【致命的自负——英国17世纪巴洛克诗歌中的“conceit”修辞】
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conceit——
In literature, a conceit is an extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic passage or entire poem. By juxtaposing, usurping and manipulating images and ideas in surprising ways, a conceit invites the reader into a more sophisticated understanding of an object of comparison. Extended conceits in English are part of the poetic idiom of Mannerism, during the later sixteenth and early seventeenth century.(维基百科)
conceit 在牛津高级英汉双解词典中,解释为诙谐俏皮的词语;字字珠玑的意思。也可以译为“奇思意象”。
If they be two, they are two so
As stiff twin compasses are two;
Thy soul, the fix'd foot, makes no show
To move, but doth, if th' other do.
And though it in the centre sit,
Yet, when the other far doth roam,
It leans, and hearkens after it,
And grows erect, as that comes home.
Such wilt thou be to me, who must,
Like th' other foot, obliquely run;
Thy firmness makes my circle just,
And makes me end where I begun.
By the
middle of the 17th c. or soon afterwards the concettisti
were becoming 'over-conceited' and conceits were devised for the
sake of themselves rather than for any particular function.
Meretriciousness had set in."
{vt.}自夸,[方]想象,[英方]喜欢,中意于,理解[古]
词形变化:
习惯短语和短句:
-
"Modesty helps one to go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind."
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 -
A conceited,boastful person.
自大的人自负,吹牛的人 -
Be out of conceit with sb
对某事厌倦,嫌弃某人[某事物] -
Be out of conceit with sth
对某事厌倦,嫌弃某人[某事物] -
Behavior that is characteristic of or appropriate to a coxcomb;foppish conceit.
具有花花公子特征的或符合花花公子行为的,纨绔子弟的虚浮 -
CONCEIT AND COMPLACENCY ARE THE ARCHENEMY OF UNITY
骄傲自满是团结的大敌 -
He may be conceited,illmannered.
他也许骄傲自满,不懂礼貌,自以为是或愚昧荒唐 -
I've never any pity for conceited people,because I think they carry their comfort aboutwith them.(George Eliot)
我从不怜惜自负的人们,因为我觉得他们无处不能自我安慰 -
No one admires a man who is full of conceit.
没有人喜欢一个十分自负的人 -
Take the conceit out of sb
打消某人的傲气 -
The man's full of conceit.
此人极其狂妄自大 -
They hated that conceited,self-satisfied creature.
他们讨厌那个高傲自满的家伙 -
a conceited pup
{n.}傲慢的小青年 -
and being an absolute Johannes factotum is in his owne conceit the onlie Shake-scene in the countrie.
因为是个打杂的听差,他正以全国唯一威震剧坛的名角自居呢 -
arrogant boastful conceited delighted dignified elated haughty lofty pleased satisfied vain
反义词 -
be conceited about
自负,自夸 -
be full of conceit
十分自负 -
be out of conceit with sb
对某事厌倦,嫌弃某人[某事物] -
be out of conceit with sth
对某事厌倦,嫌弃某人[某事物] -
boastful conceited egocentric egotistical fruitless futile haughty ineffectual lofty proud self-centered unsuccessful
反义词 -
conceited and arrogant
{adj.}骄傲自大 -
full of conceit
{adj.}十分自负的 -
in one's own conceit
自以为,自认为 -
out of conceit with
{adj.}不再喜欢(厌倦,嫌弃) -
put sb out of conceit with sth
使某人厌倦某事 -
put sb. out of conceit with sth
使某人厌倦某事 -
take the conceit out of sb
打消某人的傲气
例句与用法:
-
I don't have much conceit of his poems.
我对他的诗作没有什么好评。 -
He jotted down the conceits of his idle hours.
他记下了闲暇时想到的一些看法。 -
His conceit is intolerable.
他的自负令人不能容忍。 -
No one admires a man who is full of conceit.
没有人喜欢一个十分自负的人。 -
He is wise in his own conceit.
他自认为聪明。 -
He is wise about his own conceit.
他自认为聪明。 -
He jotted down his conceits of his idle hours.
他记下闲暇时自己想到的一些念头。 -
This young man is full of conceit.
这个年轻人非常自负。 -
I don't want to sound conceited,but I think my new book might be a best-seller.
我无意自夸,只是觉得我那本新书有可能成为畅销书。 -
He became conceited after only modest success.
他在小有成就之后变得自负起来。 -
She is a conceited girl.
他是一个自负的女孩。 -
Arrogant or proud;conceited.
骄傲的傲慢的或骄傲的;自负的 -
He's so conceited that when she refused his invitation,it really put his nose out of joint.
他很自负,她没接受他的邀请可把他的鼻子气歪了. -
Affecting an attitude of disdain or conceit;haughty and supercilious.
傲慢的摆出轻蔑或自满的样子的;高傲且盛气凌人的 -
Conceit is the enemy of [to] progress.
骄傲是进步的大敌。 -
He urged them to guard against conceit.
他要求他们防止骄傲自满。 -
He's very conceited but he's just a lightweight in politics.
他很自负,但是在政治中他没有任何影响力。 -
He realizes that conceit has set measures to his progress.
他意识到自高自大限制了他的进步。 -
He could not bear that they should be so conceited.
他们这样自高自大他受不了。 -
He is too conceited,we must draw his eye-teeth.
他太骄傲了,我们必须杀杀他的傲气。 -
The man's full of conceit.
此人极其狂妄自大。 -
They hated that conceited,self-satisfied creature.
他们讨厌那个高傲自满的家伙。 -
I dislike conceited persons.
我不喜欢自高自大的人。 -
A capricious or fantastic idea;a conceit.
虚幻的想法易变的或幻想的想法;空想 -
She stood to her resolve,and with a foolish conceit of her own skill rushed on her fate.
她毫不动摇,一种对自己技艺的盲目自信驱使她选择了自己的命运。 -
I am out of conceit with the urban life.
我对城市生活已经厌倦了。 -
Modesty helps one to make progress;conceit makes one lag behind.
谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。, -
A conceited,boastful person.
自大的人自负,吹牛的人 -
A conceited or impudent person.
自大而鲁莽的人 -
A conceited man feels superior to everyone else.
自负的人总以为自己高人一等。 -
It seems to me to shew an abominable sort of conceited independence,a most country town indifference to decorum."
我看她十足表现了没有家教的野态,完全是乡下人不懂礼貌的轻狂。 -
a conceited and self-centered person.
自以为是并且以自我为中心的人。 -
A cager possesses of not to is conceited by success or discouraged by failure;not becoming cocky with success or downcast over defeat.
篮球运动员应具备胜不骄、败不馁的作风。 -
Among some cadres bureaucratism assumes the form of conceit and complacency.
官僚主义也表现在有一些干部有严重的骄傲自满情绪。 -
But bloating,laxity,conceit,extravagance and inertia are to be found in certain degrees.
现在是有点肿、散、骄、奢、惰。 -
Some time ago,I summed up the problems in the army as bloating,laxity,conceit,extravagance and inertia.
过去不是讲五个字吗,肿、散、骄、奢、惰,第一个字就是肿。 -
I've thought these problems over and would like to sum them up in five words:bloating,laxity,conceit,extravagance and inertia. Of course,I don't mean that these five words present the general picture of the army.
我想了一下,有五个字:肿、散、骄、奢、惰。当然,全军总的面貌不是这样。 -
Be out of conceit with sth
对某事厌倦;嫌弃某人[某事物] -
but proud and conceited.
可惜的是,她们一味骄傲自大。 -
A conceited dandy;a fop.
纨绔子弟;花花公子 -
He may be conceited,illmannered.
他也许骄傲自满,不懂礼貌,自以为是或愚昧荒唐。 -
He conceited himself already an artist.
他自以为已经是个艺术家了。 -
Don't grow conceited over your successes.
你不要因为成功而变得自高自大。 -
He may be conceited,illmannered,fatuous.
他也许骄傲自满,不懂礼貌,自以为是或愚昧荒唐, -
Behavior that is characteristic of or appropriate to a coxcomb;foppish conceit.
具有花花公子特征的或符合花花公子行为的;纨绔子弟的虚浮 -
5.They become conceited when a battle is won and dispirited when a battle is lost.
(五)打胜仗就骄傲,打败仗就消极。 -
A cager possesses of not to be conceited by success or discouraged by failure;not becoming cocky with success or downcast over defeat.
篮球运动员应具备胜不骄、败不馁的作风。 -
Conceit is the enemy of progress.
骄傲是进步的大敌。 -
Conceit is the enemy of/to progress.
骄傲自大是进步的大敌。 -
After new China was founded,the Party exhorted all its members to remain modest and prudent,guard against conceit and impetuosity,and retain the revolutionary spirit of arduous struggle for good.
新中国成立后,党告诫全党同志谦虚谨慎,戒骄戒躁,永远保持艰苦奋斗的革命精神。 -
The truly honest man is without conceit.
诚实人,不自满。 -
She is wise in her own conceit.
她自认为聪明。 -
a conceited dandy who is overly impressed by his own accomplishments.
自以为是过度沉浸在自己的成就中的花花公子。 -
He may be conceited,ill mannered.
他也许骄傲自满,不懂礼貌,自以为是或愚昧荒唐, -
Self-mockery may sometimes mask great conceit.
自嘲有时隐藏很大的自负。 -
Several questions were asked to that conceited student by the teacher.
老师问了那个骄傲的学生几个问题。 -
That conceited student was asked several questions by the teacher.
老师问了那个骄傲的学生几个问题。 -
Third,there is a certain amount of conceit.
三是有点骄。 -
The supremely conceited Mr. Collins talks constantly about his patroness,the rich and arrogant Lady Catherine de Bourgh,an aunt of Darcy's.
十分自负的柯林斯先生多次谈到其女庇护人富有而傲慢的凯瑟琳·德·包尔夫人,她是达西的姨母。 -
I wish something would happen to puncture her ego,ie lessen her conceit.
她自以为是,我希望让她碰个钉子。 -
an upstart who makes conceited,sardonic,insolent comments.
作出自以为是的、逞能的、讽刺的、或傲慢无礼的评论的暴发户。 -
I don't think much of her son-he's so conceited,and as full of airs and graces as a young lord.
我看她的儿子没有什么了不起,他自高自大,装腔作势,活像个少爷。 -
The conceited man feels superior to everyone else.
这位傲慢的人觉得自己比任何人都强。 -
Looking at these skyscrapers and these lighted windows in a row at night,one gets more and more conceited about the power of human civilization and forgets what puny little creatures human beings are.
一个人看见这些摩天楼和夜间的一列有灯光的窗户时,对于人类文明的力量越发感到骄傲而自负,而忘记人类是多么孱弱而渺小的动物。 -
Everybody should not be conceited and self-satisfied,though he achieved considerable succeed.
任何人都不应该骄傲自满,即使他在工作中取得了很大的成绩。 -
Excessive pride in one's appearance or accomplishments;conceit.
虚荣心,虚夸对某人的外观或成就的过分骄傲;自大 -
Generally speaking,all of us should understand that a conceited person is prone to exaggerate his role and contribution to the revolution.
就一般意义讲,对于我们每一个人来说,应该这样认识:骄傲会对自己在革命中的作用和贡献做出不正确的估价。 -
Conceit,arbitrariness,rashness,pretending to be clever,not consulting the masses,forcing one's opinions on others,and clinging to errors to keep up one's prestige--all this is utterly incompatible with the Party's mass line.
骄傲,专横,鲁莽,自作聪明,不同群众商量,把自己的意见强加于人,为了自己的威信而坚持错误,是同党的群众路线根本不相容的。 -
Of course,there is a difference between pride and conceit. We should not be conceited or boastful,because we are still economically backward.
我们可以自豪,当然自豪同骄傲是两回事,骄傲不得,说大话也不行,毕竟我们还落后。 -
Be conceited,esp because of a sudden success
自负;(尤指因突然成功)冲昏头脑 -
To be or become disdainful,superior,or conceited.
趾高气扬,目空一切,盛气凌人 -
You mustn't be conceited even if you've achieved great successes.
即使你取得很大的成绩也不应当骄傲。 -
I do not want to sound conceited,but I think my new book may be a best-seller
我无意自夸,只是觉得我那本新书有可能成为畅销书 -
Be out of conceit with sb
对某事厌倦;嫌弃某人[某事物] -
Put sb out of conceit with sth
使某人厌倦某事 -
He was blown up with his own conceit.
他自命不凡,洋洋自得。 -
The most important thing for us now is not to become conceited;the victorious troops,in particular,should be the most cautious and conscientious.
我们最重要的是不要骄傲,特别是打胜仗的部队,更要兢兢业业。 -
An excessively high opinion of oneself;conceit.
自负对自己过高的评价;自负,自大 -
used colloquially of one who is overly conceited or arrogant.
口语中用来指一个人过度自以为是和自大。 -
To fill with pride or conceit.
得意,自大充满骄傲或自负 -
act in an arrogant,overly self-assured,or conceited manner.
很傲慢自负、自以为是地行事。 -
a conceited fool;an attitude of self-conceited arrogance;an egotistical disregard of others;so swollen by victory that he was unfit for normal duty;growing ever more swollen-headed and arbitrary;vain about her clothes.
自以为是的傻瓜;自以为是的态度;妄自尊大的漠视他人;因为胜利而过于自我膨胀以至于不适合履行正常的职责了;越来越自负专断;对她的服装过于自负。 -
Jane is too conceited. I think her new boss will cut her down to size.
珍妮太高傲了,我认为她的新老板会给她降降温的。 -
This draft is comprehensive in that it analyses the situation both inside and outside the Party and offers effective ways to overcome conceit and complacency.
这个决议草案是很全面的,它分析了全部的形势,内部和外部的形势,提出了有效的办法。 -
The form which this conceit usually assumes,is that of supposing that nature lends more assistance to human endeavours in agriculture,than in manufactures.
这种想法的通常表现是,认为自然力给予人类农业活动的帮助多于给予制造业活动的帮助。 -
Together with other factors,this engendered conceit among a number of army comrades,some of whom became arrogant and overbearing.
大权在握,加上其他一些原因,在军队一部分人中,滋长了骄气。有的甚至不只是骄气,而是骄横。 -
and being an absolute Johannes factotum is in his owne conceit the onlie Shake-scene in the countrie.
因为是个打杂的听差,他正以全国唯一威震剧坛的名角自居呢"。 -
Take the conceit out of sb
打消某人的傲气 -
An exaggerated sense of self-importance;conceit.
自负过度的自我重要感;自负 -
CONCEIT AND COMPLACENCY ARE THE ARCHENEMY OF UNITY
骄傲自满是团结的大敌 -
Conceited people tend to get their priorities wrong when it comes to work or locality under their leadership.
骄傲会把自己所领导的工作或地区摆在一种不恰当的错误的地位。 -
Modesty helps one to go forward,conceit makes one lag behind.
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 -
I have my doubts about their being"conceited".
"骄傲"两个字我有点怀疑。 -
There was no conceit on the part of the winner and the loser was never in low spirits.
胜者不骄,败者不馁。 -
In no case should we get conceited.
我们决不能自高自大。 -
Within their heart,the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else,but in their relations with others,they value,at least,a show of modesty.
与他人相比,英国人在内心深处也许不乏自负,但是在与他人的交往中,至少他们很注重要表现出谦逊的样子。 -
Conceited people always look down on others.
自高自大的人总是看不起别人。 -
The last reflection may seem conceited;it was not.
最后的念头仿佛有点自负,其实倒也不是。 -
He is now out of all conceit with his former self.
他现在全盘否定了他原来的自己。 -
He is all out of conceit with that book;it is so simple.
他对那本书已经不再感到满意了,它太简单了。
英英解释(Powered By WordNet):
[1.n.conceit]同义词:[amour propre] [conceit(n.原义:想法,意见,自负,幻想,狂妄)] [self-love(n.自恋,自爱,利己主义)] [vanity(n.空虚)]
注释例句:feelings of excessive pride
上位词 -> [pride(n.自豪,自尊(心),骄傲,傲慢 vt.使自豪,使自夸)] [feeling(n.触觉,知觉,感觉,情绪,同情 adj.富于感情的,富于同情心的,衷心的,有同情心的,有感觉的,仁慈的)] [state(n.情形,状态,国家,政府,州 adj.国家的,国有的,国营的,州的,正式的,典礼用的 vt.声明,陈述,规定)] [attribute(n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于)] [abstraction(n.提取)] [entity(n.实体)]
[2.n.conceit]同义词:[conceit(n.原义:想法,意见,自负,幻想,狂妄)]
注释例句:an elaborate poetic image or a far-fetched comparison of very dissimilar things
上位词 -> [trope(n. [语]修辞,比喻)] [rhetorical device] [device(n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备 [计]安装设备驱动程序)] [expressive style] [communication(n.传达,信息,交通,通讯)] [abstraction(n.提取)] [entity(n.实体)]
[3.n.conceit]同义词:[conceit(n.原义:想法,意见,自负,幻想,狂妄)]
注释例句:a witty or ingenious turn of phrase;"he could always come up with some inspired off-the-wall conceit"
上位词 -> [turn of phrase] [expressive style] [communication(n.传达,信息,交通,通讯)] [abstraction(n.提取)] [entity(n.实体)]
[4.n.conceit]同义词:[conceit(n.原义:想法,意见,自负,幻想,狂妄)]
注释例句:an artistic device or effect;"the architect's brilliant conceit was to build the house around the tree"
上位词 -> [device(n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备 [计]安装设备驱动程序)] [expressive style] [communication(n.传达,信息,交通,通讯)] [abstraction(n.提取)] [entity(n.实体)]
[5.n.conceit]同义词:[conceit(n.原义:想法,意见,自负,幻想,狂妄)] [conceitedness] [vanity(n.空虚)]
注释例句:the trait of being unduly vain and conceited;false pride
上位词 -> [trait(n.显著的特点,特性)] [attribute(n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于)] [abstraction(n.提取)] [entity(n.实体)]
下位词 -> [self-love(n.自恋,自爱,利己主义)] [boastfulness] [egotism(n.自我中心,自尊自大)] [posturing]
反义词 -> [humility(n.谦卑)]

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