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【Alexej von Jawlensky 雅弗林斯基】
(2014-01-08 14:06:02)
Alexej Georgewitsch von Jawlensky (13 March 1864
– 15 March 1941) was a Russian expressionist painter active in
Germany. He was a member of the New Munich Artist's Association
(Neue Künstlervereinigung München), Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue
Rider) group and later the Die Blaue Vier (The Blue Four). Alexej
von Jawlensky was born in Torzhok, a town in the department of
Tver, Russia, as the fifth child of Georgi von Jawlensky and his
wife Alexandra (née Medwedewa). At the age of ten he moved with his
family to Moscow. After a few years of military training, he became
interested in painting, visiting the Moscow World Exposition circa
1880. In 1896 he moved to Munich where he studied in the private
school of Anton Ažbe. In Munich he met Wassily Kandinsky, and
Marianne von Werefkin, other Russian artists and helped form the
Neue Künstlervereinigung München. His work in this period was lush
and richly coloured, but later moved towards abstraction with a
simplified and formulaic style in a search to find the spiritual.
Von Jawlensky died in Wiesbaden, Germany on 15 March 1941. He and
his wife Helene are buried in the cemetery of St. Elizabeth's
Church, Wiesbaden.
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