I’m going to be a basketball player 教材解析

一. 学习目标：

  1. 学习一些有关职业的英文表达方式；

  2. 谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因；

  3. 谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排；

  4. 学习制定未来一段时间的计划

二. 语言结构：

  1. be going to 表示将来

  2. What, Where, When, How引导的特殊疑问句

三. 重点单词

  1. computer programmar    程序师

  2. computer science       计算机科学

  3. engineer        n. 工程师

  4. pilot        n. 飞行员

  5. professional adj. 专业的、职业的

  6. move     v. 移动，搬动

  7. somewhere    adv. 在某处，到某处

  8. sound like   听起来象…

  9. fashion show    时装表演会

  10. part-time      adj. 兼职的

  11. save        v. 储存，储蓄

  12. hold        v. 举行、召集、主持

  13. rich           adj. 富有的，富裕的

  14. retire         v. 退休，退职，退役

  15. reader         n. 读者

  16. keep           v. （kept、kept）保持

  17. build       v. （built, built）构筑，建造

四. 重点短语：

  1. make more friends      交更多的朋友

  2. at the same time       同时

  3. somewhere interesting      某个有趣的地方

  4. make the soccer team   组建足球队

  5. hold art exhibition    举行艺术展览

  6. save some money     储存一些钱

  7. communicate with       与…交流

  8. sound interesting      听起来有趣

  9. grow up             成长，长大

  10. take lessons          上课

  11. sound like         听起来有趣

  12. all over the world    全世界

  13. send …to…    送…去…

  14. a foreign language teacher       一名外语老师

  15. get a part-time job       得到一份业余的工作

  16. fashion show          时装表演

  17. keep fit              保持健康

五. 重点句子

  1. What are you going to be when you grow up?

    你长大以后想做什么？

  2. I’m going to be an actor.

    我想当演员。

  3. How are you going to do that?

    你打算怎么做？

  4. I’m going to take acting lessons.

    我打算上表演课。

六. 语法重点  be going to 结构

  1. 表示意义：be going to 结构常用来表示“打算”、“准备、要”的意思，常指按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

  2. 结构：be going to 后接动词原形，be根据人称有am, is, are三种形式。be going to 结构与表将来的时间状语连用。如：tonight, this evening / afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow, next week 等。

  3. 用法：（1）be going to 结构常指近期将要做的事情，否定句中，要在be后加not；疑问句中，要将be提到句首，与be作连系动词时的用法相同。

    eg: I am going to see my aunt this evening.

    He isn’t going to play skateboarding tomorrow.

    Are you going to make a volleyball team?

    Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

    （2）主要用于表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事。

    eg: I am afraid it’s going to rain.

    She isn’t going to speak at the meeting.

    Are you going to post that letter?

七. 课文解析  SA  3a

July

My dream job:

    When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. I’m going to move somewhere interesting. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. They have lots of fashion shows there. I want to be a reporter for a fashion magazine. So how am I going to do it? First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. Then I’m going to be a student at an art school in Paris. And I’m going to study French at the same time. Next, I’m going to hold art exhibitions because I want to be rich and famous. I’m going to buy a big house with the money and I’m going to travel all over the world. Finally, I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.

  1. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do.

    当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。

    （1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”

    （2）do what I want to do. 意为“做我想做的事”

    （3）grow up 成长，长大

    eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up

    Our parents will be old when we grow up.

    grow还有“生长、发育、增长”的意思。

    eg: The crops are growing fast after a heavy rain.

  2. move. vt. 移动、搬动

    eg: Can you help me to move the box?

    Kate moved into New York city last year.

    moved adj. 感动

    We were moved after hearing his story.

  3. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”

    形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，放在这些词的后面。

    eg: something difficult    somewhere exciting

    nothing different

  4. sound like “听起来像”后面接名词；sound“听起来…”是一个系动词，后面接形容词。

    eg: That sounds like an good idea.

    Shanghai sounds like a wonderful place.

    Your idea sounds like a good one.

    This song sounds beautiful. 

  5. First, I’m going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money.

    首先，我打算找一份兼职，干一两年存些钱。

    （1）part-time“兼职的”，其反义词为“full-time”（“专职的”）

    eg: In the morning he works as a part-time cook in a hotel.

    （2）a year or two = one or two years 一两年

    （3）save v. 意为“储蓄、储存、挽救、节约”

    eg: Children should learn to save.

    It is a good habit to save money.

  6. at the same time. 意为“同时，然而”

    eg: They answered the question at the same time.

    This is a difficult problem, at the same time it’s very interesting.

  7. Next, I’m going to hold art exhibitions because I want to be rich and famous.

    然后，我将举行艺术展览，因为我想变得富有和出名。

    hold一词的用法

    hold art exhibitions“举行艺术展览”

    hold a sports meeting 意为“举行运动会”，hold意思为“举行”，这里hold可以用have来替换，即：have a sports meeting.

    hold还可以表示“拿着，握着，扶着，容纳”等意思。

    eg: They held each other’s hand.

    The room can hold 50 people.

  8. with the money“用这些钱”

    with的用法很多

    （1）表示具有，意为“带有，具有”

    eg: China is a country with a long history.

    What’s wrong with your machine?

    （2）表示手段或方法，意为“以…”，“用…”

    eg: He is writing with a pen.

    We see with our eyes.

    （3）表示伴随，意为“与…一道”，“跟…一起”

    eg: She is playing with some children.

    Would you like to dance with us?

  9. hold的用法：

    “hold art exhibitions”“举行艺术展览”

    “hold a sports meeting”意为“举行运动会”，hold意思为“举行”，这里hold可以用have来替换，因此可以表示为have a sports meeting.

    hold还可以表示“拿着，握着，扶着，容纳”等意思。

    hold on （电话）别忙挂，等一等

    hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

    The room could hold fifty people.

    Hold on, please. Mrs. Li will speak to you.

八. 课文解析  3a

   New Year’s Resolution Survey Results

    We got over 1,000 letters, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are going to work harder in school this year. Lots of readers are going to play sports. Some readers said they are going to eat more vegetables. A few readers said they are going to learn a new language. Some girls said they are going to exercise more to keep fit. Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They want to communicate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher. She is going to start teaching in China next year.

  1. We got over 1,000 letters, faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Year’s resolutions.

    我们收到来自我们读者的关于他们新年决心的一千多封信件，传真，还有电子邮件。

  2. Some parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school.

    有些父母打算学习他们孩子在学校学习的课程。

    句中“their children learn at school”作subjects的定语，这个句子是定语从句。

  3. They want to communicate better with their kids.

    他们想与他们的孩子更好地交流。

    communicate with sb. 与…交流

    eg: The teachers communicate will with students.

  4. An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher.

    一位年老的妇女说，她找到了一个当外教的工作。

    a foreign language teacher 一个外语教师

    a foreign teacher一个外国教师