形容词(短语)作状语
请看下面两个句子:
1.
Strong,proud and
united,the people
of StPetersburg
are the
modern heroes
of
Russian.圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致、他们是当代的俄罗斯英雄.(注:选自高一英语第七单元)
2. Brave
and strong, the
activities talked
to workers
outside the
factory and
left a
positive message
about protecting
the
earth.这些勇敢坚强的积极人士在厂门外与该厂工人举行了会谈,并就如何保护地球提出了积极建议。(注:选自高二英语第二单元)
在这两个句子中都有形容词短语作状语
形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果,并不表达动词的方式。大多与全句用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
形容词作状语可以用在正式的英语中.
㈠.形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语
1.Helpless, we
watched our
home destroyed
before our eyes.
我们束手无策,只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉.
2.Modest and
easy to
approach, he
soon put everyone completely at
ease.他是那样谦虚,平易近人,很快使大家放松下来.
3. Much interested , he
agreed to
give it a
try.
他很高兴,答应试一试.
4.Afraid of
being cut off
, they lost
no time in
turning back.
由于害怕被切断,他们赶紧退了回去.
5.Eager to
improve farming
conditions,they tried
out this new
crop on a
large area.他们急于改进耕作条件,所以就大面积地试种了这种庄稼.
6.Overjoyed,
LIMing
shouted,“I made
it .I made it
.”
李明太高兴了,他叫喊着,“我成功了,我成功了.”
⒎Too nervous
to reply, he
stares at the
floor.他紧张地不能答话,只是凝视着地板。
㈡形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语
1.After the war
, the
soldiers returned home
, safe and
sound.
战争结束后,那些士兵平安回到了家.
2.Seeing the snake , all
the frightened
girls stood there ,
unable
to speak.
看到那条蛇,所有的女孩站在那里,吓得说不出话来.
3.He stood
there, full
of fear.他站在那里,心里充满了恐惧.
4.He lay in
bed, wide awake.他躺在床上,醒着.
⒌The goat
rolled over, dead.
那只山羊翻了下去,死了.
⒍These travelers
returned to
the hotel, tired
and sleepy.那些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困.
7. The old woman lay in bed, silent
, thinking of
her childhood.那位老妇人躺在床上,一声不吭,回忆起了她的少努时代。
㈢形容词(短语)还可以作时间状语
1.Ripe , these
apples are sweet.
这些苹果熟了的时候很甜.
2.Young, my
grandfather had
to work for
the landlord
all year.
年轻时,我爷爷不得不长年给地主干活。)
3.Hungry,you only
have to point
at your
stomach and
they will
lead you to
the restaurant ; tired,
you put both
your hands
behind your
head and they
will take you
to the hotel.
当你饿了的时候,你只需要指指你的胃,他们就会带你去饭馆;当你感到累了,你就把你的手放在你的头后面,他们就回带你去宾馆.
注:⒈有时形容词(短语)可修饰整个句子。如:
Strange to
say,he didn't
pass his exam
after
all.(=Strangely〈enough〉,he
didn't pass
his exam
after all.
2形容词作状语表示原因时,可看作是being现在分词短语作状语。如:
(Being) Poor,he
couldn't send
his son to
school.(因为贫穷,他不能送儿子上学。)
⒊形容词作状语,逻辑主语通常是句中主语,但 有时也可以是句中宾语。如: George
glared at his
boy now naughty.
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