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新目标英语八年级下册第一单元Section B 内容详解

(2011-02-19 00:00:17)
标签:

新目标英语

八年级下册

第一单元

section

b

内容详解

教育

分类: 八年级下册1-5单元教材解析

Section B 内容详解

 

1a

    Write each word in the correct column below.

    在下栏里填入合适的单词。

astronaut

house

apartment

computer programmer

宇航员

房子

公寓计算机

程序员

train

rocket

space station

 

火车

火箭

空间站

 

    参考答案:

    jobs: astronaut computer programmer

    transportation: train rocket

    places to live: space station house apartment

1b

    PAIRWORK  结对练习

    Think of other words and write them in the chart above.

    想想其他的单词并把它们写在上面的图表中。

2a

    Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures13.

    听亚历克西斯与乔的对话。排列图画顺序。

    听力原文

Conversation 1  (对话1

    AlexisHi I'm Alexis.你好。我是亚历克西斯。

    JoeNice to meet you Alexis. I'm Joe.

         见到你很高兴,亚历克西斯。我是乔。

    AlexisNice to meet you Joe. Do you live here in Techville?

            见到你很高兴,乔。你住在Techville吗?

    JoeYes I do. I live in an apartment across the street from here.

         是的。我住在这条街对过的一个公寓里。

    AlexisOh really? 真的吗?

    JoeYes. I work near here too at Sisco Software Systems. I am a computer programmer.

         是的,我也在附近的新科软件公司工作。我是一名电脑程序编写员。

    AlexisA computer programmer? That sounds interesting.

            电脑程序编写员?听起来挺有趣。

    JoeWell actually it's kind of boring. I do the same thing every day.

         实际上有点无聊。每天都做同样的事情。

Conversation 2  (对话2

    AlexisHey Joe is that a picture of you? 嗨,乔,那是你的照片吗?

    JoeYeah that was me ten years ago.没错,那是十年前的我。

    AlexisSo did you live here in Techville ten years ago?

            那,十年前你就住在Techville吗?

    JoeNo I lived with my parents in Greenville. We lived in a house in the country. I went to school here in Techville though.

         不,以前我和我父母住在Greenville.我们住在乡村的一所房子里。尽管我在Techville的学校里读书。

    AlexisReally? That's pretty far from here. How did you get to school?

            真的吗?那离这相当远。你怎么上学?

    JoeOh I took the train to school.我坐火车上学。

Conversation 3  (对话3

    Alexi5So Joe what do you think your life will be like in ten years?

            那么,乔,你认为十年后你的生活会是什么样?

    JoeOh I think I'll be an astronaut.噢,我想我会成为一名宇航员。

    AlexisAn astronaut? Are you kidding? 宇航员?你在开玩笑吗?

    JoeNo I'm serious. I'll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe there will be flights to other planets.不,我是认真的。我要乘火箭去月球。可能会有到其他行星的飞行。

    AlexisOh and where will you live? 噢,那你会住在哪?

    JoeI'll live on a space station.我会住在空间站里。

    参考答案:

    2  3  1

2b

    Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs from the box.

    再听一遍,用方格内正确的词填空。

    1I ____ in an apartment.我住在一座公寓里。

    2I ____ near here.我住在附近。

    3I ____ a computer programmer.我是一名计算机程序编写人员。

    4We ____ in a house.我住过一个大房子。

    5I ____ the train to school.我乘火车去上学。

    6I ____ an astronaut.我要当一名宇航员。

    7I ____ rockets to the moon.我要乘火箭去月球。

    8I ____ on a space station.我要住在空间站里。

    参考答案:

    1live    2work    3am     4lived

    5took   6'll be     7'll fly   8'll live

2c

    PAIRWORK  结对练习

    Role play the conversation between Alexis and Joe. Talk about Joe's life now ten years ago and ten years from now.

    分角色表演亚克里克斯和乔之间的对话。谈论乔现在的、十年以前的和十年以后的生活。

    Awhere do you live? 你住在哪儿?

    BI live in an apartment.我住在一座公寓里。

3a

    Read Ming's answer to the question “What will your life he like in ten years?. Then fill in the chart below.

    阅读明对“十年后你的生活会怎样?”这个问题的回答,然后填写下面的表格。

    In ten years I think I'll be a reporter. I'll live in Shanghai because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think it's really a beautiful city. As a reporter I think I will meet lots of interesting people. I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends because I don't like living alone. I'll have pets. I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years I'll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! I'll probably go skating and swimming every day.  During the week I'll look smart and probably will wear a suit. At the weekends I'll be able to dress more casually. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation and one day I might even visit Australia.

    10年后,我认为我将是一名记者。我将居住在上海,因为我去年去过上海并且喜欢上了它。我认为它的确是一座美丽的城市。作为一名记者,我认为我将见到许多有趣的人。我认为我将与我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里,因为我不喜欢独自生活。我将有宠物。我现在不能有任何宠物,因为我的母亲讨厌他们,并且我们的公寓太小。因此10年后,我将有很多不同的宠物。我甚至可能饲养一只宠物鹦鹉!或许我每天都会去滑冰和游泳。周日期间我看起来会很漂亮,或许我还会穿上套装呢。在周末,我的着装会更随便。我想我将去香港度假,并且甚至有一天我可能会访问澳大利亚。

    参考答案:

    Jobreporter

    Petsparrot

    Sportsskating swimming

    PlaceShanghai apartment Hong Kong Australia

    Clothessmart clothes casual clothes

3b

    On a piece of paper write about your life in ten years. Don't write your name on the paper. Put all the students' papers together. Take turns reading the papers. Then guess who wrote them.

    把你十年后的生活状况写在一张纸上。不要在纸上写你的名字。把所有学生的纸放在一起,依次读这些纸,然后猜猜是谁写的。

    AThis paper says “I'll be an engineer in ten years.”

       这张纸上写着:“我十年后会成为一名工程师。”

    BI think Lin Wei wrote that.我认为是林伟写的。

    CYes. I wrote it.对,是我写的。

4

    PAIRWORK  结对练习

    Answer the questions below. Then ask your partner for his or her ideas.

    回答下列问题,然后询问你的同伴他的或她的意见。

    AI think that France will win the next World Cup.

       我认为法国在下届世界杯中会赢。

    BI disagree. I think that England will win next time.

       我不同意,我认为英国下次会赢。

Questions问题

You

Your partner

你的同伴

Which country will win the nest World Cup?

下次世界杯足球赛哪个国家会赢?

France

法国

 

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

明天的天气将会怎样?

 

 

Which movies will win award next year from now?

明年哪部电影会获奖?

 

 

What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

二十年后青少年们会对什么感兴趣?

 

 

     

    ①句中的fell原形为fall,意为“落下;跌落;成为;变为”。fall in love with¼“喜爱;爱上……”。fall可用作系动词,后接形容词,表示进入某种状态。

    例如:fall asleep入睡  fall ill生病

    might是情态动词。是may的过去式,无人称变化,后接动词原形用于一般现在时,同样可以表示允许或可能等。但语气要委婉一些。

    例如:Might I have one of your pictures? 我可以向你要一张照片吗?

    You might have a temperature.你可能发烧了。

    even副词,意为“甚至:连……都;更”,修饰动词时,置于实义动词之前助动词之后,意为“更”时,后面常跟比较级。

    例如:I haven't even thought of it.这个我连想都没有想过。

          It is even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。

    keep是动词过去式,过去分词都是kept,意为“养护;照顾;保留”。

    例如:keep pigshens)养猪(鸡)

          Will you keep the seat for me? 替我保留这个座位好吗?

    常见的搭配有:

    keep back阻止

    keep from阻止,抑制

    keep on doing sth.继续进行某事

    例如:We will keep on trying.我们将继续努力。

    keep up with跟上

    例如:keep up with the rapidly developing situation.

    跟上飞速发展的形势。

    keep¼from¼阻止

    例如:Keep the children from swimming in the sea.

    阻止孩子们在海里游泳。

    one day是“总有一天;某一天”的意思,它可以指过去也可以指将来。

    例如:I'll go to the Great Wall one day.总有一天我会去长城的。

          One day he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back。一天,他带了个小提包走出家门,再也没有回来。

    ④这是一个由which引导的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句就是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成的句子。which指人或事物,可以作主语、宾语和定语。

    例如:Which class are you in? 你在哪个班?(作定语)

          Which is strong an elephant or a horse?(作主语)

          象和马哪个更有力气?

          Which do you like best apples oranges or pears?(作宾语)

          你最喜欢哪一个,苹果、橘子还是梨?

 

 

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