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新目标英语八年级下册第九单元重难点解析一、二、三

(2011-05-25 00:00:02)
标签:

新目标英语

八年级下册

第九单元

重难点解析

一、二、三

教育

分类: 八年级下册6-10单元教材解析

新目标英语八年级下册第九单元重难点解析(一)

 Unit 9 Have you ever been no an amusement park?

1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾到过游乐场吗?

(1)本句用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。

have been to 曾到过某地。例如:

I have been to Australia twice.我曾到过澳大利亚两次。

(2)amusement park游乐场,游乐园

 

2.—Have you ever been to a water park?你曾去过水上乐园吗?

—No,I haven’t.不,我没有。

—Neither have I.我也没去过。

Neither (Nor)+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,表示“……也没有……”。例如:

—I haven’t been to Sanya before.我以前没去过三亚。

—Neither has Tom./Nor has Tom.汤姆也没去过。

—They can’t swim.他们不会游泳。

—Neither can I.我也不会。

若前句是肯定句,用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。例如:

—I went to America last summer.我去年夏天去了美国。

—So did Tina.蒂娜也去了。

—He has been a soldier for two years.他已经当了两年兵了。

—So have I.我也是。

 

3. water world 水上世界

city library城市图书馆

fun times amusement park 欢乐时光游乐园

theater剧院

 

4.Harvey and his friend are going inline skating.

哈卫和他的朋友要去滑旱冰。

 

5 .Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,and many other famous Disney characters.我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭,及其他的一些迪斯尼的角色。

character(书、剧中的)角色,人物。例如:

I find all the characters in his new play very real.

我觉得他那出新戏中所有的人物都很真实。

 

6. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park,but it also has a theme.

它里面拥有你能在所有的游乐园里能看到的那些吸引人的东西,但同时它也有一个主题。

attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引人的事物。例如:

The main attraction was a Charlie Chaplin film.吸引人的主要是查理·卓别林的电影。

The idea of being a teacher has little attraction to young people nowadays.

现时当老师的想法对年轻人没有多大吸引力。

 

7. And you see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.

你能看到迪斯尼的人物总是在迪斯尼乐园里到处走动。

all the time始终,一直。例如:

She is later for work all the time no matter where she works.

不论她在哪里工作,她总是迟到。

 

8. You can take a ride on the boat for several days,and you sleep and eat on the board.

你可以乘船旅行数天,你可以吃、睡在船上。

 

9. The boat rides all take different routes,but they all end up in the same place.

乘船旅行都走不同的路线,但都在相同的地方结束。

(1)take different routes走不同的路线

route n.路;路线。例如:

We came by a longer route than usual.我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。

(2)end up结束。例如:

The road ends up in the forest.小路消失在森林中。

 

10. It’s fun to learn another language.学另一种语言很有趣。

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.

这个句型的意思是“做某事怎么样”。

It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.。例如:

It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。

 

11.I’ve been a flight attendant for two years now.到现在我已做了两年的机组乘务员了。

have been a/an+n.成为一个……例如:

Jim has been a soldier for 3 years.

= Jim has been in the army for 3 years.吉姆当兵已经三年了。

They have been here for 2 hours.他们到这里已经两个小时了。

 

12. .It’s a really interesting job because I get to travel all over the world.

这是一份很有趣的工作,因为我能够环游世界各地。

get to 在这里是“能够”的意思。例如:

I get to travel to many places,but Tina doesn’t get to,maybe she wants to save money.

我可以到很多地方旅游,但Tina不能,或许她在攒钱。

 

新目标英语八年级下册第九单元重难点解析(二)

Unit 9 Have you ever been no an amusement park?

 

1. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well,so I studied English at the Henderson Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.

我发现最重要的要求是说好英语,所以我在成为机组乘务员之前在汉德森语言学校学了五年英语。

(1)discover 发现。例如:

Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

Do you ever find who did it?你曾察觉到那是谁干的吗?

discover与invent的辨析:

discover“发现”,指发现的对象是本来存在的,只是以前不知道而已;也可以指发现新奇或意外之物或发现某种情况。

invent“发明”,发明的对象是以前没有的新东西,如工具、手段或方法。例如:

Edison invented many things.爱迪生发明了很多东西。

Franklin discovered the electric.弗兰克林发现了电。

(2)requirement n.需要,要求

 

2. In fact,it’s all I have ever wanted to be.事实上,它是我过去唯一的愿望。

in fact 事实上。例如:

In fact,Tom broke the window,not I.事实上是汤姆打碎了玻璃,不是我。

 

3.I want to travel,particularly to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia.

我想要去旅行,尤其是想去像美国、澳大利亚这样的说英语的国家。

 

4.However,I know that I have to improve my English,so I’ve started taking lessons at the Henderson Language School.然而,我知道我必须提高我的英语水平,因此我开始在汉德森语言学校学习。

 

5.Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.

或许当我毕业时我会更愿意当一名英语教师而不是当一名导游。

think about 考虑。例如:

My brother is thinking about his journey to Beijing.我哥哥在考虑他的北京之行。

rather than更,胜于。例如:

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这双鞋不好看,但很舒服。

I’d like to stay at home rather than going with him.和跟他一块去比起来我更愿意待在家里。

 

6. .Write an article about yourself for the school magazine.为学校的杂志写一篇关于你自己的文章。

The kind of job you want.你想要什么样的工作。

How long you have been studying English.你学英语学了多长时间了。

Why you started studying English.你为什么开始学英语。

What you like best about studying English.关于学英语你最喜欢什么。

 

7. For many Chinese tourist,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.

对许多中国旅游者来说,东南亚的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方。

take a holiday度假

 

8. On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面,四分之三以上的人口是中国人。

(1)on the one hand一方面

(2)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟three quarters四分之三

 

9.One the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country.

另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家。

on the other hand另一方面

有时用于on the one hand之后。

 

10. However,if you’re feeling brave,Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.

不管怎样,如果你觉得勇敢,新加坡是一个尝试新食物的极好的地方。

brave adj.勇敢的,有勇气的。例如:

Be brave!勇敢些!

bravely adv.勇敢地

 

11.Whether you like Indian food,Western food,or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore if you look!

不管你是喜欢印度食品、西方食品,还是日本食品,如果你看的话,在新加坡你都会找到它们。

whether...or...不管……还是……;是……还是……;或者……或者;不是……就是…… 例如:

Whether he drives or takes the train,he will be here on time.

不管他开车来还是乘火车来,他总会按时到达的。

Whether it will be fine or not,I must go.不论天气晴雨,我必须去。

Please tell us whether to go or stay.请告诉我们是去还是留下。

He did it whether by accident or by design.他不是偶然就是故意做了这件事。

8.Singapore has a night zoo called the“Night Safari”.新加坡有一个叫“夜间旅行”的夜间动物园。

 

12. But if you’ve ever been to the zoo during the daytime,you night understand why this zoo is so special.

但是如果白天你曾去过动物园,你可能会明白这个动物园为什么如此特别。

during the daytime在白天

 

13. A lot of animals only wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.

许多动物仅仅在夜里醒来,因此这是看它们的最好时间。

wake up醒来;叫醒。例如:

Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.请在八点钟叫醒我。

 

14.One great thing about Singapore is that temperature is almost the same all year round.

关于新加坡的一件重要的事情是那儿全年的温度几乎是相同的。

all year round全年,整年。例如:

The weather is so good here that we can swim all year round.天气如此之好,以至于我们全年都能游泳。

 

15.So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring,summer,autumn or winter.

因此你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时候——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天去那儿。

whenever conj.每当,无论何时。例如:

Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help me.每当我们遇到困难时,他们总来帮助我们。

 

新目标英语八年级下册第九单元重难点解析(三)

Unit 9 Have you ever been no an amusement park?

【单元目标】
I. 单词与短语
neither    amusement    discover    especially     attendant    travel   population

character   fear type   awake       environment    temperature  theme    attraction 

route      board        cruise      boat           southeast    quarter  brave  excellent

natural    whenever     season      dark

have a great time玩的愉快
take a ride兜风
end up结束
on board在船(飞机、火车)上
exchange student交换生
take a holiday休假;度假
three quarters 四分之三
all year round 一年到头;终年
have…problem(in) doing sth.做某事遇到问题
be close to接近,靠近
think of/about doing sth.考虑或打算做某事
argue with sb. 与人争吵

Ⅱ.目标句型:
1. —Have you ever been to…?
  —Yes,I have. /No,I haven’t.
2. I/He/She has / have never been to…
3. Where have you been?
4. Where do you want to go?
5. How long have you been doing…?
6. What do you like best about doing sth.?
7. What kind of job do you want?
8. How do/did you do sth.?
9. How do you spell your name?

Ⅲ.语法

 现在完成时

【重难点分析】
1. 现在完成时
A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或

   状态。如:
    The car has arrived.
    车子来了。(结果:车子已在门口)
    Someone has broken the window.
    有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着)
    现在完成时句子通常有recently,lately,since,for,in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。
   肯定形式:have/has + done
   否定形式:have/has + not +done
   一般疑问句:have或has放于句首。
B.现在完成时的用法
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所

   表达的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。如:
   He has gone to London.  (说话人认为他不在该地)
   He has been to London. (说话人认为他在该地)
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状

   语或so far,now,today,this week (month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。例如:
   He has studied English for 5 years.
   He has studied English since 2001.
   Now I have finished the work.

   注意:
   表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词

   连用。
3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。例如:
   I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
   If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we will go to the park.


2. have been to表示“到(去)过某处”,现在已不在那个地方。如:
   He has been to England.他曾到过英国。(现在已经不在英国了)
  Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)
  have gone to表示“去了某处”,“到某处去了”,现在已不在说话的地点了。如:
  He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的    路上)

3. time
 n. [U] 时间,时候  如:
    Time never stands still. 时间不会停滞不前。
    The time has come for us to speak out. 是我们大胆讲话的时候了。
 n. [C] 一段时间,时刻 如:
    You have taken a long time writing the letter. 你用了很长时间写这封信。
    We had a good time together. 我们一起度过了愉快的时光。
 n. (多用复数) 时代  如:
    He is one of the best actors in modern times. 
    他是现代最好的演员之一。
    In Shakespeare’s time there were no actresses on the English stage. 
    莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。
 n. 次;倍  如:
   This is the first time that I have ever been abroad. 这真是我第一次出国。
   Your room is three times the size of mine. 你的房间是我的三倍大。
注意:
      作“倍,次”,必须用于“三次(倍)”以上,一、二次(倍)用once,twice表示。
  

检测练习


  . 单项选择
  1. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
      A. seems                  B. looks                C. looks as if       D. seems as if
  2. --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
    --- I'm afraid ____ day is possible.
      A. either                B. neither              C. some             D. any
  3. Rose ____ an old friend of ____ when she was walking along the street.
      A. met;her              B. saw;her             C. met;hers        D. saw;herself
  4. --- ____ have you done with your mobile phone?
    --- I've ____ someone to mend it.
      A. What;asked   B. How;told       C. What;hoped  D. How;wanted
  5. The question ____ by us soon.
      A. is going to discuss               B. will discuss
      C. is going to be discussed           D. has been discussed
  6. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
      A. have set up                        B. have been set up
      C. were set up                        D. set up
  7. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools ____.
      A. have taken,have been opened       B. take,are open
      C. are taken,open               D. have been taken,are opened
  8. I’ll go to meet you if I _______________ free then.
      A. will be      B. would be    C. am       D. was
  9. This shirt is so nice,but it _________ too much.
      A. pays            B. costs         C. takes        D. spends
  10. Where were you __________________?
      A. an hour ago     B. before an hour   C. at times     D. an hour before
  11. This pair of trousers is too big. I want _____ pair.
      A. other         B. the other      C. others       D. another
  二. 阅读理解

Mrs. Black lived in a town. Her husband had a few shops there and they wore nice    clothes and ate the best food. She had some servants(佣人) and never did anything at home. In the evening she often watched TV and went to bed late at night. She never took any exercise. And she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to see a doctor one day. The doctor looked her over carefully and said,“I'm sorry,madam. Nobody can help you! I'm sure you'll die in a month!” Hearing this, the woman was very sad. She got home and ate or drank nothing. She cried and cried and couldn't sleep at night. Nobody could comfort(安慰) her,and she didn't listen to them and refused to see the other doctors. And a month later she didn't feel well but didn't die. She became angry and went to the doctor's again. “You said I was going to die,didn't you?”said the woman.“Yes,madam.”answered the doctor.“You were wrong,sir! Look! I'm here again!”“But I cured(治愈) you,”said the doctor. “Aren't you thinner now?”
  1. Mrs. Black did nothing at home because _________.
    A. she was very busy
    B. the servants did all for her
    C. she often felt unwell
    D. her husband did all instead
  2. Which of the following is wrong? Mrs. Black got fatter because ________.
    A. she wore the nice clothes
    B. she ate the best food
    C. she never took any exercise
    D. she never did anything at home
  3. The word “die”in the story means _________.
    A. 渴望    B. 被遗忘   C. 死    D. 殉职
  4. Mrs. Black was sad because ________.
    A. she was often tired
    B. she always wanted to rest
    C. she couldn't be thinner
    D. she believed(相信) the doctor
  5. ________,so she was thinner.
    A. The doctor helped Mrs. Black
    B. Mrs. Black thought she shouldn't eat or drink and she did it
    C. Mrs. Black refused to see the other doctors
    D. Nobody could comfort Mrs. Black
三. 完形填空
  There are many words in the English language. You will never  1  the meaning  of every word in English. When you read,you will often find many  2  you do not know. You will not have enough time to  3  reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.
  Sometimes you can  4  a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example,if a word ends  5  the letters “er”,that word  6  be the name of a  7  or a thing that does a certain action(某个动作). A writer is a person who writes.  8  it is not  9  to know the parts of a new word to understand it, 10  it will help you many times.
  1、A.know       B.learn         C.find     D.look up
  2、A.books     B.letters        C.stories    D.words
  3、A.stop      B.enjoy          C.keep      D.start
  4、A.find      B.get           C.study     D.guess
  5、A.in       B.off           C.up       D.with
  6、A.can       B.might          C.should    D.must
  7、A.friend     B.boy           C.person    D.girl
  8、A.Then      B.Now            C.Yet      D.Sometimes
  9、A.helpful     B.useful         C.enough    D.good
  10、A.but      B.and           C.so      D.for
四. 根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整. 通顺.
  Lin Tao: Hi,Sam! How are you today?
  Sam:___1___ What about you?
  Lin Tao: I'm OK! Are you free tomorrow?
  Sam:___2___
  Lin Tao: We're going to have a swim.
  Sam:___3___ Can I come?
  Lin Tao: Sure! Jim's coming, too.
  Sam:___4___
  Lin Tao: We are going to meet outside the school gate ,at two o'clock
  Sam:OK. ___5___

A. Fine,thanks.
B. How much is it?
C. Where are you going to meet?
D. Yes. Why?
E. Goodbye!
F. Good idea!

参考答案:

一. 单项选择

  1. A it seems that

  2. B   afraid暗示应该是哪天都不行,应该选否定意义的neither。

  3. C   hers是名词性物主代词。

  4. A   ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事。

  5. C   注意用被动形式,问题应该是被讨论。

  6. B

  7. A

  8. C  含有if条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句是将来时,if条件状语从句则必须是现 在时。所以本题选

          C。

  9. B “这件衬衣很棒,但是太贵”。pay和spend主语应是人,排除A,D。It takes/ took  sb. time to do sth. “花了某人多少时间做某事”,根据上下文,题干中的it指“衬衣”,不会表示为“衬衣花多少时间”,排除C。sth. costs /cost (sb.) money“某物花了(某人)多少钱”,题干部分应理解为“衬衣要花费太多的钱”,选B正确。

  10. A

  11. D

  二. 阅读理解

  1.B  2.A  3.C  4.D  5.A

  三. 完形填空

  1—5 ADADD   6—10 BCDCA

     这是一篇讲关于如何去猜测你所不认识的英文单词。空1比较容易做出来,应该是“你不可能知道每个单词的意思”,应该选A。顺着这个思路,空2应该选D。空3考查的是stop doing sth.(停止做某事)结构,答案选A。通读文章,会发现第二段开始讲如何猜测你不认识的单词词义,故空4选D。空5应该填入介词with, 意思是“以…结尾”。空6表示一种猜测的语气,因此选择B。根据我们平时所积累的英语知识,以“er”结尾的名词很多都是表示做这个动作的人或物,因此空7选C。把文章最后一句话反复读几遍,能寻找出最后三个空的内在关系,即作者想说的是:尽管有时候光靠一个词的部分意思还不足以完全理解这个词,但是这种方法在很多时候还是很有用的。因此空8、9、10的答案分别是D,C,A。

  四. 1---5  ADFCE

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