant Evidence  规则402相关证据的一般可采性

Rule 403 – Excluding Relevant Evidence for Prejudice, Confusion, Waste of Time, or Other Reasons

规则403因损害、混淆、浪费时间或者其他原因而排除相关证据

Rule 404 – Character Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts规则404品性证据；犯罪或者其他行为

Rule 405 – Methods of Proving Character 规则405证明品性的方法

Rule 406 – Habit; Routine Practice规则406习惯；例行做法

Rule 407 – Subsequent Remedial Measures  规则407事后补救措施

Rule 408 – Compromise Offers and Negotiations规则408和解提议与谈判

Rule 409 – Offers to Pay Medical and Similar Expenses

规则409提议支付医疗费用与类似费用

Rule 410 – Pleas, Plea Discussions, and Related Statements

规则410答辩、答辩讨论与相关陈述

Rule 411 – Liability Insurance规则411责任保险

Rule 412 – Sex-Offense Cases: The Victim’s Sexual Behavior or Predisposition

规则412性犯罪案件：被害人的性行为或则会性怪癖

Rule 413 – Similar Crimes in Sexual-Assault Cases

规则413性侵犯案件中的类似犯罪

Rule 414 – Similar Crimes in Child Molestation Cases

规则414儿童性侵扰案件中的类似犯罪

Rule 415 – Similar Acts in Civil Cases Involving Sexual Assault or Child Molestation

规则415涉及性侵犯或者儿童性侵扰的民事案件中的类似行为

 

Article V – Privileges  第五章   特免权

Rule 501 – Privilege in General规则501特免权的一般规则

Rule 502 – Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product; Limitations on Waiver

规则502律师—委托人特免权与工作成果；对弃权的限制

 

Article VI – Witnesses  第六章 证人

Rule 601 – Competency to Testify in General规则601作证能力的一般规定

Rule 602 – Need for Personal Knowledge 规则602 缺乏亲身知识

Rule 603 – Oath or Affirmation to Testify Truthfully 规则603宣誓或者郑重声明将如实作证

Rule 604 – Interpreter规则604译员

Rule 605 – Judge’s Competency as a Witness  规则605法官充任证人的能力

Rule 606 – Juror’s Competency as a Witness 规则606陪审员充任证人的能力

Rule 607 – Who May Impeach a Witness  规则607谁可以弹劾证人

Rule 608 – A Witness’s Character for Truthfulness or Untruthfulness

规则608证人诚实与否的品性

Rule 609 – Impeachment by Evidence of a Criminal Conviction

规则609使用刑事定罪判决证据进行弹劾

Rule 610 – Religious Beliefs or Opinions 规则610宗教信仰或者意见

Rule 611 – Mode and Order of Examining Witnesses and Presenting Evidence

规则611询问证人和提出证据的方式和顺序

Rule 612 – Writing Used to Refresh a Witness’s Memory

规则612用语刷新记忆的书写品

Rule 613 – Witness’s Prior Statement  规则613证人的先前陈述

Rule 614 – Court’s Calling or Examining a Witness  规则614法院传唤或者询问证人

Rule 615 – Excluding Witnesses  规则615证人退庭

 

Article VII – Opinions and Expert Testimony 第七章 意见与专家证言

Rule 701 – Opinion Testimony by Lay Witnesses规则701 外行证人的意见证言

Rule 702 – Testimony by Expert Witnesses 规则702专家证人证言

Rule 703 – Bases of an Expert  规则703专家意见证言的基础

Rule 704 – Opinion on an Ultimate Issue规则704关于最终争点的意见

Rule 705 – Disclosing the Facts or Data Underlying an Expert

规则705专家意见所依据的事实或者数据的披露

Rule 706 – Court-Appointed Expert Witnesses  规则706法院指定的专家证人

 

Article VIII – Hearsay 第八章传闻

Rule 801- Definitions That Apply to This Article; Exclusions from Hearsay

规则801适用于本章的定义；传闻排除

Rule 802 – The Rule Against Hearsay 规则802反对传闻规则

Rule 803 – Exceptions to the Rule Against Hearsay  规则803反对传闻规则的例外

Rule 804 – Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable

规则804反对传闻规则的例外——陈述人不能作为证人到庭

Rule 805 – Hearsay Within Hearsay  规则805传闻中传闻

Rule 806 – Attacking and Supporting the Declarant 规则806攻击和支持陈述人的可信性

 

Article IX – Authentication and Identification 第九章验真与辨认

Rule 901 – Authenticating or Identifying Evidence 规则901证据验真与辨认

Rule 902 – Evidence That Is Self-Authenticating 规则902自我验真的证据

Rule 903 – Subscribing Witnessm  规则903署名见证人的证言

 

Article X – Contents of Writings, Recordings, and Photographs

第十章书写品、录制品和摄影的内容

Rule 1001 – Definitions That Apply to This Article  规则1001适用于本章的定义在本章中：

Rule 1002 – Requirement of the Original  规则1002要求原件

Rule 1003 – Admissibility of Duplicates规则1003副本的可采性

Rule 1004 – Admissibility of Other Evidence of Content

规则1004 关于内容的其他证据的可采性

Rule 1005 – Copies of Public Records to Prove Content

规则1005用于证明内容的公共记录的复制件

Rule 1006 – Summaries to Prove Content  规则1006用语证明内容的概要

Rule 1007 – Testimony or Statement of a Party to Prove Content

规则1007用于证明内容的当事人证言或者自认

Rule 1008 – Functions of the Court and Jury 规则1008 法院与陪审团的功能

 

Article XI – Miscellaneous Rules 第十一章其他规则

Rule 1101 – Applicability of the Rules规则1101本证据规则的适用

Rule 1102 – Amendments规则1102修正

Rule 1103 – Title规则1103名称