东游记
(2013-07-02 14:20:01)
标签:
房屋建筑
游记
价值观
家居
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分类:
随笔感悟
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6月28号我跟随司机一起去山东东营拉油。一路经过了南阳、平顶山、许昌、开封、菏泽、济南、淄博、青州。路上所见到的乡镇,也基本上都是按照城市的格局来规划的。
我只对开封的朱仙镇印象深刻:那里的房子是仿古建筑,上面的标语写的是“外在古典
内在时尚,打造国家文化生态园”,有点像福州三坊七巷外面的门面建筑。我只是在车上扫视了一下,不知道房子外面的风格是否结合了当地的特色。终于见到一个令人不厌烦的新农村了!我听说国外的房屋建筑都是结合当地的文化或特色来规划的,因此没有千篇一律的感觉。这的确是我们要借鉴的。房屋不仅仅只具有实用功能,它还承载了文化审美的功能。我们古代的建筑也是这样的,非常有讲究,如果你去三坊七巷看看——尽管各家各户的房子在外面看起来大体相似,但是里面的门窗及其上面的雕花都不同。但如今,我们的房屋只是充当了遮风挡雨的角色,而且照搬他地以至于各地看起来很相似,惨不忍睹。
乡村就应该是乡村的样子,要与自然和谐统一!我们善于破坏一个旧的东西而重造一个新的,这既是我们的优点也是我们缺点。问题的关键是,我们必须用智慧的眼光去决策,否则终会带来意外的灾难!我突然想到了民族音乐学教授Terry
E. Miller和Andrew Shahriari在《World Music: a global
journey(3e)》中讲述的一个例子:A wonderful, ancient bridge (akin to
traditional music) occupies a key position in a city. Because it is
no longer adequate to handle modern traffic, the government calls
for engineers to study the situation—one Chinese, one Korean, and
one Japanese. After a thorough consideration, the Chinese engineer
announces that the bridge will be “preserved” by bringing it up to
modern standards. Workers will replace and widen the deck, put on
new railings, add modern lampposts, rebuild the support system, and
level the approaches. Thus, they claim, the old bridge will remain,
but it will have been “improved” and “modernized.” The Korean and
Japanese engineers, however, conclude that the bridge is wonderful
in its present form and should be preserved as it is. Recognizing
the demands of modern travel,however, the engineers recommend both
keeping the old bridge open for those who prefer to use it and
building a new one nearby for those who need it.
(大意:一座古桥无法发挥其功用,请来日、韩工程师,日、韩工程师说这桥非常漂亮。中国专家说要加以改革,改革的目的是既保留古老风格又能用。日、韩工程师说改革后桥的古老风格在哪里?中国专家说改革后古老的风格还在桥里面,你们认为该怎样做?日、韩工程师说:把它保留完好,再重造一个,有些人喜欢新的,有些人喜欢旧的,让人选择好了!)
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