英语记趣【8】Will,Shall与一条人命【4月27日阳光上午】

标签:
shall/will |
分类: 美哉英语 |
题图:威武石狮
错用will和shall竟丧了一条人命,实在耸人听闻。有这么一个故事:
一天,一位英国绅士在公园池边散步,忽闻“扑通”一声,他见一法国人失足掉入池中。这个法国人边拼命挣扎,边大喊:“Help!”。英国绅士见此情景,脱去衣裤,正欲跳入池中营救,法国人叫道:
I will be drowned and no one shall save me!
英国绅士闻此言,竟重新穿上衣裤,拂袖而去。法国人随即沉入池底。他的丧命全因他说错了话。他的本意是:“我要淹死了,怎么无人救我?”可是他将shall和will用颠倒了,意思变成“我决心淹死,任何人也不准来救我!”
第二、三人称用shall(这时shall读强音[∫æl],不读弱音 [∫l]), 具有强烈命令的意思。例如:
(1) She shall do as she is told.
(2) He shan't come here.
Shall用于第二、三人称时,还可表示下面这些意思。
表示威胁:
(1) If you will not obey me, you shall leave the
house.
(2) If you children won't do as I tell you, you shan't go to
the park.
表示禁止:
(1) You shall not set foot here again.
(2) He shall not drink any kind of liquor.
表示许诺:
(1) If you work hard you shall have a holiday on
Saturday.
(2) You shall have your own way.
表示决心:
(1) I shall be there.
(2) You shall die. (= I will make you die.)